外研版高二英語選修六Module6期末綜合訓練試題(2)
第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。
A
“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it is to move.” said David Belle, the founder of Parkour (跑酷).
Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bond's wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide.
Yes, that's Parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered as an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop.
Parkour can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see Parkour much more than that.
Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind Parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all the barriers as if in Parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A Parkour lover said, “I love Parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything. ”
Another philosophy we've learnt from Parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone, at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence.
21.Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of________.
A. its founder, David Belle
B. the film Casino Royale
C. its risks and tricks
D. the varieties of participants
答案與解析：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知跑酷之所以風靡全球是受《皇家賭場》中主人公邦德精彩表演的影響。
22.The underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”.
A. streets B. objects
C. barriers D. roofs
答案與解析：C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“jump over all the barriers as if in Parkour”可知畫線詞與C項“障礙”意思最接近。
23.As its participants movie around a city, ________.
A. they can ask for help
B. they may choose to escape
C. they should run to extremes
D. they must learn to survive
答案與解析：C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句中的內(nèi)容可推測他們應該跑到極限。
24.Which of the following is the philosophy of Parkour?
A. Sports and extremes.
B. Excitement and popularity.
C. Dreams and success.
D. Determination and freedom.
答案與解析：D 推理判斷題。結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段的內(nèi)容以及最后一段第一句可知跑酷的理念是決心和自由。
B
Cold weather has a great effect on how our minds and our bodies work. Maybe that is why there are so many expressions that use the word “cold”. For centuries, the body's blood has been linked closely with the emotions. People who show no human emotions or feelings, for example, are said to be cold-blooded. Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way. They may do brutal things to others, and not by accident. For example, a newspaper says the police are searching for a cold-blooded killer. The killer murdered someone, not in self-defense. He seemed to kill with no emotion.
Cold can affect other parts of the body, the feet, for example. Heavy socks can warm your feet，if your feet are really cold. But there is an expression—to get cold feet—that has nothing to do with cold or your feet. The expression means being afraid to do something you decided to do. For example, you agree to be president of an organization. But then you learn that all the other officers have resigned. All the work of the organization will be your responsibility. You are likely to get cold feet about being president when you understand the situation.
Cold can also affect your shoulder. You “give someone the cold shoulder” when you refuse to speak to him. You treat him in a distant, cold way. The expression probably comes from the physical act of turning your back towards someone, instead of speaking to him face-to-face. You may give a cold shoulder to a friend who has not kept a promise he made to you or to someone who has lied about you to others.
“A cold fish” is not a fish. It is a person. But it is a person who is unfriendly, unemotional and show no love or warmth. A cold fish does not offer much of himself to anyone.
“Out in the cold” is an expression often heard. It means not getting something that everybody else got. A person might say that everybody but him got a pay raise. He was left out in the cold. And it is not a pleasant place to be.
25.The passage is intended to tell us that ________.
A. cold weather has a great effect on human bodies
B. many English expressions contain the word “cold”
C. cold is a word closely linked with human emotions
D. the word “cold” has many different meanings in English
答案與解析：B 主旨大意題。綜合全文可知文章重點解釋了很多含有cold的習語，故選B。A、C和D項都是片面的。
26.The underlined word “brutal” in Paragraph 1 most probably means“________”.
A. impolite B. illegal
C. cruel D. extreme
答案與解析：C 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前文Cold-blooded people act in a merciless way可知brutal意為“殘忍的，野蠻的”。所以答案選C。
27.You can say Tom ________ if the teacher gives all the boys except him a pen as a prize.
A. is given the cold shoulder
B. is left out in the cold
C. has got cold feet
D. is murdered by a cold-blooded killer
答案與解析：B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中所介紹的含有cold的幾個短語以及文章最后一段可知be left out in the cold意為“被冷落;被排斥”。故選B。
28.We can draw a conclusion from the passage that ________.
A. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have negative meanings
B. all the expressions containing the word “cold” have something to do with cold
C. people who show no human emotions or feelings have cold blood
D. many parts of the human body can be badly affected by cold
答案與解析：A 推理判斷題。文中所介紹的含有cold的幾個短語均為負面或貶義詞。并非所有含cold的短語都與cold(寒冷)有關(guān)，所以B項不對;C項是文中所提到的一個方面;D項與文章內(nèi)容無關(guān)。所以答案選A。
C
All parents know that one of their most important tasks is to prepare their children for an independent life, but any parent can tell you that it's hard to let go of your children. That balance between keeping your children safe and allowing them to learn from their own mistakes can be heartbreaking. Years of experience means that parents often do know best, but on the other hand, the young, being less bound by tradition, are often more creative，more able to find new solutions to old problems. Revolutions_are_led_by_the_young.
Good teachers make the growth of critical (批判性的) thinking easier in their students, only to find that this can lead to a questioning of the teachers' basic beliefs. Schools encourage parents to become involved, but are often embarrassed when parents have reservations about some of the educational methods being used. Governments encourage unimportant groups to empower themselves in order to participate fully in the development process. And they are often surprised when the new leaders of these groups turn around and attack the policies of that same government. The rebellious (叛逆的)young and the newly unimportant groups are important in social development. They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard.
Good parents know that just forbidding particular behaviors does not prevent their children from finding ways to engage in these forbidden activities. Indeed, sometimes the forbidden fruit is more inviting，just because it is not accepted by authority. Parents must work with their children to educate them on the facts，know as much as possible about the lives of their children, provide a good example, encourage more wholesome activities but also support their children when they don't follow what is expected of them. But the most important point is that they also need to learn how to let go.
29.By saying “Revolutions are led by the young” in Paragraph 1, the author indicates that young people are more________.
A. conventional B. realistic
C. creative D. heartbreaking
答案與解析：C 句意理解題。根據(jù)第一段中the young，being less bound by tradition, are often more creative, more able to find new solutions to old problems.可知年輕人更具有創(chuàng)造力。所以答案選C。
30.From the second paragraph we know ________.
A. teachers' basic beliefs should be questioned by students
B. schools encourage parents to question their educational methods
C. the government is satisfied with the new leaders' attack on the policies
D. the voice of the rebellious young should be heard by the government
答案與解析：D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句They are not necessarily representatives of those they want to represent or not realistic in their demands，but their voices must be heard.可知叛逆的青年人的聲音應該被聽到，故答案選D。
31.In order to educate children well, parents should ________.
A. forbid particular behaviors in their daily life
B. know them well and set a good example to them
C. educate them with facts and expect much of them
D. know as much as possible as their children
答案與解析：B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可判斷A項錯誤;由know as much as possible about the lives of their children可知D項有誤;C項中expect much of them有誤;綜合第三段可知家長應了解子女并為子女樹立榜樣，故答案選B。
32.From the passage we can learn that the author prefers ________.
A. free parenting
B. traditional parenting
C. smart parenting
D. critical parenting
答案與解析：D 推理判斷題。綜合全文內(nèi)容可知作者更喜歡具有批判性態(tài)度的家長，所以答案選D。
D
The relationship between humans and animals has always been complex. Some cultures have developed entire belief systems around favored animals. Even in cultures with less formal belief systems, connections between people and animals still lead to commonly accepted opinions about animals.
These belief systems usually develop around the animals that interact(互動) with humans most frequently. Therefore, it should not be surprising that so many stories surround the most common of animals: rats. Rats live side by side with humans all over the world and regularly interact with people. Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world, but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways.
In the United States and Europe, one typical attitude is that the rat is a pest. This could be due to the common belief that rats spread disease. Actually, they don't, at least not directly, but many people don't know that. The Pied Piper of Hamlin, a well-known children's story, is one example of how rats have been described in Western literature: in that story, rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away.
In many Latin American countries, the rat is described in a very different way. The story of the tooth fairy (a fairy believed by children to leave money while they sleep in exchange for a tooth that has come out) is common all over the world, but in Latin America, the “fairy” is a rat! Rats do have very strong teeth, which could explain the association. Clearly, this shows another attitude towards rats that is much more positive.
Yet another attitude towards the rat can be seen in the Chinese Zodiac(生肖).The Rat is one of the animals of the Zodiac. Like the other zodiac animals, the Rat is neither entirely good nor entirely bad. It's described as clever and friendly, but also tricky and not entirely honest. That may be the most accurate description of the rat so far. Whether you like rats or not, it's hard to deny their reputation for cleverness.
As many people are discovering these days, rats can even make excellent pets, so long as you remember to close the cage carefully!
33.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A. A trend of keeping rats as pets.
B. How different cultures look at rats.
C. How humans get along with animals.
D. Favored animals in different cultures.
答案與解析：B 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容及第二段Human-rat coexistence may be common all around the world，but different cultures respond to that closeness in different ways.可知本文主要討論的是不同的文化對老鼠的不同看法。所以答案選B。
34.The rats in The Pied Piper of Hamlin appear ________.
A. unpleasant B. honest
C. smart D. unusual
答案與解析：A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段rats cause such a problem that a town has to hire a piper to call them all away可知在《哈姆林的吹笛者》一書中對老鼠的描述是不好的，所以答案選A。
35.The tooth fairy in Latin America mentioned in Paragraph 4 is to show ________.
A. the tooth fairy is lovely
B. rats look very frightening
C. rats are welcome in Latin American countries
D. the story of the tooth fairy is common all over the world
答案與解析：C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句Clearly，this shows another attitude towards rats that is much more positive.可知在拉丁美洲的《牙仙大帝》一書中對老鼠的描述是受人歡迎的。所以答案選C。
第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What is the hottest topic at your school recently? In Hangzhou Yongjin Middle School，it's money.
The school held an activity called “making money” last weekend.About 200 Junior 1 and Junior 2 students were divided into 30 teams.__36__
What did they choose to sell? Some sold newspapers;some chose bottled waste;some sold shopping bags and bamboo baskets...Hu Qing's team decided to sell some useful books in front of the Children Activity Centre.__37__But unfortunately，they met urban management officers(城管).The officers asked them to leave.“We played hideandseek with them the whole morning，”said Hu.“Finally we had to give up.”Wang Bing and her team sold ice cream in a square.They didn't meet any officer.__38__The team then put a board saying “For Country Kids”.It worked.More people came to their stall.A foreigner even gave them 100 yuan.“He didn't want any change.__39__”said Wang.“We are touched.”Later that day they gave 100 yuan and more to the Hope Project office.
Meng Zhaoxiang and his team were luckier.They sold all their cakes in four hours and made 40.5 yuan.“__40__”said Meng.“Some people just looked.Others just tasted but didn't buy.Now I know how hard it is for our parents to make the money we need to lead happy lives.”
A.It was not easy to make the money.
B.But few people were interested in what they were selling.
C.It seemed that he was very rich.
D.They went out to make money by selling things.
E.He said he wanted to help the children.
F.They thought parents would like to buy the books for their children.
G.It was very fun to sell things in the streets.
答案：36-40 DFBEA
第三部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
In the clinic, I asked if Michael could be retested, so the specialist tested him again. To my __41__， it was the same score.
Later that evening, I __42__ told Frank what I had learned that day. After talking it over, we agreed that we knew our __43__ much better than an IQ test. We __44__ that Michael's score must have been a __45__ and we should treat him __46__ as usual.
We moved to Indiana in 1962, and Michael studied at Concordia High School in the same year. He got __47__ grades in the school, especially __48__ biology and chemistry, which was a great comfort.
Michael __49__ Indiana University in 1965 as a pre-medical student, soon afterwards, his teachers permitted him to take more courses than __50__. In 1968, he was accepted by the School of Medicine, Yale University.
On graduation day in 1972, Frank and I __51__ the ceremony at Yale. After the ceremony, we told Michael about the __52__ IQ score he got when he was six. Since that day, Michael sometimes would look at us and say __53__， “My dear mom and dad never told me that I couldn't be a doctor, not until after I graduated from medical school!” It was his special way of thanking us for the __54__ we had in him.
Interestingly, Michael then __55__ another IQ test. We went to the same clinic where he had __56__ the test eighteen years before. This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points. A result like that was supposed to be __57__.
Children often do as __58__ as what adults, particularly parents and teachers, __59__ of them. That is, tell a child he is “__60__”， and he may play the role of a foolish child.
41.A.joy B.surprise
C.dislike D.disappointment
42.A.tearfully B.hopefully
C.fearfully D.cheerfully
43.A.student B.friend
C.son D.doctor
44.A.realized B.decided
C.argued D.understood
45.A.joke B.warning
C.mistake D.wonder
46.A.specially B.strictly
C.naturally D.carefully
47.A.poor B.average
C.standard D.good
48.A.about B.in
C.of D.for
49.A.entered B.visited
C.chose D.passed
50.A.allowed B.described
C.offered D.required
51.A.attended B.missed
C.held D.delayed
52.A.low B.high
C.same D.different
53.A.curiously B.eagerly
C.calmly D.jokingly
54.A.interest B.faith
C.pride D.delight
55.A.looked for B.waited for
C.asked for D.prepared for
56.A.accepted B.received
C.organized D.discussed
57.A.imperfect B.uncertain
C.unsatisfactory D.impossible
58.A.honestly B.much
C.well D.bravely
59.A.learn B.expect
C.hear D.speak
60.A.stupid B.wise
C.rude D.shy
答案與解析：
41.D 邏輯推理題。文章開頭作者讓醫(yī)生又給Michael測了一下智商，可知應該分值不高，另外根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“This time Michael scored 126, an increase of 36 points.”也可推知當時的分值讓作者失望。joy高興;surprise驚訝;dislike不喜歡;disappointment失望。
42.A 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)語境可知，作者淚眼汪汪地告訴丈夫這個令人失望的結(jié)果。tearfully淚眼汪汪地;hopefully有希望地;fearfully害怕地;cheerfully高興地。
43.C 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文“he”“mom”可推知C選項正確。
44.B 詞義辨析題。作者和丈夫決定像往常一樣對待兒子。realize意識到;decide決定;argue爭論;understand明白。
45.C 邏輯推理題。作者和丈夫決定像往常一樣對待孩子，認為這個智商分值一定不對。joke笑話;warning警告;mistake錯誤;wonder奇跡。
46.C 詞義辨析題。夫婦倆不相信這個測試，所以要像以前一樣很自然地對待孩子。specially特別地，專門地;strictly嚴格地;naturally自然地;carefully小心地。
47.D 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文，尤其是生物和化學，可知分數(shù)不錯。poor貧窮的，不好的;average平均的;standard標準的;good好的。
48.B 詞語搭配題。尤其是在生物和化學上的分數(shù)。
49.A 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文不久他的老師讓他學更多的課程，可推斷這里是進入這個大學。
50.D 詞義辨析題。老師讓他學習比要求的更多的課程。allow允許;describe描述;offer提供;require要求，規(guī)定。課程分選修和必修，必修課程是規(guī)定要求必須學習的。
51.A 詞義辨析題。夫婦兩人參加了他們兒子的畢業(yè)典禮。attend參加;miss錯過;hold舉行;delay推遲。
52.A 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上文可知，作者兒子在六歲時智商測試分值不高。
53.D 詞義辨析題。根據(jù)作者兒子的話可知是在開玩笑。curiously好奇地;eagerly渴望地;calmly平靜地;jokingly開玩笑地。
54.B 固定搭配題。have faith in sb.相信某人。
55.C 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知要求進行了又一次智商測試。look for尋找;wait for等待;ask for要求;prepare for準備。
56.B 詞義辨析題。receive the test接受測試。accept收到;organize組織;discuss討論。
57.D 邏輯推理題。分值是126，比以前的增長了36分，這種結(jié)果在以前看來是不可能的。imperfect不完美的;uncertain不確定的;unsatisfactory不滿意的;impossible不可能的。
58.C 邏輯推理題。根據(jù)下文可知如果你對一個孩子評價高，那么他就如你所說的表現(xiàn)得很好。honestly誠實地;much多;well好;bravely勇敢地。A與D項與本文無關(guān)。
59.B 固定搭配題。expect sth.of sb.期望某人怎樣。
60.A 詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)下句中“foolish”可知答案。stupid愚蠢的;wise明智的;rude粗魯?shù)?shy害羞的。
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下列材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Tracy: You know the weather __61__(be) awful so far this summer.
Dean: I know. This is very unusual for Japan. Usually by now it's really hot and humid. I'm not sure why, but this summer we've had very little rain and __62__(surprising) cool temperatures.
Tracy: Well, either way I love it. I remember last summer. Oh, it was terrible. I didn't have an air conditioner, and my apartment was on the __63__(five) floor. Every night I slept on top of my bed __64__ the windows open and a fan six inches from my face.
Dean: That __65__(sound) pretty rough. I guess I've got used to the heat, __66__ I don't notice it as much. However, last year was definitely a lot __67__ than this year. And, to be honest, I am enjoying the break. __68__ are summers like in your hometown?
Tracy: For one thing, there's little humidity. Seattle is right on __69__ ocean so we always have a nice offshore breeze __70__(blow) in, and it doesn't really get hot until late July. That's why I found it so oppressive(悶熱的) last year. Our summers are just so different.
Dean: Interesting. Seattle sounds like a great place to visit during the summer.
答案：61.has been 62.surprisingly 63.fifth 64.with
65.sounds 66.so 67.hotter 68.what 69.the
70.blowing
第四部分 寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)
第一節(jié)：短文改錯(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Dear sir，
Last year I buy a refrigerator in your store on Chang An Road.We all like shape of the refrigerator.And yesterday something went wrongly.Guess what! It made a noise when turning on.At first it was low but gradually it become louder and louder.To make matter worse，it even stopped working.We all felt disappointing.I am writing to ask for help.Would you please find someone to repair it? I would be at home this weekend.Please call me before you come to here.My telephone number is 66065531.Thank you very much.
Li Ming
答案：
Dear sir，
Last year I buybought a refrigerator in your store on Chang An Road.We all like ∧the shape of the refrigerator.AndBut yesterday something went wronglywrong .Guess what! It made a noise when turningturned on.At first it was low but gradually it becomebecame louder and louder.To make mattermatters worse，it even stopped working.We all felt disappointingdisappointed.I am writing to ask for help.Would you please find someone to repair it? I wouldwill be at home this weekend.Please call me before you come here.My telephone number is 66065531.Thank you very much.
Li Ming
第二節(jié)：書面表達(滿分25分)
在當今社會上，有些人認為：“九零后”的行為方式和價值觀令人擔憂。請根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息，闡述觀點，幫助人們消除憂慮。
人們對“九零后”的憂慮 1.自私;
2.依賴性強;
3.貪圖過舒適的生活等。
“九零后”的長處 敢于挑戰(zhàn)……(請聯(lián)系自己擬定內(nèi)容，再列舉兩至三點。)
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右。
2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫;
3.開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。
We, post 90's generation，are developing our unique values in special manners.It has raised people's some worry.
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范文：
We,_post_90's_generation，are_developing_our_unique_values_in_special_manners.It_has_raised_people's_some_worry.
They are worried that we rely on our parents too much and tend to live a comfortable life.Besides，they think we are selfish and are unwilling to work with others，which makes it hard for us to achieve success.
However，we have our own advantages.Firstly，we are independent in thinking and desire to learn more about the world around us.Secondly，we have the courage to meet challenges and take risks in our life，which helps to realize our dreams.What's more，we are creative and can keep up with modern science and technology.
Please do trust us.We are a hopeful generation.
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