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學習啦 > 學習方法 > 各學科學習方法 > 英語學習方法 > 六年級下冊英語知識點

六年級下冊英語知識點

時間: 芷瓊1026 分享

六年級下冊英語知識點

  近年來,隨著小學英語教學日益為國家和全社會所重視,在許多地方的小學英語已經(jīng)成為了一門必修課。接下來學習啦小編為你整理了六年級下冊英語知識點,一起來看看吧。

  六年級下冊英語知識點(1):個人情況進行交流

  1. 詢問名字:What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie

  2. 詢問年齡:How old are you? I’m twelve.

  How old is he? He is thirteen.

  3. 詢問生日:When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.

  4. 詢問職業(yè):Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

  What do you do? I am a teacher.

  What does he do? He is a vet.

  5. 詢問身高:How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.

  6. 詢問體重:How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.

  7. 詢問喜愛的顏色:Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

  Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..

  What color do you like? I like green.

  What color does he like? He likes blue.

  8. 詢問喜愛的食品:What food do you like? I like chicken.

  9. 詢問喜愛的學科:What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

  10. 詢問喜愛的季節(jié):What season do you like? I like spring.

  11. 詢問喜愛的運動:What sport do you like? I like playing football.

  12. 詢問喜愛的動物:What animal do you like? I like dogs.

  13.詢問承擔的家務(wù):

  What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.

  What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.

  14. 詢問更喜歡什么物品:Which sunglasses do you prefer?

  I prefer these.

  15. 詢問身體狀況:How are you today? I’m not well.

  What’s the matter? My leg hurts.

  16. 詢問想要的、需要的:What do you want? I want a T-shirt.

  What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.

  17. 詢問物品擁有:Do you have a cap? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

  Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

  18. 詢問經(jīng)常在固定的時間做什么事情:

  What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.

  What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.

  19. 詢問經(jīng)常在什么時間做這樣的事情:

  When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.

  When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.

  20. 詢問現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情:What are you doing? I’m reading a book.

  What is he doing? He is singing.

  21. 詢問將來的計劃、活動安排:

  What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

  What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

  What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

  22. 詢問活動的頻率次數(shù):How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.

  23. 詢問所在的地點、方位: Where are you? I’m in front of the car.

  Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

  24. 詢問過去時間內(nèi)做了什么事情:

  What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

  25. 詢問、質(zhì)疑過去所做過的事情: Did you go to the park last night?

  Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.

  26. 詢問是誰: Who’s that? That’s Ann.

  Who’ he? He’s my father.

  Who was first? Ken was first.

  六年級下冊英語知識點(2):英語動詞4種時態(tài)

  1.一般現(xiàn)在時:常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用,如:often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常,一般) , sometimes(有時) , always(總是,一直) , never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動詞原形表示,第三人稱單數(shù)后,動詞要在詞尾加s(或es,或變y為i再加es)。如:I often get up at 7:00.

  He often gets up at 7:30.

  2.現(xiàn)在進行時:表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進行的動作。用am / is / are 加 動詞ing形式表示,如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

  3.一般將來時:常與表示將來的時間連用,如:tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示,如:What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動詞原形表示,如:What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動詞ing 形式表示,如:What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

  4.一般過去時:經(jīng)常與表示過去的時間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或情況。動詞要用動詞的過去式。如:

  Who was first? Ken was first.

  Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

  What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

  六年級下冊英語知識點(3):形容詞比較級詳解

  當我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級。比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:

  什么 + 動詞be (am , is , are ) + 形容詞比較級 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:

  I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)

  An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)

  形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是:

 ?、?一般的直接在詞尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

 ?、?以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,

  ③ 以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny - funnier

 ?、?雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

  ☆注意 比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西。

  典型錯誤:My hair is longer than you.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長。)

  比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā)、你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性。

  應(yīng)該改為:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.


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