初一英語上冊(cè)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
剛上初一,對(duì)于英語的學(xué)習(xí),很對(duì)學(xué)生都感到不知所措,不知道要學(xué)習(xí)哪些知識(shí)內(nèi)容。下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于初一英語上冊(cè)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學(xué)習(xí)!
初一英語上冊(cè)必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1.in+語言:表示用什么語言或用什么語言說(或?qū)?。如:What’s this in English? He is writing a letter to his father in Chinese.
2.in pairs意為“成雙地”,“成對(duì)地”,“兩人一組”。如:Please ask and answer in pairs.
3.in the wall 表示在墻里面。如:There is a hole in the wall. 如果表示在墻的表面或墻上,用on the wall。如:She put a map of China on the wall.
4.at work意為“在工作”,work前不加the。類似這樣的詞組還有at home(在家),at school(上學(xué)),at table(就餐)等。
5.by+交通工具:表示“乘„„”。如:
by bike= on the bike
by train= on the train, by boat= on the boat
by plane / air = on the plane, by ship/sea= on the ship
by car = in the car, by bus =in the bus等。
但:步行則用on foot來表達(dá)。
6.on one’s way„表示“在去„„的途中”。如:
He found a dog walking in the street on his way home.
on one’s way to school 在某人上學(xué)的途中
on one’s way back 在某人返回的途中
7.on duty表示“值日”。如:Who’s on duty today? 今天誰值日?I am on duty. 我值日。
初一英語知識(shí)要點(diǎn)
1.動(dòng)詞+介詞結(jié)構(gòu)。
這類詞組無論其賓語是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如:
look after= take care of 照看,照料 look like 看上去像
look at„ 看„„ be worried about„ 對(duì)„„擔(dān)憂
come from„ =be from „ 來自„„
get to„ 到達(dá)„„ work on„ 從事,操作„„
turn on(off)打開,(關(guān)掉) come into„ 進(jìn)入„„
2.動(dòng)詞+副詞結(jié)構(gòu)
這類詞組后接賓語時(shí),賓語如果是名詞既可放在動(dòng)詞與副詞之間,也可放在副詞之后;如果是人稱代詞,多放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間。如:
hand up 舉起手來 put on 穿上;掛上(貼上) take off 脫掉 put away„ 把„„放好;把„„收起來
There be和to have句型
這兩個(gè)句型都表示“有”的意思。There be表示“存在”的關(guān)系,to have側(cè)重“所屬關(guān)系”。如:
There are forty students in our class.
We have a happy family.
初一英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、be動(dòng)詞的用法
be動(dòng)詞有三種變形,分別是:am, is, are。記憶口訣:
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”;單數(shù)全都用is,復(fù)數(shù)全部都用are。
二、人稱及人稱代詞的不同形式(主格和賓格)
1、三種人稱:第一人稱(I, we),第二人稱(you, you),第三人稱(he, she, it, Maria)。
2、人稱代詞的主格,即人稱代詞位于句子主語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。
3、人稱代詞的賓格,即人稱代詞位于句子賓語位置時(shí)的形態(tài):me, us, you, you, him, her, it。
4、形容詞性物主代詞:my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。
5、名詞性物主代詞:mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。
6、反身代詞:myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。
三、基數(shù)詞(表示數(shù)量多少的詞,大致相當(dāng)于代數(shù)里的自然數(shù)) zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen,
seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, twenty, twenty-one, twenty-two, twenty-three,twenty-four, twenty-five, twenty-six,
twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。
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