做好英語試題的練習(xí)，能夠很好檢測出學(xué)生們對自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容的掌握程度，你想要從中獲取這方面的信息嗎?以下是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編帶來的北師大版高二英語選修8Unit 22期末檢測試題，希望對你有用。

　　北師大版高二英語選修8Unit 22期末檢測試題及答案

　?、?單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題;每題1分,共15分)

　　1.The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without 　　　 his notes.

　　A.bringing up　　　　　　　B.referring to

　　C.looking for D.trying on

　　提示:句意為:“總統(tǒng)在商會(huì)上進(jìn)行了近一個(gè)小時(shí)的脫稿演講。”bring up“撫養(yǎng)”;refer to“參照,查閱”;look for“尋找”;try on“試穿”。

　　答案:B

　　2.A quarrel 　　　 last Sunday,and he 　　　 his family.

　　A.was broken out;broke away

　　B.broke out;broke away

　　C.was broken out;broke away from

　　D.broke out;broke away from

　　提示:句意為:“上星期日他與家人發(fā)生了口角,然后就離家出走了。”break out無被動(dòng)語態(tài);break away(from sb./sth.)“脫離,逃脫”。

　　答案:D

　　3.The loss has not yet been 　　　 accurately,but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.

　　A.calculated B.considered

　　C.completed D.controlled

　　提示:句意為: “還沒有對損失進(jìn)行精確的計(jì)算,但大家認(rèn)為會(huì)超過一億美元。”calculate“計(jì)算”;consider“認(rèn)為”;complete“完成”;control“控制”。

　　答案:A

　　4.—Hey,dear!Guess what?I’ve got a pay rise!

　　—This 　　　 a celebration!Let’s go to sing Karaoke tonight.

　　A.brings out B.works out

　　C.calls for D.pays for

　　提示:此處表示“需要”之意,故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“把……拿出來,顯露”;B項(xiàng)“計(jì)算出,結(jié)果(如何)”;D項(xiàng)“為……付款”。

　　答案:C

　　5.Mr Smith looks old,but 　　　,he is very young.

　　A.in the fact

　　B.in a reality

　　C.as a matter of fact

　　D.as matter of a fact

　　提示:固定短語as a matter of fact“實(shí)際上”。

　　答案:C

　　6.Would you please 　　　 the paper for me and see if there are any obvious mistakes?

　　A.look around B.look into

　　C.look up D.look through

　　提示:句意為:“請你幫我瀏覽一下這篇論文,看看是否有明顯的錯(cuò)誤好嗎?”look around“環(huán)顧”;look into“調(diào)查”;look up“查閱,抬頭看”;look through“查看,快速瀏覽”。

　　答案:D

　　7.—Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?

　　—Because the old one has been damaged 　　　.

　　A.beyond reach

　　B.beyond repair

　　C.beyond control

　　D.beyond description

　　提示:beyond reach“夠不著”;beyond repair“無法修理”;beyond control“無法控制”;beyond description“無法描述”。由題意可知應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案:B

　　8.　　　 two giraffes,Zheng He later brought zebras,shells,elephant ivory back to China after his voyages.

　　A.Beside B.Except

　　C.In addition D.Apart from

　　提示:根據(jù)題意,此處表示“除了……之外(還有)”之意,故本題選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為Besides;B項(xiàng)意義不對;C項(xiàng)應(yīng)改為In addition to。

　　答案:D

　　9.The comments are not directly 　　　 to this enquiry.

　　A.associated B.relevance

　　C.relevant D.remarkable

　　提示:句意為:“這些意見和這項(xiàng)調(diào)查沒有直接聯(lián)系。”be relevant to“與……相關(guān)”;relevance n.“關(guān)聯(lián)”;remarkable“顯著的”;be associated with “與……有關(guān)聯(lián)”。

　　答案:C

　　10.We have been looking forward to the day when the motorcar is replaced by some less dangerous 　　　 of transport.

　　A.means B.methods

　　C.manners D.ways

　　提示:表示“交通方式,交通手段”時(shí),只能用means,該詞的單復(fù)數(shù)同形。method表示系統(tǒng)科學(xué)的方法;manners“規(guī)矩”;way“方式,方法”。

　　答案:A

　　11.It was 　　　 of you to turn down the radio while the kids were doing their homework.

　　A.considerable B.conscious

　　C.considerate D.aware

　　提示:由句意可知此處應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)表示“體貼的,體諒的”。A項(xiàng)“可觀的,相當(dāng)多的”;B項(xiàng)“察覺的,意識(shí)到”;D項(xiàng)“察覺的,感覺到的”。

　　答案:C

　　12.The professor emphasises the dependence of theory on practice and that theory is based on practice and 　　　 serves practice.

　　A.in return B.in turn

　　C.in detail D.in addition

　　提示:句意為:“教授強(qiáng)調(diào)了理論對于實(shí)踐的依賴,理論基于實(shí)踐,反過來為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。”in turn表示“反過來,輪流,依次”,符合語境。A項(xiàng)“作為報(bào)答”;C項(xiàng)“詳細(xì)地”;D項(xiàng)“另外,而且”。

　　答案:B

　　13.Despite the fact that all three teams 　　　 different approaches to the problem,they were all immediate successes.

　　A.adapted B.adopted

　　C.acquired D.approved

　　提示:adopt different approaches意為“采用不同的方法”。A項(xiàng)“適應(yīng),改編”;C項(xiàng)“獲得”;D項(xiàng)“同意”。由句意可知本題應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。

　　答案:B

　　14.During the last Paralympics,all the rooms in the Paralympic Village in Beijing were so designed that they were easily 　　　 to the disabled.

　　A.accessible B.available

　　C.convenient D.valid

　　提示:此處表示“可以接近或使用的”,故A項(xiàng)符合題意。B項(xiàng)“可以得到的”;C項(xiàng)“方便的”,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衑asily,所以不能選用,D項(xiàng)“合法的,有效的,有根 據(jù)的”。

　　答案:A

　　15.There were many talented actors out there just waiting 　　　.

　　A.to discover B.to be discovered

　　C.discovered D.being discovered

　　提示:句意為“有許多有才能的演員,只是在等待著被發(fā)現(xiàn)。”wait為不及物動(dòng)詞,后跟不定式表示目的。wait (for sb.)to do sth.“等待著(某人)做某事”。just waiting to be discovered 在題干中作定語,修飾actors。

　　答案:B

　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,共30分)

　　(2012天津)

　　I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it,when I was 13.My parents took us there for camping.On the way out,I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan ,a 　16　 rock of 3,300 feet straight up.I touched that giant rock and knew 　17　 I wanted to climb it.That has been my life’s passion (鐘愛) ever since — 　18　 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite.I’ve long made Yosemite my 　19　.

　　About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 　20　,like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes,around the area.It’s 　21　 me why visitors started respecting the place 　22　 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.

　　I tried 　23　 trash (垃圾) myself,but the job was too big.I would 　24　 an hour or two on the job,only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later.Finally,I got so 　25　 it that I decided something had to change.

　　As a rock-climbing guide,I knew 　26　 about organizing any big event.But in 2004,together with some climbers,I set a date for a 　27　.On that day,more than 300 people 　28　.Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.It was amazing how much we were able to 　29　.I couldn’t believe the 　30　 we made — the park looked clean!

　　Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere.In 2007 alone,2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 　31　 132 miles of roadway.

　　I often hear people 　32　 about their surroundings.If you are one of them,I would say the only way to change things is by 　33　 rather than complaining.We need t o teach by 　34　.You can’t blame others 　35　 you start with yourself.

　　16.A.distant B.huge

　　C.narrow D.loose

　　提示:根據(jù)rock后面的數(shù)據(jù)3,300 feet以及下一句話中的形容詞giant可知,此處應(yīng)選擇huge,說明這塊石頭非常巨大。

　　答案:B

　　17.A.immediately B.finally

　　C.gradually D.recently

　　提示:根據(jù)語境可知,撫摸著那塊巨大的巖石,作者立刻有了一種想要攀爬的想法。

　　答案:A

　　18.A.imagining B.painting

　　C.describing D.climbing

　　提示:根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的“I wanted to climb it”以及下文第26個(gè)空前面的“As a rock-climbing guide”可知,從此攀爬約塞米蒂國家公園的巖石和山成為作者一生鐘愛的運(yùn)動(dòng)。

　　答案:D

　　19.A.garden B.home

　　C.lab D.palace

　　提示:此處作者想要表現(xiàn)的是他對約塞米蒂國家公園的熱愛和迷戀,已經(jīng)把它當(dāng)成了自己的家園。下文第22個(gè)空后面的形容詞home-like也是提示信息。

　　答案:B

　　20.A.material B.resources

　　C.waste D.goods

　　提示:根據(jù)下文列舉的事物“toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes”可知,此處指的是人們亂丟的垃圾或者說廢棄物。

　　答案:C

　　21.A.beyond B.against

　　C.over D.within

　　提示:游客們亂扔垃圾的行為讓作者感到難以理解。sth. be beyond sb.意為“某事對于某人來說難以想象或難以理解”。

　　答案:A

　　22.A.more B.most

　　C.less D.least

　　提示:游客們亂扔垃圾的行為說明人們對約塞米蒂國家公園的重視程度比以前降低了。

　　答案:C

　　23.A.throwing away B.picking up

　　C.breaking down D.digging out

　　提示:作者對約塞米蒂國家公園一直充滿感情,看到環(huán)境遭到破壞,自然心痛,親自動(dòng)手撿垃圾,但這項(xiàng)工作畢竟不是一個(gè)人能夠完成的。throw away“扔掉,拋棄”;pick up“撿起,拾起”;break down“決裂,中斷,崩潰”;dig out“挖掘,挖走”。

　　答案:B

　　24.A.kill B.save

　　C.wait D.spend

　　提示:這是一個(gè)spend some time on sth.句型,表示作者經(jīng)?；ㄙM(fèi)一兩個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間撿垃圾。

　　答案:D

　　25.A.satisfied with B.delighted in

　　C.tired of D.used to

　　提示:根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,作者撿完垃圾,幾周后,又是垃圾滿地,所以最終,作者感到有些厭倦了,決定采取行動(dòng)來改變現(xiàn)狀。get tired of“對……感到厭倦”;be satisfied with“對……感到滿意”;be delighted in“對……感到高興”;be used to sth. “習(xí)慣于某事”。

　　答案:C

　　26.A.something B.anything

　　C.everything D.nothing

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