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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初中學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 初三學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 九年級英語 > 初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

時間: 淑航658 分享

初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)

  英語語法的學(xué)習(xí)對許多同學(xué)來說并不是一件容易的事情。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)以供大家學(xué)習(xí)!

  初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)(一)

  副詞的構(gòu)成

  從形態(tài)上看,大多數(shù)副詞都是由"形容詞+后綴-ly"構(gòu)成的,例如:slowly, heavily, truly, terribly等。

  形容詞變副詞:

 ?、僭谛稳菰~詞尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

  ②以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞要變y為i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily

 ?、勰承┮暂o音字母加不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾和以-ue結(jié)尾的形容詞要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如:terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently

  注意:friendly; motherly; lovely,weekly,lively等詞是形容詞而非副詞。

 ?、苡⒄Z中還有少數(shù)與形容詞同形的副詞,例如:daily, early, fast, hard, high, long, near, straight, well等。請比較它們的詞義和用法:

  the high jump 跳高項目(形容詞)to jump high 跳得高(副詞)

  a fast car 行得快的汽車(形容詞)to drive fast 開快車(副詞)

  an early riser 早起的人(形容詞)to get up early 起得早(副詞)

  a straight line直線(形容詞)Go straight ahead. 一直朝前走。(副詞)

  注意:兼有兩種形式的副詞

 ?、賚ate 與lately:

  late意思是“晚”;lately 意思是“最近”。例如:You have come too late. What have you been doing lately?

 ?、赿eep與deeply:

  deep意思是“深”,表示空間深度;deeply時常表示感情上的深度,“深深地”。例如:He pushed the stick deep into the mud. Even father was deeply moved by the film.

 ?、踙igh與highly:

  high表示空間高度;highly表示程度,相當(dāng)于much 。例如:The plane was flying high. I think highly of your opinion.

  ④wide與widely:

  wide表示空間寬度;widely意思是“廣泛地”,“在許多地方”。例如:He opened the door wide. English is widely used in the world.

  初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)(二)

  副詞的分類

  1.時間和頻度副詞:

  now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.

  2.地點(diǎn)副詞:

  here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.

  3.方式副詞:

  carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly

  4.程度副詞,放在被修飾詞之前:

  much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.

  5.疑問副詞,一般放在句首:

  how, when, where, why.

  6.關(guān)系副詞,一般放在句首:

  when, where, why.

  7.連接副詞:

  how, when, where, why, whether.

  初三英語期末語法復(fù)習(xí)(三)

  序數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用

  序數(shù)詞應(yīng)注意的幾點(diǎn)事項:

  1.多位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞時,只需將末位基數(shù)詞變成序數(shù)詞,前邊的基數(shù)詞不變。如:

  forty-two 42 forty-second第42

  nine-hundred 900 nine-hundredth第900

  2.當(dāng)序數(shù)詞用阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字表示時,必須在數(shù)字后加上序數(shù)詞的最后兩個字母。如:

  21st第21

  32nd第32

  3.序數(shù)詞前一般要用定冠詞the,如果序數(shù)詞前用a或an時,則表示“又一;再一”(沒有具體范圍的限制)。如:

  Though he had failed twice, he wanted to try a third time.

  盡管他已失敗了兩次,他還想再試一次。

  The little monkey had had three apples, and he wanted to eat a fourth one.

  那只小猴子已經(jīng)吃了3個蘋果,他還想再吃一個。

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