人教版初三上冊(cè)英語Unit4練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
四、閱讀理解(20分)
A
When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike. My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town. It’s far from my home to my grandparents’. It’s about 100 miles. We used to take a bus or ride a motorbike to visit my grandparents. There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it. Therefore(因此)，my parents used to take me to my grandparents’ by motorbike. I often felt better, but it was too cold in winter. We must stop to stay warm for a while and have a short rest for several times on the way...
Now, it has changed a lot. My father bought a nice car three years ago. We can drive to my grandparents’. And I am an 18-year-old college student. I don’t feel terrible even though I travel by bus. I usually feel comfortable when I travel by car.
1.How did the writer use to travel when he was young?
A. By bus. B. By motorbike. C. By car. D. A and B.
2.Did his parents use to live with his grandparents?
A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t.
C. Yes, they didn’t. D. We don’t know.
3.How far is it from his parents’ to his grandparents’?
A. It’s about 10 miles. B. It’s about 100 kilometers.
C. It’s about 100 miles. D. It’s very near.
4.How did the writer use to feel when he traveled by bus?
A. Cold. B. Terrible. C. Comfortable. D. Nervous.
5.How old is the writer now?
A. Eighteen. B. Eight. C. Eighty. D. We don’t know.
B
What would you do if you were too shy? Here are some tips which can help you to get over shyness.
★Get into the habit of smiling—it’s to your own advantage. When you smile at people, some will return it.
★Read and learn about different and interesting topics like events, music, the environment and weather. Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.
★Feel good about yourself. Positive (積極的) thinking is a good enhancer (強(qiáng)化劑) of personality. Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you. Stop such thoughts and believe in yourself. Look at yourself in the mirror every morning and say to yourself, “I’m a beautiful creation of God!”
★Improve your appearance. Being shy can also be a result of not so being confident in front of people. Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.
★Ask for the help of a professional image (形象) enhancer. There are also certain books which help you develop your image and do with shyness. You can turn to these things to get guidance. Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness. It can build up your self-confidence in front of anyone.
6. The underlined phrase “get over” means “ ” in Chinese.
A.去掉 B.醒來 C.順便來訪 D.克服
7. If you want to keep the conversation with someone else going on, you should .
A. smile at him B. be friendly to him
C. have a suitable topic D. feel good about yourself
8. What does the writer think can cause shyness?
A. Negative thinking. B. Positive thoughts.
C. Believing in yourself. D. Looking at yourself in the mirror.
9. What can help someone improve his confidence according to the passage?
A. Talking to himself. B. Reading more books.
C. Speaking in public often. D. Dressing nicely and neatly.
10. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A. Someone’s appearance is very important.
B. Some people can help you develop your image.
C. You should be self-confident in front of anyone.
D. Developing your image can help you get over shyness.
五、任務(wù)型閱讀(10分)
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成各小題。
If you think you’re too shy and want to be a little braver，try the following. You can make it.
?、賂here’s no need to hide(隱藏)it. When they get to know you’re a shy kid，they’ll understand you better. This also helps you feel more comfortable in talks.
?、赪hen you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. Remember that other people have feelings，too. Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
?、跧f you find it hard to start talks，say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?
④Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game. Don’t waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.
Take one small step at a time. Each time after you say “Hi!” or smile at someone for the first time，say to yourself “You make it!”.
Keep trying and one day you’ll never be “shy” when you talk to others.
1.The phrase “make it” means “ ”.
把下列方框中的四個(gè)句子，放回文中①、②、③、④處。
2.① ②
3.③ ④
4.把畫線句子翻譯成漢語。
5.Which sentence has the same meaning as “Most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.”?
A. Some people want to make others angry.
B. People don’t want to talk to the people who look angry.
C. Angry people don’t want to talk with others.
D. Don’t look at angry people.
六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(10分)
1.我爸爸過去常常開車上班，現(xiàn)在坐公交車了。
My father go to work by car,but now he takes a bus.
2.他爸爸對(duì)他做的事情感到非常自豪。
His father great in what he has done.
3.當(dāng)眾吐痰是不好的行為。
It’s bad behavior to spit .
4.我想知道怎么處理那些變質(zhì)的魚。
I wonder how those bad fish.
5.有時(shí)，我媽媽親自給我做蛋糕。
From to , my mother makes cakes for me .
七、書面表達(dá)(15分)
(2016•呼和浩特中考)初中生活中，你有些什么改變?你是怎樣改變的?請(qǐng)以“How I Have Changed”為題寫一篇英語小短文，描述你發(fā)生的變化。寫作內(nèi)容包括興趣愛好、行為習(xí)慣、學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣等方面。
要求：1.用英語寫一篇短文，80詞左右;
2.任選兩方面內(nèi)容;
3.語言流暢、書寫規(guī)范、卷面整潔;
4.文中不得使用你的真實(shí)姓名、校名。
How I Have Changed
人教版初三上冊(cè)英語Unit4練習(xí)試題參考答案
一、1~5 BCCBB 6~10 CBCAA 11~15 ABBBC 16~20 FFTFT
二、1.D be afraid of doing sth.意為“害怕做某事”;make mistakes意為“犯錯(cuò)誤”。
2.C to one’s surprise意為“令某人驚訝的是”，do well in意為“在……方面做得好”。故選C。句意：“令我驚訝的是，金明被選進(jìn)我們學(xué)校的足球隊(duì)。”“祝賀。當(dāng)他很小的時(shí)候他足球就踢得很好。我希望他成為我們學(xué)校最好的球員。”
3.D “形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth.”意為“足夠……可以做某事”，故選D。句意：他年齡不夠大，不能去上學(xué)。
4.D look like“看起來像”;take good care of“好好照顧”;take pride in“為……感到自豪”;pay attention to“注意”。由句意“你應(yīng)該注意這個(gè)單詞的發(fā)音”知D項(xiàng)符合題意。
5.D 前面為肯定句，附加疑問部分應(yīng)用否定形式;前面謂語為used to，故附加疑問部分應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞did。故選D。
6.A be interested in意為“對(duì)……感興趣”。
7.A a three-year-old girl意為“一個(gè)3歲的女孩”。
8.B alone在此處是副詞，意為“獨(dú)自”，修飾lives，而lonely是形容詞，指“孤獨(dú)的”。句意為“他的爺爺獨(dú)自住在一個(gè)小房子里，但他并不覺得孤獨(dú)”。
9.A be proud of意為“為……感到自豪”。
10.D sound意為“聽起來”;taste意為“嘗起來”;keep意為“保持”;turn作連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“變成”。由句意“當(dāng)春天來時(shí)，樹開始變綠”可知，D項(xiàng)符合題意。
11.A deal with“處理，處置”;keep up with “跟上”;agree with “同意”; come up with “想出，提出”。由Jane is very busy these days(簡(jiǎn)這些天很忙)可推知“因?yàn)樗泻芏鄦栴}需要處理”，故選A。
12.B fail to do sth.意為“未做成某事”;there為地點(diǎn)副詞，其前不用介詞。故選B。
13.B used to意為“過去常常”，其中to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)，后面接動(dòng)詞原形;be used to sth. /doing sth.意為“習(xí)慣某事/做某事”，它表示習(xí)慣于某一客觀事實(shí)或狀態(tài)，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞;be used to do sth.意為“被用來做某事”，其中use表示“使用”，是被動(dòng)語態(tài)形式，to是動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)。由前句句意“我過去常常在飯后讀報(bào)、看電視”可知，后句應(yīng)意為“但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣于散步”。故選B。
14.B 由題干中的one of可知此處為“one of+the +形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式”結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“最……的……之一”，故第一個(gè)空用the oldest，排除A、D兩項(xiàng); 第二個(gè)空后有than，要用比較級(jí)，older常用作表語，elder常用作定語，根據(jù)前面的謂語is可知，此空作表語，填older。故選B。句意：“你知道中國(guó)是世界上最古老的國(guó)家之一嗎?”“是的，我知道。中國(guó)比美國(guó)古老得多。”
15. D make sb. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);see sb. do sth.意為“看見某人做過某事/看見某人經(jīng)常做某事”;see sb. doing sth.意為“看見某人正在做某事”，故選D。
三、1. A be proud of意為“以……為驕傲”;be afraid of意為“害怕”;be angry with意為“生……的氣”;be strict with意為“對(duì)……嚴(yán)格要求”。前面提到菲利普勇敢，并結(jié)合下文講述的他的故事可知，此處應(yīng)為“他的朋友和家人都以他為驕傲”，故選A。
2. C ability意為“能力”;effort意為“努力”;illness意為“疾病”;interest意為“興趣”。由后文的Although he has such a serious illness...可知，此處指他生來患有疾病，故選C。
3. D stop意為“停止”;avoid意為“避免”;mind意為“介意”;love意為“喜愛”。although意為“盡管;雖然”，它引導(dǎo)的從句與空格所在句子應(yīng)為讓步關(guān)系。按常理，病重不應(yīng)該運(yùn)動(dòng)，此處用了although，表示菲利普偏偏喜愛運(yùn)動(dòng)，故選D。
4. B watch意為“觀看”;start意為“開始”;cancel意為“取消”;hold意為“舉辦”。由下句中He came second in his first (在他的第一次 中他得了第二名)可知，此處應(yīng)為“他開始了輪椅比賽”，故應(yīng)選B。
5. B journey意為“旅行”;race意為“比賽;競(jìng)賽”;class意為“班;課”;interview意為“采訪”。由空格后的and since then Philip has won every other race(從那以后，菲利普贏得了其他的每次比賽)可知，此處應(yīng)該是一次比賽，即race。
6. D regret意為“后悔”;hate意為“憎恨”;fail意為“失敗”;decide意為“決定”。由In order to look for a new challenge(為了尋找新的挑戰(zhàn))可知，此處表示菲利普“決定”參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松。
7. C instead意為“代替”;also意為“也;此外;同樣”;however意為“然而”;first意為“首先;第一”。菲利普在比賽前的5天生病與前面的決定參加倫敦輪椅馬拉松在意義上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however，故選C。
8. A give up意為“放棄”;sit down意為“坐下”;set off意為“出發(fā);動(dòng)身”;go out意為“出去”。由空格后的He finally made up his mind to take part.(他最后決定參加。)推知，此處應(yīng)表示他不想“放棄”，故選A。
9. C refuse意為“拒絕”;leave意為“離開”;complete意為“完成”;invent意為“發(fā)明”。由后面“而且得了第一名”可知，菲利普完成了比賽。
10. A brave意為“勇敢的”;honest意為“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”;polite意為“禮貌的”;fair意為“公平的”。由文章開頭的bravest和文中菲利普的事跡以及后句中的Bravest Child可知，此處應(yīng)意為“菲利普非常勇敢，從不放棄”。
四、1.D 由第一段第一句When I was a boy, I used to travel by bus or by motorbike.知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
2.B 由第一段中My grandparents used to live in a small town, but my parents used to work in another town.可知，應(yīng)對(duì)此問句進(jìn)行否定回答。
3.C 由第一段中It’s about 100 miles.可知答案。
4.B 由第一段中There were always many people on the bus. I used to feel terrible when I was on it.可知答案。
5.A 由第二段中的And I am an 18-year-old college student.可知答案。
6.D 由文中第一句What would you do if you were too shy? (如果你太害羞你會(huì)怎么辦?)可推知此處給出了一些克服害羞的建議，故D項(xiàng)符合題意。
7.C 由文中Read and learn about…topics…Then you can start suitable conversations with others. When you do this, you’re no longer shy about your ability to keep the conversation going on.可知答案。
8.A 由文中Shyness is caused by such negative thoughts that others are far better than you.可知 答案。
9.D 由文中Putting on clean and tidy clothes from top to bottom can help improve your confidence.可知答案。
10.D 由文中Enhancing your image is one good way of getting over your shyness.可知答案。
五、1.succeed
2.①C 根據(jù)下文文意“當(dāng)他們知道你是個(gè)害羞的孩子……”可知此處與shy有關(guān)。
②D 根據(jù)下文中講到的內(nèi)容“微笑和面部表情”可知此處與“微笑”有關(guān)。
3.③A 第四段講的是怎樣談話，選項(xiàng)中與此相關(guān)的只有A項(xiàng)。
?、蹷 本段講的是多享受聚會(huì)或游戲，不要老擔(dān)心別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)。故選B。
4.這(告訴人們你很害羞)也幫助你在交談中感到更加自在。
5.B 題干句子意為“人們會(huì)遠(yuǎn)離那些滿臉怒容的人”。A項(xiàng)意為“一些人想讓別人生氣”，C項(xiàng)意為“生氣的人不想和別人說話”，D項(xiàng)意為“不要看生氣的人”，均與題干的句子不符，只有B項(xiàng)“人們不想和看起來生氣的人交談”是正確答案。
六、1.used to used to do sth.意為“過去常常做某事”。
2.takes,pride take pride in是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……感到自豪”。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語his father是第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù)形式takes。
3.in public “當(dāng)眾”為in public。
4.to deal with “處理”為deal with，常與疑問詞how連用;此題考查“疑問詞+不定式”作賓語的用法，故填to deal with。
5.time,time,in person from time to time“有時(shí)，時(shí)常”;in person“親自”。
七、One possible version：
How I Have Changed
How time flies! Three years has quickly passed. And I have changed a lot during these years.
On one hand, I wasn’t good at learning English at first. When my English teacher learnt about that, she taught me how to memorize new words and to read as many passages as possible. Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
On the other hand, in my first year, I was too weak to do much exercise. But with the help of the teachers and classmates, I do exercise whenever I am free. And now I can run very fast and I’m also good at playing basketball like other boys.
Thanks to the middle school life, I have changed so much! Thanks to the teachers and classmates, I have learnt so much! Never will I forget the valuable middle school life!
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人教版初三上冊(cè)英語Unit4練習(xí)試題及答案(2)
