人教版七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)
人教版七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)歸納
七年級英語記單詞。學(xué)習(xí)英語,需要把陌生的單詞片語和句型語法不斷的熟悉和熟練。以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些人教版七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)總結(jié),僅供參考。
人教版七年級下冊英語知識點(diǎn)
Unit7 It’s raining!
◆短語歸納
1. not bad 不錯
2. at the park 在公園
3. take a message for… 為……捎個口信
4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself 過得愉快
5. call sb. back 給某人回電話
6. no problem 沒問題
7. right now 現(xiàn)在
8. talk on the phone 通過電話交談
9. some of ......當(dāng)中的一些
10. by the pool 在游泳池邊
11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁
12. study hard 努力學(xué)習(xí)
13. on a vacation 在度假
14. in the mountains 在山里
15. call sb. 給某人打電話
16. write to sb. 給某人寫信
◆用法集萃
1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事
2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合適
◆典句必背
1. How’s the weather?
天氣怎么樣?
2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining.
天氣多云。/ 天氣晴朗。/ 天正下雨。
3. How’s it going?
情況怎么樣?
4. Great! /Not bad./Terrible!
好極了!/ 不錯。/糟糕!
5. Can I take a message for him?
我給他捎個口信好嗎?
6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽
7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.
我和我的家人正在山里度假。
8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it?
現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱,不是嗎?
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹某地的天氣
The Weather in Beijing
Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here.
In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy.
I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.
Unit8 Is there a post office near here?
◆短語歸納
1. post office 郵局
2. police station 警察局
3. pay phone 付費(fèi)電話
4. Bridge Street 橋街
5. Center Street 中心大街
6. Long Street 長街
7. near here 附近
8. across from 在……對面
9. next to 挨著,靠近
10. between…and… 在……和……之間
11. in front of 在……前面
12. excuse me 勞駕
13. far from 離……遠(yuǎn)
14. go along… 沿著……走
15. turn right/left 向右/左轉(zhuǎn)
16. on the(或one’s) right/left 在(某人的)右邊/左邊
17. in my neighborhood 在我的街區(qū)
18. look like 看起來像
19. in life 一生中
20. be free 免費(fèi)的/有空的
◆用法集萃
1. Turn right / left at the +序數(shù)詞+ crossing. 在第幾個路口向右 / 左轉(zhuǎn)。
2. spend + 時間 /金錢 + on sth. 花費(fèi)時間/金錢在......
spend + 時間 / +金錢 (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時間/金錢做某事
3. watch sb. doing 觀看某人正在做某事
4. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
◆典句必背
1. —Is there a hospital near here? 這附近有醫(yī)院嗎?
—Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. 是的,有。它在橋街上。
2. —Oh… where’s Center Street? 噢……中心大街在哪里?
—It’s not too far from here. 它離這兒不太遠(yuǎn)。
3. Go along Long Street and it’s on the right. 沿著長街走,它在右邊。
4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一個十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。
◆話題寫作
主題:指路
Where is the hotel? Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. It’s on your right, across from the post office. You will find it.
Unit9 What does he look like?
◆短語歸納
1. short hair 短發(fā)
2. long hair 長發(fā)
3. curly hair 卷發(fā)
4. straight hair 直發(fā)
5. (be) of medium height 中等個子
6. (be) of medium build 中等身材
7. go to the movies 去看電影
8. a little 有點(diǎn)兒
9. look like 看起來像
10. a big nose 大鼻子
11. a small mouth 小嘴巴
12. a round face 圓臉
13. black hair 黑發(fā)
14. big eyes 大眼睛
15. a long face 長臉
16. the same way 同樣的方式
17. in the end 最后
18. blonde hair 金黃色的頭發(fā)
◆用法集萃
1. What does / do + 主語 + look like? ……長得什么樣?
2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/個子
3. sb. + has +… hair 某人留著……頭發(fā)
4. sb. wears + ... 某人穿著/戴著……
◆典句必背
1. —What does he look like? 他長什么樣?
—He’s really tall. 他真的很高。
2. —Do they have straight or curly hair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)?
—They have curly hair. 他們留卷發(fā)。
3. —Is he tall or short? 他高還是矮?
—He isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium height. 他不高不矮。他中等個子。
4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那個戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹某人的外貌
Lost
Kate, a twelve –year-old girl, is lost in the street.
She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.
If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.
Unit10 I’d like some noodles.
◆短語歸納
1. would like 想要
2. take one’s order 點(diǎn)菜
3. beef soup 牛肉湯
4. one bowl of… 一碗……
5. what size 什么尺寸
6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐蓋飯
7. what kind 什么種類
8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗
9. green tea 綠茶
10. orange juice 橘汁
11. around the world 世界各地
12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕
13. the number of… ......的數(shù)量
14. make a wish 許個愿望
15. blow out 吹滅
16. in one go 一口氣
17. come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)
18. cut up 切碎
◆用法集萃
1. would like + sth. 想要某物
2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事
3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?
4. the number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) ……的數(shù)量;a number of+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 許多……
◆典句必背
1. What kind of noodles would you like? 你想要哪種面條?
2. I’d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面。
3. What size would you like? 你想要多大的?
4. I’d like a medium bowl, please. 我想要一個中碗的。
5. Would you like a large bowl? 你想要一個大碗的嗎?
6. Yes, please. 好吧。
7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭,愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹自己最喜歡的食物
My Favorite Food
I’m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.
Unit11 How was your school trip?
◆短語歸納
1. go for a walk 去散步
2. milk a cow 擠牛奶
3. ride a horse 騎馬
4. feed chickens 喂小雞
5. talk with 與……談話
6. take photos 拍照
7. quite a lot 相當(dāng)多
8. show… around 帶領(lǐng)……參觀
9. learn about 了解
10. from… to… 從……到……
11. grow strawberries 種植草莓
12. pick strawberries 采草莓
13. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
14. go fishing 去釣魚
15. at night 在夜晚
16. a lot of 許多;大量
17. come out 出來
18. go on a school trip 去學(xué)校郊游
19. along the way 沿線
20. after that 之后
21. buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物
22. all in all 總的來說
23. take a / the train 乘火車
24. be interested in 對……感興趣
25. not… at all 根本不……
◆用法集萃
1. How + be…? + like? ……怎么樣?
2. too many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的……
3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎樣做某事
4. quite + a / an + 形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) = a + very + 形容+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 一個相當(dāng) / 很……的......
◆典句必背
1. —How was your school trip? 你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣?
—It was great! 好極了!
2. —Did you go to the zoo? 你去動物園了嗎?
—No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 不,沒有。我去農(nóng)場了。
3. —Did you see any cows? 你看見一些牛奶了嗎?
—Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot. 是的,我看見了,我看見相當(dāng)多(的牛奶)
4. —Were the strawberries good? 這些草莓是好的嗎?
— Yes, they were. 是的,它們是。 / No, they weren’t. 不,它們不是。
5. Everything was about robots and I’m not interested in that. 一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的,我對那方面不感興趣。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹過去的活動
I had a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I did my homework, and then I played computer games. In the afternoon, I visited my grandmother. We talked for a long time.
On Sunday morning, I cleaned my room and did some reading. Then I cooked for m parents. In the afternoon, I watched a football match on TV and listened to music. I had a good time.
Unit12 What did you do last weekend?
◆短語歸納
1. do my homework 做我的家庭作業(yè)
2. go to cinema 去看電影
3. go boating / camping 去劃船 / 去野營
4. play badminton 打羽毛球
5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上
6. work as 以……身份而工作
7. have a good weekend 周末過得愉快
8. kind of 有點(diǎn)兒
9. stay up late 熬夜
10. run away 跑開
11. shout at 對……大聲叫嚷
12. fly a kite 放風(fēng)箏
13. high school 中學(xué)
14. put up 搭起,舉起
15. in the countryside 在鄉(xiāng)下
16. get a surprise 吃驚
17. make a fire 生火
18. each other 互相
19. so… that… 如此……以至于……
20. go to sleep 入睡
21. the next morning 第二天早上
22. look out of…向……外看
23. shout to 沖……呼喊
24. up and down 上上下下
25. wake…up 把……弄醒
26. move into… 移進(jìn)……
27. a swimming pool 一個游泳池
◆用法集萃
1. go + doing 去做某事
2. play + 球類 玩……球
3. 時間段+ ago ……前
4. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容詞 / 副詞 / 介詞短語 使……保持……
5. so + 形容詞 / 副詞+ that 句子 如此……以至于……
6. see sb. doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事
7. let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事
8. start to do / doing sth. 開始做某事
◆典句必背
1. —What did you do last weekend? 上個周末你做什么了?
—I did my homework. / We went boating. 我做了我的家庭作業(yè)。/我們?nèi)澊恕?/p>
2. —Who visited her grandma? 誰看望了她的奶奶?
— Becky did. 貝姬看望了。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我的姐姐兩周前中學(xué)畢業(yè)了。
4. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡著了。
◆話題寫作
主題:介紹過去發(fā)生的一件事情
My friend Li Hua came to visit me on May Day. During the following days I showed him around the city.
We went to the Guangzhou Museum on the morning of May 2. We learned much about the history of Guangzhou. In the afternoon., we climbed the Baiyun Hills. It was really great fun! In the evening. I took Li Hua to the night zoo. It was interesting to see animals at night. The next day, we went to the bookshops to buy books.
Though we were very tired, we enjoyed ourselves very much.
初一年級下冊英語練習(xí)題
一、To translate the sentences into English.(Handouts)
1.他們從香港到北京要花多長時間?
_____________________theirjourneyfromHongKongtoBeijing______?
2.黃河是中國第二大河。
TheYellowRiver______________________________________inChina.
3.哪一課最難學(xué)?
Whichlessonis______________________________________________?
4.他們認(rèn)為英語是門最有趣的學(xué)科。
They_______________________________________________________
5.湯姆家離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)。
Tom__________________________________________________school.
6.相同的路程乘小轎車約需30分鐘。
__________________________________takesabout30minutes.
7.車票不貴,你可以在車站買票。
Thefareisn’texpensive,andyoucan____________________________
8.學(xué)校離你家有多遠(yuǎn)?
Howfardoyoutravel_____________yourhouse______________school?
9.英國航空公司是最繁忙的'國際航線之一。
BritishAirways___________________________________________airlines.
10.最受歡迎的出行方式是搭渡船。
_______________________________________________________________
二、首字母填空:
(1)
IfyouaretravelingtoLondon,whetheritisaweekoraday,youneedtofindsome(1)factivitiestokeepyouhappy.Itwouldalsobeusefultoknowmanyplaces
(2)wsotherewon’tbeanyunexpected(想不到的)problems.
Thefirst(3)tyoushoulddoistoexperiencethedifferentpublictransport(交通)inLondon.Thereistheundergroundride.Itcanbe(4)e__________ifitisyourfirsttime.Geta(5)mofthecityandtrytomakearoute(路線)thatyoucantravelalong.
AsforthemainsightseeingattractionsinLondon,itisgoodtogototheTowerofLondon(6)a____________TowerBridge.Ifyouareolder,itisagreat(7)i________togototheLondonDungeon.Thiscanscare(嚇唬)smallchildren,butolderkids,(8)e___________boysseemtoloveit!
Toreally(9)myouhappy,you’dbettergotoLondonZoo.Thesheersizeofanelephantissurprising.
WhateveryoudecidetodoinLondon,thereare(10)m____________thingstokeepyoubusyandfewofthemareexpensive.Theonlyproblemyoumayfaceiskeepingupwiththem!
(2)
Shanghaiisaspecialcity.Both(1)t______andthosepeoplewholiveherelikeit.Thecityhasinterestinghistoryandwonderfulshops,artandfood.Itis(2)eforyoutofallinlovewiththeculturehere.Itmakesthecityagreat(3)ptovisit,notjustonce,butmanytimes.
InthepastfiveyearsShanghaihasbecomeatruly(4)i________city.Onecaneasilyspendhoursshoppinginoneofthebest(5)s______malls(中心)intheworld(Plaza66).Youcanalso(6)s________just50RMBonafantasticlocaldinner.
InpartsofthecityyoucanfindbeautifulEuropeancafesandin(7)o____partsyouwillfindChinesetownhouses.Hereonecanenjoy(8)d__________localstreetfoods.Inthisbigcitytherearemanythingstodointhreedaysifthatisallthetimethatyouhave.Ifyou(9)l__________hereforyears,youstillneversellitall.Comereadytoexploreand(10)e__________theeverydayactivitiesofthiscity.Itwillimpress(給……極深的印象)youandprobablychangeyourideasaboutChina.
七年級英語考試答題技巧
拿到考卷先做什么?
學(xué)生常常會被教育說應(yīng)該先看一遍試卷。其實(shí)這個方法并不適合于所有的同學(xué)。有的同學(xué)心態(tài)很好,屬于我們常說的“考試型”,越是重大的考試,發(fā)揮越好。對于這樣的學(xué)生來說,這個方法可能比較適合,可以讓他做到心中有數(shù),合理地安排完卷時間。而對于那些“恐慌型”同學(xué)來說,如果在瀏覽考卷時發(fā)現(xiàn)有一個大題看上去不知如何解答,恐慌心態(tài)很可能掌控了接下來的整個答卷過程,勢必影響學(xué)生的發(fā)揮。
中考專家建議,不同類型的學(xué)生,不同科目的考試,要區(qū)別對待,不能一言概之。無論那個類型,牢記在復(fù)習(xí)階段必須自我限時完成復(fù)習(xí)卷,勤加練習(xí),無論是先瀏覽試卷,還是按次序完成,都可以考出好成績。
遇到“下馬威”要冷靜
通常的`試卷都是按照教學(xué)難度的梯度來設(shè)置的。但是,也不能排除出卷老師要給你個“下馬威”的可能??荚囀强贾R,也是考心態(tài)。如果遇到一道比較困難的選擇或填空就亂了手腳,說明需要進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)心理建設(shè)的力度。
學(xué)生要相信自己對知識的掌握程度,穩(wěn)定情緒,很快你會發(fā)現(xiàn)其他的填充選擇題應(yīng)該都在你掌握的范圍內(nèi)。如果在一道兩道選擇題上糾結(jié)過多的時間,必然是得不償失。通常選擇和填空題不會很難,一旦遇到難題,學(xué)生容易產(chǎn)生焦慮。這時首先應(yīng)保持頭腦冷靜不慌亂,才能盡快找出解題思路。
遇到新的題型、體裁怎么辦?
文科類的試卷中可能會常常遇到這樣的情況。書上和平時的練習(xí)中都沒有遇到過這樣的題型。很多同學(xué)就此慌了手腳。
其實(shí),學(xué)生應(yīng)該充分認(rèn)識到,未來你面對的中考、高考試卷,很可能就會出現(xiàn)這種情況。到那時,你就會慶幸自己曾經(jīng)在期中考的時候就已經(jīng)面對過這樣的情景,并通過運(yùn)用之前掌握的知識,分析、判斷,最終解決了。所謂“材料在書本外,知識在書本里”,對于基礎(chǔ)知識掌握牢固,分析能力訓(xùn)練得當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)生來說,這類題目不應(yīng)成為得分路上的攔路虎。
不會做怎么辦?
考試時間的分配是一個技術(shù)活??偟膩碚f,學(xué)生應(yīng)該掌握抓大放小的原則。實(shí)在找不到思路的題目可以放一下,把下面的題目完成了再回過頭來尋究解決方法。不能在一道題目上浪費(fèi)過多的時間,不但不能按時完卷,更讓自己陷于悲觀情緒之中,影響后面的發(fā)揮。
一個大題我只會頭兩步怎么辦?
這種情況多出現(xiàn)于理科試卷的大題部分。這些題目正是出題老師用于實(shí)現(xiàn)對學(xué)生的區(qū)分度的目的。因此,對于那些不是特別拔尖的學(xué)生來說,每答對一個步驟,就是向更高的層次邁進(jìn)了一步。這里尤其要說說最后一個大題。很常見的思維定勢是最后一題一定很難,所以那些成績一般的學(xué)生很容易選擇放棄。殊不知,這可能就是你多年來一直成為一個“一般”學(xué)生的原因所在。
記住一句話:分?jǐn)?shù),是擠出來的。在時間安排合理充分的前提下,每一道題都要認(rèn)真看,認(rèn)真思考,能做幾步就做幾步,千萬不要認(rèn)為反正我給不出最終的答案就輕言放棄。
答不完怎么辦?
盡管我們一直在強(qiáng)調(diào)日常訓(xùn)練中限定完卷時間的的重要性和必要性,但是,學(xué)生還是不可避免地會發(fā)生一些學(xué)科的試卷,特別是理科試卷在規(guī)定的時間里做不完,這也是正?,F(xiàn)象。中考專家建議學(xué)生應(yīng)該穩(wěn)定情緒,按照自己的實(shí)際水平、結(jié)合平時訓(xùn)練經(jīng)驗來完成試卷?!白鐾辍蔽幢亍白鰧Α?,正確率決定成績。盡量合理分配答題時間,不要讓恐慌情緒影響你的發(fā)揮。
檢查是必須的嗎?
對于已經(jīng)完成試卷并且時間有富裕的學(xué)生來說這可能不是一個問題。被它困擾的大部分是已經(jīng)遇到了上述幾個問題的學(xué)生。
專家建議,如果在離開考試結(jié)束只有15-20分鐘的時間,不妨放棄那些讓你頭疼的難題,把時間用在復(fù)查其它已經(jīng)做好的題目上。實(shí)踐證明,幾乎每個學(xué)生都能在復(fù)查中找到問題,“撈回”分?jǐn)?shù)。得失之間,是對學(xué)生能力的再次檢驗,也是對他心理承受能力的又一次考驗。