人教版高二上冊英語Unit5練習(xí)試卷及答案
在緊張的英語備考過程中,題海戰(zhàn)術(shù)的使用是很常見的。所以,認真地對待每一份試卷吧!你真的可以從中收獲不少呢!以下是由學(xué)習(xí)啦小編收集整理的人教版高二上冊英語Unit 5練習(xí)試卷,歡迎閱讀!
人教版高二上冊英語Unit 5練習(xí)試卷
?、?用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空
1.Itravel________unusualplacesandworkalongsidepeople________allovertheworld.
2.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelpprotectordinarypeople________oneofthemostpowerfulforces________earth—thevolcano.
3.Iwasappointed________avolcanologistworking________theHawaiianVolcanoObservatory (HVO) twentyyearsago.
4.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomes________oftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencovered________lavaorburned________theground.
5.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecauseitburieseverything________itspath________themoltenrock.
6.Iranout________thehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilauea________thedistance.
7.TwootherscientistsandIweredrivenupthemountainanddropped________closeaspossible________thecraterthathadbeenformedduringtheeruption.
8.Itwasnoteasytowalk________thesesuits,butweslowlymadeourway________theedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
9.Today,Iamjustasenthusiastic________myjobasthedayIfirststarted.
10.Havingstudiedvolcanoesnowformanyyears,Iamstillamazed________theirbeautyaswellastheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.
Ⅱ.佳句翻譯與仿寫
1.Althoughmyjobisoccasionallydangerous,Idon’tmindbecausedangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive.
翻譯:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫:
(1)我雖然有車,但因為交通堵塞很少使用。
________________________,________________________becauseofthetrafficjams.
(2)他們雖窮卻很慷慨。
Theyaregenerous________________________.
2.Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.
翻譯:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫:
(1)做完所有的工作后,他回家了。
________________________________,heleftforhome.
(2)因為在這個城市住了很多年,所以我對它很熟悉。
________________________________________,Iknewitwell.
3.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.
翻譯:
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫:
(1)他正要離開,這時突然電話響了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)今天早上我們正要吃飯,這時他來了。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4.Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy,butthisbeingmyfirstexperience,Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.
翻譯:
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
仿寫:
(1)天氣允許的話,我們明天就去郊游。
______________________,we’llgoonanoutingtomorrow.
(2)向?qū)ьI(lǐng)著路,我們毫不費勁地走出了森林。
________________________________,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.
?、?單項填空
1.Yet,________,wearenotcompletelypowerless.
A.howeverweareweakB.howeverweakarewe
C.howeverareweweakD.howeverweakweare
2.However,themostimportantthingaboutmyjobisthatIhelp________ordinarypeoplefromoneofthemostpowerfulforcesonearth—thevolcano.
A.preventB.protectC.keepD.stop
3.Iwas________asavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatorytwentyyearsago.
A.appointedB.claimedC.appealedD.applied
4.Unfortunately,wecannotmovetheirhomesoutoftheway,andmanyhouseshavebeencoveredwithlavaor________.
A.burnedtodeath
B.burningtotheground
C.burnedtotheground
D.burningtodeath
5.________quiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.
A.ExperienceB.Havingexperienced
C.ExperiencedD.Experiencing
6.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep________suddenlymybedroombecameas________asday.
A.while;brightB.before;brightest
C.as;brighterD.when;bright
7.ThedayafterthiseruptionIwas________tohaveamuchcloserlookatit.
A.enoughluckytohaveB.luckilyenoughhaving
C.luckyenoughtohaveD.enoughluckilyhaving
8.Itwasnoteasytowalkinthesesuits,butweslowly________totheedgeofthecraterandlookeddownintothered,boilingcentre.
A.madeourwayB.intheway
C.onthewayD.lostourway
Ⅳ.閱讀理解
AnimalsandEarthquakes
Scientistswhotrytopredictearthquakeshavegotsomenewhelpersrecently—animals.
Scientistshavebeguntocatchontowhatfarmershaveknownforthousandsofyears.Animalsoftenseemtoknowinadvancethatanearthquakeiscoming,andtheyshowtheirfearbyactinginstrangeways.BeforeaChinesequakein1975snakesawokefromtheirwintersleepearlyonlytofreezetodeathinthecoldair.Cowsbroketheirhalters (韁繩) andtriedtoescape.Chickensrefusedtoentertheircoops.Allofthisunusualbehavior,aswellasphysicalchangesinEarth,alertedChinesescientiststothecomingquake.Theymovedpeopleawayfromthedangerousareaandsavedthousandsoflives.
Onetaskforscientiststodayistolearnexactlywhichtypesofanimals’ behaviorpredictsquakes.It’snotaneasyjob.Firstofall,noteveryanimalcanreacttothedangerofanearthquake.JustbeforeaCaliforniaquakein1977,forexample,anArabianhorsebecameverynervousandtriedtobreakoutofhisstall.Thehorsenexttoit,however,remindedperfectlycalm.It’salsodifficultattimestotellthedifferencebetweennormalanimalsrestlessand“earthquake nerves”.Azookeeper
oncecalledearthquakeresearcherstosaythathiscougar (美洲獅) hadbeenactingstrangely.Itturnedoutthatthecathadanupsetstomach!
Asecondtaskforscientistsistofindoutexactlywhatkindofwarningstheanimalsreceive.Theyknowthatanimalssensefarmoreoftheworldthanhumansdo.Manyanimalscansee,hear,andsmellthingsthatpeopledonotevennotice.Somecandetecttinychangesinairpressure,gravity,orthemagnetism (磁力) ofEarth.Thisextrasenseprobablyhelpsanimalspredictquakes.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?
A.Animalsdon’tknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming.
B.Animalscanpredictearthquakes.
C.Theauthordoesn’tknowwhethertheanimalscanfeelthecomingofanearthquakeornot.
D.Humanbeingshavetomovetheanimalsawaybeforeanearthquakeiscoming.
2.Someanimalscouldpredictearthquakesbecausetheycandetecttinychanges________.
A.intheairpressure
B.ingravity
C.inthemagnetismoftheearth
D.alloftheabove
3.Howdoalltheanimalsexactlyknowwhenanearthquakeiscoming?
A.Bytheirextrasenses.
B.Bythechangesinairpressure,gravityorthemagnetism.
C.Peopledon’tknowexactly.
D.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.
4.Theauthor’spurposeismainlyto________.
A.expressanargument
B.makeaseriousproposal
C.presentadiscovery
D.expresssuspicions
appointvt.任命;委派
生義:vt.安排,確定(時間、地點等)
Ameetingwasheldattheappointedtimeandhewasappointedchairmanofthemeeting.
在指定的時間召開了一次會議,他被任命為會議的主席。
Thecommitteeappointedmetoinvestigatethiscase.
委員會委派我調(diào)查此事。
Theyappointedaplacetoexchangestamps.
他們約定了一個地方交換郵票。
人教版高二上冊英語Unit 5練習(xí)試卷答案
?、?1.to from 2.from on 3.as for 4.out with to5.in under 6.of in 7.as to 8.in to 9.about10.at
?、?1.雖然我的工作偶爾也有危險,但是我并不在乎,因為危險讓我興奮,使我感到有活力。 (1)AlthoughIhaveacar Iseldomuseit (2)althoughtheyarepoor
2.收集和評估這些信息之后,我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測熔巖接著將往何處流,流速是多少?!?1)Havingfinishedallthework (2)Havinglivedinthecityformanyyears
3.我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝?!?1)Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang. (2)Wewereabouttohavebreakfastwhenhecamethismorning.
4.另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,我是第一次經(jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在山頂上觀察他們。
(1)Weatherpermitting (2)Theguideleadingtheway
?、?1.D [本題考查以however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的語序知識,however+形容詞+主+謂。]
2.B [表示“保護……不受/免于……”應(yīng)用protect...from...。prevent/keep/stop...fromdoingsth.意為“阻止……做某事”。]
3.A [be appointed as...被任命為……。]
4.C [因houses與burn是被動關(guān)系,故排除B、D兩項。burn...to death燒死;burn to the ground全部焚毀。]
5.B [分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞作狀語。I與experience之間是主動關(guān)系,且非謂語動詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在句子謂語動作之前,故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。]
6.D [be about to do...when...剛要……突然/這時……;第二個空考查“as...as...”結(jié)構(gòu),中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。]
7.C [adj./adv.+enough+todo意為“足夠……做……”。]
8.A [make one’s way to/towards向……走去。]
?、?1.B [從第二段的“Animals often seem to know in advance that an earthquake is coming”一句看出動物能夠預(yù)測地震。]
2.D [從最后一段的最后三句可以看出一些動物能夠預(yù)測地震是因為它們能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)“tiny changes in air pressure,gravity,or the magnetism (磁力) of Earth”,因此選D項。]
3.C [從第三段的美洲獅和最后一段看出只是一些動物能夠在地震前出現(xiàn)奇怪行為,但是,并沒有確切地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的動物怎樣知道什么時候發(fā)生地震。]
4.C [作者的目的是在呈現(xiàn)一種新的發(fā)現(xiàn)。]
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