人教版高一英語必修3Unit 5練習(xí)試題

　　在考前做好英語試題的復(fù)習(xí)，能有效的檢查出你對(duì)英語知識(shí)的掌握程度!至于，到了考前要如何做練習(xí)呢?接下來，學(xué)習(xí)啦小編就和大家一起來做份人教版高一英語必修3Unit 5練習(xí)試題，希望對(duì)大家有幫助!

　　人教版高一英語必修3Unit 5練習(xí)試題及答案

　　第一部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)

　　第一節(jié)　語法和詞匯知識(shí)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

　　從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　1.The football player had ________ gift for football when he was a child. Now he is ________ second to none in the football field.

　　A. the; the B. the; /

　　C. a; the D. a; /

　　答案與解析　D　have a gift for“對(duì)……有天賦”; second to none是固定搭配，意為“不比任何人差，最好的，首屈一指”。

　　2.I ________ with the disabled girl's big smile. I didn't find any pain in her face.

　　A. impressed B. was impressing

　　C. was impressed D. was to impress

　　答案與解析　C　句意：那個(gè)殘疾女孩燦爛的笑容給我留下了深刻的印象。在她臉上我沒有看到任何痛苦。be impressed with“對(duì)……有深刻的印象”。

　　3.The chances are small ________ you will catch the disease, as long as you wash your hands before meals.

　　A. that B. whether

　　C. where D. when

　　答案與解析　A　you will catch the disease具體說明了chances的內(nèi)容，是chances的同位語，故選that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。

　　4.You'd better put everything you need ________ easy reach when you study. Do not always bother others.

　　A. beyond B. within

　　C. near D. around

　　答案與解析　B　句意：你學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)最好把所需之物都放在觸手可及的地方。不要總麻煩別人!within easy reach“靠近;接近”，符合句意。beyond (one's) reach“(某人)夠不著”。

　　5.My brother preferred to sleep at home rather than ________ for a picnic with his friends.

　　A. went B. go

　　C. to go D. gone

　　答案與解析　B　句意：我弟弟寧愿在家睡覺也不愿意和朋友們一起去野餐。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿……也不愿……”。

　　6.It is a Chinese ________ for elders to give children lucky money in red paper as a gift during the Spring Festival.

　　A. tradition B. habit

　　C. practice D. hobby

　　答案與解析　A　句意：春節(jié)的時(shí)候，長輩給孩子紅包是中國的傳統(tǒng)。tradition“傳統(tǒng);習(xí)俗”，符合句意。habit“習(xí)慣;習(xí)性”; practice“實(shí)踐;練習(xí)”; hobby“業(yè)余愛好”。

　　7.— What is Mary doing now?

　　— She is on the phone, ________ with one of her friends.

　　A. to chat B. chat ting

　　C. chatted D. being chatted

　　答案與解析　B　chat與邏輯主語she之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用chatting作伴隨狀語。

　　8.Hearing the loud thunder, the little girl was ________ and dared not go to sleep on her own.

　　A. excited B. puzzled

　　C. terrified D. surprised

　　答案與解析　C　由dared not go to sleep on her own可知，小姑娘聽到雷聲嚇壞了。terrified表示“恐懼的;受驚嚇的”，符合句意。

　　9.After travelling to many places, Jim finally decided to ________ in a quiet village where the air is fresh.

　　A. set down B. put down

　　C. settle down D. take down

　　答案與解析　C　句意：在游歷過許多地方以后，吉姆最后決定在一個(gè)空氣清新的寧靜村莊定居下來。settle down“定居”，符合句意。

　　10.It was the fact ________ his father was ill in hospital ________ kept him awake for the whole night.

　　A. which; that B. which; which

　　C. that; which D. that; that

　　答案與解析　D　第一空填that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明fact的具體內(nèi)容;第二空填that與前面的It was構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。

　　11.— Are you worried about the result of the exam?

　　— Only ________.

　　A. absolutely B. approximately

　　C. slightly D. extremely

　　答案與解析　C　slightly“稍稍地;輕微地”。由Only可知答案為slightly。absolutely“絕對(duì)地;完全地”; approximately“大約;接近”; extremely“極其地;非常地”。

　　12.His parents ________ to persuade him to give up his crazy plan, but the stubborn boy wouldn't.

　　A. tried B. failed

　　C. promised D. managed

　　答案與解析　A　由but the stubborn boy wouldn't可知，父母沒能說服孩子，故只能用try表示“試圖”。注意：manage to do sth.=succeed in doing sth.表示“設(shè)法成功做某事”。

　　13.When the patient came back to life, he found himself ________ by a group of doctors and nurses.

　　A. surrounding B. be surrounded

　　C. be surrounding D. surrounded

　　答案與解析　D　因himself與surround之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。

　　14.We tried all the possible ways ________ we could think of to solve the problem, but none of them seemed to work.

　　A. where B. that

　　C. in which D. by which

　　答案與解析　B　that we could think of是定語從句，修飾先行詞ways, that為關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語，可省略。

　　15.— Thank you for showing me the way!

　　— ________. I live nearby, so I am familiar with this area.

　　A. It's easy B. My pleasure

　　C. All right D. Never mind

　　答案與解析　B　My pleasure用于對(duì)別人感謝時(shí)的回答，符合句意。It's easy (這很容易)，不用于回答別人的感謝; All right (好;可以)表示同意; Never mind (不要緊，沒關(guān)系)用于安慰對(duì)方或?qū)e人道歉的應(yīng)答。

　　第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　In America, teenagers start learning how to drive at fifteen. And they are __16__ to test for their licenses at sixteen. Unfortunately, I was unable to test for my __17__ at that age.

　　So here I am eighteen yea rs old, and taking my test along with “children” much __18__ than I am. Today I sat in my car, just like them, __19__ because of the coming test. I tried to calm down. I told myself that __20__ I failed the first time, I could just retake it during winter break. However, I couldn't __21__ sweating (出汗). All I could think about was safety instructions my instructor told me.

　　The last time I felt this __22__ was in tenth grade when I was waiting for my turn to play the piano during a performance. I __23__ choking (窒息) during that performance — my sweaty fingers hit the wrong keys and the piece was __24__. I was worried the __25__ thing would happen this time.

　　Once the drive tester came into the __26__ and I turned onto the road, I was __27__ and felt confident. The __28__ was over in six minutes. As soon as my tester instructed me to pull into the parking lot, I was sure I had __29__. I walked into the department of licensing, and greeted my dad, who had been patiently __30__ me. Suddenly, a flood of feelings filled me. I thought about my dad who __31__ me to ride a bike when I was five. __32__ could thirteen years have passed already? Now I was driving a(n) __33__ vehicle, one that would take me farther and farther away from him.

　　__34__， it wasn't really about passing a test anymore. It was about not disappointing people. So maybe my license __35__ more than I think.

　　16.A. ordered B. forced

　　C. allowed D. refused

　　17.A. skill B. license

　　C. degree D. goal

　　18.A. younger B. shorter

　　C. nicer D. braver

　　19.A. watching B. leaving

　　C. shaking D. thinking

　　20.A. until B. though

　　C. as D. if

　　21.A. stop B. keep

　　C. forget D. imagine

　　22.A. excited B. nervous

　　C. sad D. serious

　　23.A. continue B. prefer

　　C. regret D. remember

　　24.A. praised B. played

　　C. ruined D. wasted

　　25.A. same B. opposite

　　C. real D. general

　　26.A. room B. office

　　C. hall D. car

　　27.A. in danger B. in control

　　C. in need D. in trouble

　　28.A. test B. show

　　C. break D. performance

　　29.A. changed B. failed

　　C. missed D. passed

　　30.A. worrying about B. waiting for

　　C. asking about D. earing for

　　31.A. taught B. advised

　　C. followed D. asked

　　32.A. Why B. When

　　C. How D. Where

　　33.A. perfect B. expensive

　　C. smaller D. faster

　　34.A. Usually B. Suddenly

　　C. Slowly D. Strangely

　　35.A. needs B. helps

　　C. means D. beats

　　答案與解析

　　16.C　根據(jù)文章首句teenagers start learning how to drive at fifteen可以推知，他們16歲就被“允許(allowed)”考駕照了。

　　17.B　文章多次出現(xiàn)的license提示了本題答案。

　　18.A　根據(jù)本句中作者的年齡eighteen years old，再結(jié)合第一段中提到的正?？捡{照的年齡at sixteen可知，其他人要比作者“小(younger)”。

　　19.C　根據(jù)下一句中的I tried to calm down可知，作者參加考試時(shí)很緊張，因此在“發(fā)抖(shaking)”。

　　20.D　因?yàn)榫o張，作者想平靜下來，因此是安慰自己：“如果(if)”這次過不了，冬天還可以再考。

　　21.A　根據(jù)However一詞可知，雖然作者在安慰自己，但是仍然不能“停止(stop)”出汗。

　　22.B　作者在第二段描述了自己緊張的狀態(tài)，結(jié)合本段中對(duì)他參加鋼琴表演的敘述可知，這是另外一次讓他感到非常緊張的情況，故nervous符合此處語境。

　　23.D　因?yàn)槭窃诨貞洠哉f作者“記得(remember)”那次表演時(shí)感到窒息。

　　24.C　由于緊張，手指冒汗，因此作者“演砸(ruined)”了。

　　25.A　想到上次 失敗的情形，作者擔(dān)心這次再出現(xiàn)“同樣的(same)”情況。

　　26.D　因?yàn)槭邱{照考試，所以說考試時(shí)教官上了“車(car)”。

　　27.B　根據(jù)本句中的and felt confident及下文中的I was sure可以看出，作者并沒有失控，故in control符合此處語境。

　　28.A　全篇講的主要是作者此次考駕照的經(jīng)歷，因此這里應(yīng)該是說六分鐘后“考試(test)”結(jié)束了。

　　29.D　根據(jù)上文可知，作者考試時(shí)很自信，表現(xiàn)很好，所以他確信自己“通過了(passed)”此次考試。

　　30.B　作者在參加考試，父親應(yīng)該是在“等著(waiting for)”他。

　　31.A　父親此次的陪伴讓作者想起了他五歲時(shí)父親“教(taught)”他學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)的情形。

　　32.C　學(xué)騎自行車時(shí)作者才五歲，而此時(shí)已經(jīng)18歲了，因此作者是在感慨“怎么(How)”就已經(jīng)過去13年了呢?

　　33.D　汽車與自行車相比速度“更快(faster)”，也會(huì)把作者帶到離父親越來越遠(yuǎn)的地方。

　　34.B　見下題解析。

　　35.C　根據(jù)本段第二句話It was about not disappointing people可知，作者想了這么多后，“突然(Suddenly)”體會(huì)到，這不僅僅是通過一次考試的事情了，這個(gè)駕照與作者所想的相比“意味著(means)”更多的含義。

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