歷年高考英語(yǔ)國(guó)考真題及答案
真題的來(lái)源可簡(jiǎn)單理解為考試組織機(jī)構(gòu)的學(xué)者出的題目，真題是在考試中真實(shí)出現(xiàn)的，下面是小編收集推薦的歷年高考英語(yǔ)國(guó)考真題及答案，僅供參考，歡迎閱讀。
高考英語(yǔ)國(guó)考真題及答案
聽(tīng)力（每題1.5分，滿分30分）
第一節(jié)
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二節(jié)
聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答6、7題。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend.
C.T eacha geography lesson.
聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers.C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A. He cooks for a restaurant.
B. He travels a lot of his work.
C. He prefers American food.
聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. it’s new building. B. it’s a small town. C. it’s public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hernandes Street.
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer.
C. It is a famous university.
第二部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)
11.單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分，滿分15分)
21．--I'm sorry I made a mistake!
-- Nobody is perfect.
A. Take your time B. You're right C. Whatever you say D. Take it easy
【答案】D
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)后句“人無(wú)完人”可知，前一個(gè)人犯錯(cuò)誤了，應(yīng)叫他take it easy（放松）。
22. Would you like to with us to the film tonight?
A. come along B. come off C. come across D. come through
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)句意，與我們一道去看電影，故選A。come along with…與…一道。
23. I was glad to meet Jenny again, I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C. so D. or
【答案】A
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意：再次見(jiàn)到Jenny我很高興，但我不想整天都和她一起度過(guò)。
24. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house_ I would be staying.
A. what B. when C. where D. which
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。定語(yǔ)從句中stay為不及物動(dòng)詞，故不缺主干成分，用關(guān)系副詞；先行詞為house，指地點(diǎn)，故用關(guān)系副詞where。
25.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught
【答案】D
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7:30的車，所以那天我更早地到了辦公室，可知趕車發(fā)生在到辦公室之前，且與主語(yǔ)I之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成體表主動(dòng)完成。
26. Since nobody gave him any help, he have done the research on his own.
A. can B. must C. would D. need
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，由于沒(méi)人幫他，因此他定是一個(gè)人做的那個(gè)調(diào)查。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must表肯定推測(cè)。故選B。
27. We very early so we packed the night before.
A. leave B. had left C. were leaving D.have left
【答案】C
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)so后的并列句“我們前一天晚上就打好包了”，可知，“我們會(huì)很早離開(kāi)”，故使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表過(guò)去將來(lái)的動(dòng)作。選C。
28. The watch was very good, and he 20 percent down for it.
A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent
【答案】A
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。短語(yǔ)pay some money for sth。故答案選A。
29. It may not be a great suggestion. But before ______ is put forward, we’ll make do with it.
A. a good one B. a better one C. the best one D. a best one
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容詞比較等級(jí)。句意：這也許不是一個(gè)很好的建議，但在提出一個(gè)更好的建議之前，我們會(huì)設(shè)法應(yīng)付的。根據(jù)句意用比較級(jí)。
30. It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A. when B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。題干可還原為：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers，即可判斷為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，因此填that。
31 A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.
A. against B. before C. beyond D. without
【答案】D
【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意，如果沒(méi)有一點(diǎn)數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)，要認(rèn)真研究物理是不可能的。故選D（如果沒(méi)有）.
32. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B. can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D. treated can be the patients
【答案】B
【解析】考查倒裝句。Only+狀語(yǔ)（從句）提前放于句首，句子應(yīng)用不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞can放于主語(yǔ)the patients之前，故答案選B。
33.Four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar.
A. a; a B. the; the C.不填；the D. a;不填
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠詞。第一空表示“四個(gè)半”應(yīng)用four and a half；短語(yǔ)a break表示“休息一會(huì)兒”，故答案選A。
34. It's an either-or situation - we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do .
A. others B. either C. another D. both
【答案】D
【解析】考查代詞。根據(jù)句意：這是一個(gè)只能二選一的處境——我們可以今年買一輛新車，或我們?nèi)ザ燃?，但是我們不可能兩件事都做，not…both表不完全否定。故選D。
35. -Are you sure you won't come for a drink with us?
- , if you insist
A. Not at all B. It depends C. All right then D.I don't care
【答案】C
【解析】考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)第二個(gè)人的回答，“如果你堅(jiān)持的話”，可知應(yīng)表示勉強(qiáng)贊同，故選C。
第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后面各題鎖哥的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、C 和 D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts, But people in the streets 36 him, especially those who are 37 .
For those people, he is "Gloves" Greenberg. How did he get that 38 ?
He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase (公文箱). But he's 39 _. His briefcase always has some gloves。
In winter, Mr.Greenberg does not 40 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 41 the street. He looks around at 42 .He stops when he 43 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 44 ,looking for more people with cold 45 .
On winter days, Mr.Greenberg 46 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 47 gloves. People who have heard about him 48 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment.
Mr. Greenberg 49 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 50 his behavior. But people who don't know him are sometimes 51 him. They don't realize that he just wants to make them 52 .
It runs in the 53 .Michael's father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 54 .A pair of gloves may be a 55 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
36.A.know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
37. A. old B. busy C. kind D.poor
38. A.job B. name C. chance D. message
39.A.calm B.different C.crazy D.curious
40.A.act B.sound C.feel D.dress
41.A.cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
42. A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
43.A.helps B .chooses C.greets D.sees
44.A.holds up B.hangs out C.moves on D.turns around
45.A.hands B. ears C.faces D. eyes
46. A. searches for B. stores up C.gives away D. puts on
47. A. borrows B. sells C.returns D. buys
48. A. call B. send C. lend D. show
49. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
50.A.understand B.dislike C.study D.excuse
51.A.sorry for B.satisfied with C.proud of D.surprised by
52.A.smart B.rich C.special D.happy
53.A.city B.family C.neighborhood D.company
54.A.honor B.pain C.same D.cold
55.A.small B.useful C.delightful Dcomforting
36.【答案】A
【解析】街上的人都知道他。A了解，知道…. 的情況；B向….學(xué)習(xí)；C為….加油；D照顧。故選A。
37.【答案】D
【解析】根據(jù)第六段話Many New Yorkers know him可知，尤其是窮人們，對(duì)他很熟悉。故選D。
38.【答案】B
【解析】那些窮人叫他“Gloves”Greenberg，它是怎樣獲得這個(gè)稱號(hào)的呢？故選B。
39.【答案】B
【解析】他看起來(lái)和其他人一樣，穿西裝提公文箱，但和別人不一樣。根據(jù)but可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。
40.【答案】A
【解析】Mr. Greenberg不像其他紐約人一樣，其他人是看看人行道，然后就穿過(guò)馬路。而act表示“行為”，故選A。
41.【答案】C
【解析】who look…引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為other New Yorkers，其他紐約人的做法是看一下人行道，接著駛過(guò)馬路。A穿過(guò)；B沿著…開(kāi)；D遠(yuǎn)離；故選C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，Mr. Greenberg環(huán)顧四周，看有沒(méi)有沒(méi)戴手套的人，故選B。
43.【答案】D
【解析】當(dāng)看到有人沒(méi)戴手套時(shí)，他就會(huì)停下來(lái)。故選D。
44.【答案】C
【解析】根據(jù)looking for more people可知，Mr. Greenberg繼續(xù)前行，尋找沒(méi)帶手套的人。短語(yǔ)hold up舉起，支撐，耽擱；hang out閑逛；move on繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；turn around轉(zhuǎn)身，好轉(zhuǎn)。故選C。
45.【答案】A
【解析】他沿街發(fā)放手套，他尋找的肯定是手凍僵的人，故選A。
46.【答案】C
【解析】search for搜尋，尋找；store up儲(chǔ)存；give away分發(fā)；put on穿上。在冬天里，他發(fā)放手套，故選C。
47.【答案】D
【解析】他冬天發(fā)手套，過(guò)了冬天就買手套，以備冬天發(fā)放。故選D。
48.【答案】B
【解析】send sb sth寄給某人某物，認(rèn)識(shí)他的人都會(huì)給他寄去手套，結(jié)果，他的公寓里就有了很多手套，故選B。
49.【答案】C
【解析】他是21年前開(kāi)始做這件事的，begin doing開(kāi)始做，故選C。
50.【答案】A
【解析】根據(jù)下一句可知，知道他的人，都理解他的行為。A理解；B不喜歡；C研究；D原諒。故選A。
51.【答案】根據(jù)上一句可知，不知道他的人，會(huì)不理解他所做的事情。A為…感到遺憾；B對(duì)…感到滿意；C為…感到自豪；D對(duì)…感到驚訝。故選D。
【解析】
52.【答案】D
【解析】那些不理解的人沒(méi)意識(shí)到他只是讓他們那些窮人快樂(lè)，根據(jù)最末一段it made everyone happier可知，此處填happy。故選D。
53.【答案】B
【解析】樂(lè)于助人的精神在Mr. Greenberg的家庭相傳，根據(jù)下一句可知，父親對(duì)他有很深的影響。故選B。
54.【答案】C
【解析】他的父親相信，樂(lè)于助人讓每個(gè)人更快樂(lè)，他也這樣認(rèn)為，故選C。
55.【答案】A
【解析】一雙手套或許微不足道，但是在冬天就會(huì)有很多不同了。本句表轉(zhuǎn)折讓步，突出Mr. Greenberg的無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神，故選A。
第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2分，滿分30分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、 B、 C和D)中。選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Doctor are known to be terrible pilots. They don't listen because they already know it all. I was lucky: ] became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn't realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As I flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather. I learned about crew resource management (機(jī)組資源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.
I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot - and my boss - so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness and said, "We need to put the landing gear down now!" That was my first real lesson in the power
of CRM, and I've used it in the operating room ever since.
CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn't overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I'm in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they're not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them , someday someone will keep me from ”landing gear up”.
56.What dose the author say about doctors in general?
A. They like flying by themselves.
B. They are unwilling to take advice.
C. They pretend to be good pilots.
D. They are quick learners of CRM.
57.The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when_______.
A. he saved the plane by speaking up
B. he was in charge of a flying task
C. his boss landed the plane too late
D. his boss operated on a patient
58.In the last paragraph” landing gear up” probably means ______.
A. following flying requirements.
B. overreacting to different opinions.
C. listening to what fellow doctors say
D. making a mistake that may cost lives
59.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A.CRM:A New Way to Make Flying Safe
B. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor
C. The Making of a Good Pilot
D.A Pilot-Turned Doctor
56.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Doctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all.可知，作者總體上認(rèn)為doctors不喜歡傾聽(tīng)，他們認(rèn)為他們什么都懂，故選B。
57.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，作者在經(jīng)歷了一次飛行給上級(jí)提出了意見(jiàn)之后，對(duì)CRM有了更深的理解，故選A。
58.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的We need to put the landing gear down now可知，作者提出的降下起落架的建議，使飛機(jī)安全著陸；keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事，這里用的是landing gear up，是相反的情況，言外之意，作者希望有人能夠勇敢提出意見(jiàn)，以避免發(fā)生危險(xiǎn)的事情。劃線部分指的是危險(xiǎn)的事情，故選D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】主旨大意題。作者通過(guò)當(dāng)飛行員的經(jīng)歷，學(xué)到了CRM，并運(yùn)用到自己的工作中，文章主要講的是CRM帶給作者的好處，B項(xiàng)“飛行使我成為一個(gè)更好的醫(yī)生”符合題意，故選B。
B
In 1947 a group of famous people from the art world headed by an Austrian conductor decided to hold an international festival of music, dance and theatre in Edinburgh. The idea was to reunite Europe after the Second World War.
At the same time, the “Fringe” appeared as a challenge to the official festival. Eight theatre groups turned up uninvited in 1947,in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform, and they did so in a public house disused for years.
Soon, groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham were making the journey to the Scottish capital each summer to perform theatre by little-known writers of plays in small church halls to the people of Edinburgh.
Today the “Fringe”, once less recognized, has far outgrown the festival with around 1,500 performances of theatre, music and dance on every one of the 21 days it lasts. And years early as 1959,with only 19 theatre groups performing, some said it was getting too big.
A paid administrator was first employed only in 1971, and today there are eight administrators working all year round and the number rises to 150 during August itself. In 2004 there were 200 places housing 1,695 shows by over 600 different groups from 50 different countries. More than 1,25 million tickets were sold.
60. Point was the purpose of Edinburgh Festival at he beginning?
A. To bring Europe together again.
B. To honor heroes of World War 11.
C. To introduce young theatre groups.
D. To attract great artists from Europe.
61. Why did some uninvited theatre groups come to Edinburgh in 1947?
A. They owned a public house there.
B. They came to take up a challenge.
C. They thought they were also famous.
D. They wanted to take part in the festival.
62. Who joined the "Fringe" after it appeared?
A. they owned a public house there
B. University students.
C. trusts from around the world.
D. Performers of music and dance.
63. We may learn from the text that Edinburgh Festival.
A. has become a non-official event
B. has gone beyond an art festival
C. gives shows all year round
D. keeps growing rapidly
60【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，組織音樂(lè)節(jié)的目的是為了重新團(tuán)結(jié)歐洲。故選A。
61.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段in the belief that everyone should have the right to perform可知，他們不請(qǐng)自來(lái)是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為每個(gè)人都有表演的權(quán)利。故選D。
62.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段話groups of students firstly from Edinburgh University, and later from the universities of Oxford and Cambridge, Durham and Birmingham可知，后來(lái)加入的都是大學(xué)生，故選B。
63.【答案】D
【解析】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)未提及；藝術(shù)節(jié)一直以來(lái)都是演出戲劇、舞蹈等藝術(shù)形式，并未超出藝術(shù)范圍，排除B；文中只提到由eight administrators來(lái)全年工作和管理，故C錯(cuò)；根據(jù)最后一段最末一句可知，藝術(shù)節(jié)發(fā)展非常迅速，D符合題意，故選D。
C
Given that many people's moods (情緒)are regulated by the chemical action of chocolate, it was probably only a matter of time before somebody made the chocolate shop similar to a drugstore of Chinese medicine. Looking like a setting from the film Charlie& the Chocolate Factory, Singapore's Chocolate Research Facility (CRF) has over 100 varieties of chocolates. its founder is Chris Lee who grew up at his parents' comer store with one hand almost always in the jar of sweets.
If the CRF seems to be a smart idea, that's because Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department that has business relations with big names such as Levi's and Sony. That idea surely results in the imagination at work when it comes to making different flavored(味道)chocolates.
The CRF's produce is "green". made within the country and divided into 10 lines, with the Alcohol Series being the most popular. The Exotic Series一with Sichuan pepper, red bean (豆).cheese and other flavors一also does well and is fun to taste. And for chocolate snobs，who think that they have a better knowledge of chocolate than others, the Connoisseur Series uses cocoa beans from Togo, Cuba, Venezuela , and Ghana, among others.
64. What is good about chocolate?
A. It serves as a suitable gift.
B. It works as an effective medicine.
C. It helps improve the state of mind.
D. It strengthens business relations.
65. Why is Chris Lee able to develop his idea of the CRF?
A. He knows the importance of research.
B. He learns form shops of similar types.
C. He has the support of many big names
D. He has a lot of marketing experience.
66. Which line of the CRF produce sells best?
A. The Connoisseur Series.
B. The Exotic Series.
C. The Alcohol Series.
D. The Sichuan Series.
67. The words "chocolate snobs" in Paragraph 3 probably refer to people who
A. are particular about chocolate
B. know little about cocoa beans
C. look down upon others
D. like to try new flavors
64.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，作者假設(shè)的是巧克力能夠調(diào)節(jié)人們的情緒，故選C。
65.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五行Lee is not merely a seasoned salesperson but also head of a marketing department可知，Lee是市場(chǎng)推廣部門的頭頭，Lee能夠成功，主要是因?yàn)樗兄S富的市場(chǎng)推廣經(jīng)驗(yàn)，故選D。
66.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一行with the Alcohol Series being the most popular可知，賣得最好的是The Alcohol Series，故選C。
67.【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。Snob勢(shì)利小人，chocolate snobs指對(duì)巧克力很挑剔的人，故選A。
D
Low-Cost Gifts for Mother's Day
Gift No. I
Offer to be your mother's health friend. Promise to be there for any and all doctor's visits
whether a disease or a regular medical check-up. Most mothers always say "no need," another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctor's visit. The best part ? This one is free.
Gift No. 2
Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. Put them all in one place. Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. "Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mother's life," Dr. Marie Savard said.
Gift No. 3
Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. "Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep," Savard said. "We know that good sleep is very important to our health."
Gift No. 4
Some gift companies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mother's Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things -many of which are "green" - and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.
68. What are you advised to do for your mother at doctor's visits?
A. Take notes. B. Be with her.
C. Buy medicine. D. Give her gifts.
69. What can be a gift of organization for your mother?
A. Keeping her medical information together.
B. Buying all gifts for her from one company.
C. Making a list of her medical check-ups.
D. Storing her medicines in a safe place.
70. Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mother’s sleep?
A. In Gift No. 1. B. In Gift No. 2.
C. In Gift No. 3. D. In Gift No. 4.
71. Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to
A. enjoy good sleep B. be well-organized
C. bet extra support D. give others help
68.【答案】B
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行Offer to be your mother’s health friend Promise to be there for any and all doctor’s visits可知，當(dāng)媽媽去看醫(yī)生的時(shí)候，要陪伴在她身邊，故選B。
69.【答案】A
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二則廣告中的Help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information可知，幫助母親管理好醫(yī)療診斷記錄，列一張藥及喝藥時(shí)間的清單。故選A。
70.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三則廣告中Buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep可知答案為C。
71.【答案】D
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Presents for Purpose定位到Gift No. 4，根據(jù)最后一句When your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity可知，在Presents for Purpose等公司買禮物，能夠做慈善事業(yè)幫助他人。故選D。
E
The oldest and most common source(來(lái)源) of renewable energy known to man, biomass is one of the most important forms energy production in the United States and elsewhere. Since such a wide variety of biomass materials is everywhere ---- from trees and grasses to agricultural and city ---- life wastes ----biomass promises to play a continuing role in providing power and heat for millions of people around the world.
According to the Union of Concerned Scientists(UCS), biomass is a kind of renewable energy source that produces no carbon dioxide(二氧化碳), because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(電池) for storing the sun’s energy. As long as biomass is produced continuously ----with only as much grown as is used--- the “battery” lasts forever.
According to the Energy Information Administration, biomass has been one of the leading renewable energy sources in the United States for several years running through 2007, making up between 0.5 and 0.9 percent of the nation’s total electricity supply. In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country.
Producing power from biomass helps reduce some 11 million tons of carbon dioxide each year. Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it.
72. Why is biomass considered as “ a sort of natural battery”?
A. It burns merely plant matter. B. It keeps producing electricity.
C. It stores the energy from the sun. D. It produces zero carbon dioxide.
73. We learn from the text that in 2008 ______.
A. Wind power would be the leader of renewable energy.
B. there was a rapid growth of electricity production
C. biomass might become the main energy source
D. 0.5~0.9 of power supply came from biomass
74. Why does the author encourage power plants to use biomass?
A. To prevent the waste of energy. B. To increase production safety.
C. To reduce pollution. D. To save money.
75. Where does the text probably come from?
A. A research plan. B. A science magazine
C. A book review. D. A business report.
In my family, there are three people. My father is
72.【答案】C
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段話because the energy it contains comes from the sun. When plant matter is burned, it gives off the sun’s energy. In this way, biomass serves as a sort of natural battery(電池) for storing the sun’s energy可知答案為C。
73.【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段話In 2008----although the numbers aren’t all in yet----wind power probably took over first place because of the rapid development of wind farms across the country可知，2008年風(fēng)能占據(jù)首位。
74.【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最末一段Some homeowners also try to make their own heat by using biomass materials. Such practice may save homeowner’s money, but it also produces a lot of pollution. So, the best way is to encourage power plants to use it可知答案為C。
75.【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，本文是一篇有關(guān)生物量能源的科普類文章，故它應(yīng)該是源于科學(xué)雜志，故選B。
第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)
hardworking but goes to work in the field every day. 76. _______
He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other 77. _______
people. My mother is very much kind and is 78. _______
friendly to everybody. So when I have the problem 79. _______
I will turn to her for help. My friends say I am clever. 80. _______
When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, 81. _______
I’ll think quickly and stand to answer. At home my 82. _______
Father often thinks I’m silly. He said if I decide 83. _______
To do something, it takes him much times to stop me. 84. _______
This is how I need to improve in the future. 85. _______
76.【答案】but----and
【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，此處表順接，不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故改為and。
77.【答案】talk----talking
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處at為介詞，后用動(dòng)名詞。
78.【答案】去掉much。
【解析】考查副詞用法。此處much不能修飾形容詞原級(jí)。
79.【答案】the----a
【解析】考查冠詞用法。此處泛指“問(wèn)題”，用不定冠詞。
80.【答案】正確
【解析】
81.【答案】difficulty----difficult
【解析】考查形容詞用法。此處questions是名詞，需用形容詞修飾。
82.【答案】stand后加up
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處句意為：站起來(lái)回答問(wèn)題，故用stand up。
83.【答案】said----says
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。綜觀全文可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。
84.【答案】times----time
【解析】考查名詞。此處指時(shí)間的只能是time；times指時(shí)代、次數(shù)。
85.【答案】how----what
【解析】考查名詞性從句連詞。此處improve缺少賓語(yǔ)，不能用副詞，應(yīng)用代詞，故改為what。
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）
假定你是李華，自制一些中國(guó)結(jié)（Chinese knot）。給開(kāi)網(wǎng)店的美國(guó)朋友Tom寫封信，請(qǐng)他代賣，要點(diǎn)包括：
1.外觀（尺寸、顏色、材料）
2.象征意義
3.價(jià)格
注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；
2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；
3.開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫好。
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