高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及題型歸納總結(jié)

高考英語(yǔ)除了掌握必背和必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)之外。對(duì)高考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行總結(jié)也是非常重要的，以下是小編準(zhǔn)備的一些高考英語(yǔ)必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)及題型歸納，僅供參考。

高中英語(yǔ)有哪些必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1. 一周兩次 twice a week

2. 兩倍那么多:twice as many as ,twice bigger than ,twice the size/length/width of

3. 一、兩天 a day or two ,one or two days

4. 再兩周時(shí)間 anther two weeks ,two more weeks

5. many a student has a book

6. 總而言之 in a word

7. 有能力做某事情 be able to do sth.,be capable of doing

8. 怎么樣 what about doing…/how about doing

9. 當(dāng)…即將要做某事情 be about to do sth…when…

10. 尤其是,最重要的是 above all

11. 缺席,不在 be absent from

12. 全神貫注于某事情 be absorbed in doing sth.

13. 主觀接受:accept 客觀接受(接受有形,有實(shí)物的東西) receive

14. 有權(quán)利做某事情 have access to sth.

15. 意外的 by accident=by chance

16. 交通事故 the traffic accident

17. 根據(jù) according to

18. 考慮 take sth. into account

19. 因?yàn)?由于 on account of=because of 后面跟名詞,不跟句子

20. 指責(zé)某人某事情 accuse sb of sth

指控某人某事情 charge sb with sth

欽佩某人某事情admire sb for sth

責(zé)備某人某事情 scold sb for sth ,blame sb for sth , sb be to blame for sth

21. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事情

used to do 過去常常做某事情

be/get used to doing sth 習(xí)慣于做某事情

22. 達(dá)到目標(biāo) achieve the goal

23. across 穿過,和on 有關(guān),指從上面,上方穿過, through 穿過和in有關(guān),從里面,內(nèi)部穿過

walk across the street/bridge , walk through the forests

24. 擔(dān)當(dāng),充當(dāng) act as , 執(zhí)行 act on

25. 采取行動(dòng) take action /take measures to do sth

26. 在某方面積極 be active in… 積極參加 take an active part in=join in

27. adapt… to…適應(yīng), adopt sth/sb 領(lǐng)養(yǎng)某人,采納某事情

28. 總計(jì)達(dá) add up to=in all=come to , 增加,增添美景/難度add to the beauty/difficulty

把…加到…上add…to…

29. 除了…以外(還有…) in addition to=apart from=besides (看見also,else,other 選besides)

30. 足夠的,適當(dāng)?shù)?adequate

31. 承認(rèn)做某事情 admit doing sth , 否認(rèn)做某事情 deny doing sth

32. 允許入內(nèi),被錄取進(jìn)入學(xué)校 be admitted into/to school

33. 預(yù)先,提前 in advance , ahead of time

34. 利用 take advantage of , make use of, by means of

35. advice, news , information 為不可數(shù)名詞

36. 給某人忠告 give sb advice on sth , 聽取某人的忠告 take one`s advice

37. affect 動(dòng)詞,影響 effect 名詞,影響 對(duì)…有重大影響have a big effect on …

afford 動(dòng)詞,買得起,常跟在can,could,be able to后面

有足夠的金錢做某事情 can afford sth/to do sth

38. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事情 ; be afraid to do sth 不敢做某事情

39. after all 畢竟,終究

40. in the morning ; on Sunday mornings

41. 以某人的年齡來說 for one`s age

42. 答應(yīng)做某事情agree to do sth , 同意某人的觀點(diǎn)agree with sb/what sb said

(氣候,食物)的適合agree with the climate 對(duì)…意見一致agree on sth

43. alive 形容詞,活著的,做表語(yǔ),sb be alive 某人是活著的, a man alive 活著的人

catch sb alive 活捉某人

living 形容詞,活著的,做定語(yǔ),the living people 活著的人,

live 形容詞,現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的 broadcast live 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播

lively 形容的,充滿活力的,靈敏的

44. for all 盡管 , first of all 首先, above all 尤其重要的是, in all 總共, after all 畢竟,終究

all over the world 世界各地區(qū), not …at all 一點(diǎn)也不

45. 允許某人做某事情 allow/permit doing sth , allow/permit sb doing sth ,

sb be allowed/permitted to do sth

46. 幾乎不almost not=not nearly=hardly=scarcely

47. The man lives alone , but he doesn`t feel lonely.

48. 和…相處很好,進(jìn)展很好 get along/on well with sb/sth

49. 頌讀課文read aloud the text , 說出聲音來 speak aloud

吵鬧的,喧嘩的loudly

50. 除…以外別無(wú)選擇have no choice but to do sth

51. 老是做某事情be always doing sth

52. 對(duì)…驚訝 be amazed at , be surprised at, be astonished at

對(duì)…滿意 be pleased with , be happy with , be satisfied with

對(duì)…憤怒 be angry about/at sth, be angry with sb for sth

對(duì)…嚴(yán)厲 be strict with sb in sth , be hard on sb

對(duì)…擔(dān)心 be worried about , be anxious about

對(duì)…感到慚愧 be shamed of sth, be shy of sth

渴望做某事情 be eager to do sth , be anxious to do sth

渴望得到某物 long for sth , hope for sth , be dying for sth , be anxious for sth

53. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞: a large amount of , a great deal of , a large sum of , a little , little

修飾可數(shù)名詞: a great number of , few , a few , several

兩者皆可修飾:a lot of , lots of , plenty of ,the number of (…的數(shù)量)

54. 每年的,年刊annual

55. 一個(gè)接一個(gè)one after another

56. 接電話answer the call , 回信 answer the letter/reply to the letter/write to sb

對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)answer for =be responsible for

57. 任何的一家書店 any bookstore

58. anyway 無(wú)論怎么樣 anyhow 不管怎么說

59. 為某事情向某人道歉 apologize to sb for sth

60. 吸引appeal to sb = attract sb =sth catch one`s eye

61. appear to do sth , appear to be doing sth , appear to have done sth

It seems/seemed that… There seems/seemed to be…

62. 從外表判斷judge from /by one’s appearance

63. 向某人申請(qǐng)… apply to sb for sth , 把…應(yīng)用于/涂在…上apply…to…

64. 欣賞/感激做某事情appreciate doing sth , 如果…我會(huì)不勝感激 I would appreciate it if…

65. 和某人就某事情爭(zhēng)吵 argue with sb about sth

66. look around 環(huán)顧, show sb around 帶領(lǐng)某人參觀

67. 安排某人做某事情 arrange for sb to do sth

68. arrive at +小地點(diǎn)(airport) , arrive in +大地點(diǎn)(Shanghai), arrive home, arrive late

69. 一件工藝品a work of art

70. 假花artificial flower , 假牙false teeth

71. as he is a teacher =teacher as he is, as he is young=young as he is (as解釋為雖然=though)

as he grows up 隨著年齡的長(zhǎng)大 , as we all know 眾所周知

as+形容詞+as 和…一樣 ,not so+形容詞+as 和…不一樣

as far as I know 就我所知 ,as long as 只要

as well as 也

72. ask after sb 問候某人 , ask for sb 請(qǐng)求某人 , ask for help 請(qǐng)求幫忙

73. fall asleep 入睡 , go to bed 上床睡覺 , go to sleep 入眠 , feel sleepy 感覺瞌睡的

74. 把…和…聯(lián)想在一起be associated with sth

75. 我向你保證…I assure you that … , assure sb of sth 向某人保證…

76. 心臟病heart attack

77. 企圖做某事情 make an attempt to do sth

78. 出席典禮attend the ceremony ,上學(xué)attend school

79. 注意… pay attention to sth/doing sth

80. a large/small audience 一大/小批聽/觀眾 , 500個(gè)觀眾 an audience of five hundred

81. 可取得的,可采用的sth is available to sb

82. average 平均的:on average normal 正常的,通常指精神,體溫正常:normal temperature

ordinary 普通的,指地位普通 ordinary people , ordinary medicine

usual 慣例的,通常的 as usual, the usual time ,at the usual place

regular有規(guī)律的 regular customer

common普遍的,大家所共同擁有的 common sense , common illness

83. 試圖避免做某事情try to avoid doing sth

84. 意識(shí)到be aware of = realize

85. award 動(dòng)詞:授予,給予報(bào)酬, 名詞:獎(jiǎng)品 award sb sth=award sth to sb

reward n./v.報(bào)答,獎(jiǎng)賞 reward sb with sth for sth

86. 凡是指嬰兒和電話用語(yǔ)中都用it

87. 回顧歷史look back into history

88. 對(duì)…是有害的 be bad for…/be harmful to…/do harm to

89. 非常需要… need/want/require sth badly

90. 保持生態(tài)平衡keep the balance of nature

91. 禁止某人做某事情 ban sb from doing sth=forbid sb to do sth

92. 以…為基礎(chǔ)base…on, 忙于做某事情 be busy in doing sth , 被…覆蓋be covered with

93. 在海灘上on the beach , 在農(nóng)場(chǎng)里in the farm , 在操場(chǎng)at the playground

在田野里in the fields ,

94. 不能忍受某人做某事情can`t bear/stand doing sth ,

不能理解某事情can`t understand doing sth

95. 牢記…bear/keep sth in mind 動(dòng)動(dòng)腦筋use one`s brains

96. beat sb by 3:1以3:1擊敗某人, the heart beat 心臟跳動(dòng) , beat times打拍子

97. not…but… 不是…而是… not because…but because不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)椤?/p>

98. 還要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間…It will be a long time before +句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

不久就…It won`t be a long time before+句子(用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))

自從…以來…It is/has been 5 years since+句子(用過去時(shí))

99. 由…開始begin with , 在…一開始at the beginning of

100. behaviour n.行為,舉止 , habit n.個(gè)人習(xí)慣 , manners n.禮貌 , customs n.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣

101. 落后,落伍 fall behind , 落后于時(shí)代behind the times

102. the news , the truth , the fact , the idea后用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句

103. 信不信由你believe it or not , 坦率地說frankly speaking=to be frank

104. 屬于 belong to (無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí),無(wú)被動(dòng)) The book belongs to me.

105. 受益,獲益于benefit from / benefit sb a lot

106. 最好做某事情 had better do sth / had better not do sth

It is better to do sth / It is better not to do sth

107. not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 , not a little=very非常

108. 一只眼失明be blind in one eye

109. 對(duì)…厭煩be bored with=be tired of =be fed up with

110. borrow sth from sb 從某人那里借進(jìn)某物 , lend sth to sb向某人借出某物

buy sth from sb 向某人買某物, buy sth for sb為某人買了某物

111. bread and butter, when and where , knife and fork , law and order,

each man and (each) woman , every boy and (every)girl 以上詞組做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

112. 違反法律break the law , 闖入break into , (戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng),火災(zāi)的)爆發(fā) break out

機(jī)器壞了,精神垮了break down

113. 屏住呼吸c(diǎn)atch /hold one`s breath , 上氣不接下氣out of breath

114. 河上的橋the bridge over the river , 桌上的書the book on the desk

115. bring sb up 撫養(yǎng)某人=raise sb, sb grow up某人長(zhǎng)大成人

116. 突然大笑burst into laughter=burst out laughing , 突然大哭burst into tears=burst out crying

117. do business做生意 , be on business在出差

118. 忙于做某事情be busy in doing sth=be busy with sth

119. 按小時(shí)得到工資get paid by the hour

120. call for 需要, call on 號(hào)召,呼吁, call off 取消 ,call on sb=call at sp拜訪

121. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜remain calm , 冷靜下來calm down

122. can`t help doing sth 情不自禁去做某事情, can`t help but do sth 只能去做某事情

can`t help (to) do sth 不能去做某事情 , can`t…too…太…也不過分

123. care for =take care of照顧,喜歡, care about關(guān)心,在乎

124. 職業(yè),生涯career

125. 小心be careful= look out =watch out

126. carry on 繼續(xù)做某事情, carry out 執(zhí)行, carry sth with sb隨身攜帶某物

carry the news on the paper在報(bào)紙上刊登消息,

127. in case 以防萬(wàn)一+句子(用should+動(dòng)詞原型), in case of +n . 以防萬(wàn)一,遇到…的時(shí)候

in that case 如果那樣的話, in no case 決不

128. 抓住某人的手臂catch sb by the arm , 打在某人的臉上beat sb in the face

打在某人的鼻子上hit sb on the nose , 牽某人的手take sb by the hand

129. catch the train 趕上火車 , catch up with sb 追上,趕上某人, catch a cold 感冒

catch sb doing sth 抓住某人正在做某事情, be caught in the rain 淋雨,

be caught in the traffic jam遇到交通阻塞

130. cause and effect 因果關(guān)系, …的原因the cause of…,the reason for

使某人做某事情 cause sb sth = cause sb to do sth

131. Chances are that…很可能…

There is no possibility of doing sth…做某事情沒有可能性

132. in charge of…掌管…, in the charge of sb由某人掌管

133. 騙某人東西cheat sb (out) of sth , 偷某人東西steal sth from sb

搶劫某人東西rob sb of sth

134. cheat at exams

135. check in 登記入住,上機(jī) check out結(jié)帳離開,出境

136. 使某人振作精神cheer sb up

137. 兒童節(jié)children`s day 有day無(wú)the

138. 可供選擇的五對(duì)five pairs to choose from/five pairs to be chosen

139. 在圣誕節(jié) at Christmas 在圣誕前夕 on Chrismas Day’s Eve

140. 自稱是，聲稱是 claim to be sth

141. 天氣放晴，疑團(tuán)解開 clear up 把..弄清楚 make sth clear=make it clear to do/that

142. 靠近 be close to sth 讓門關(guān)著 with the door closed 讓門開著 with the door open

143. 布料 cloth 衣服 clothes 衣物 clothing

144. 案子的線索 the clue to the case 練習(xí)的答案 the key to the exercise

問題的解決方法 the solution to the problem 門的鑰匙 the key to the door

電影院的入口 the entrance to the cinema

145. 集郵 collect stamps 籌款 collect/raise money

146. 把A和B相結(jié)合 combine A with B 把A和B做比較 compare A with B

把A比作B compare A to B

147. 向某人抱怨 complain to sb about/of sth

148. How come?=Why? 蘇醒 come to(oneself)

偶遇 come across=run into=meet with=meet…by chance

149. 對(duì)..作出評(píng)論 make comments on sth

150. 通過..與某人交流 communicate with sb by sth

151. 由..組成 be composed of= be made up of= consist of

152. 得出結(jié)論 arrive at/come to the conclusion

153. 只要 on condition that=as long as

154. 對(duì)..有信心 have confidence in=be confident of

155. 向某人祝賀某事 congratulate sb on sth

156. 把..看作 consider sb to be=consider sb as 考慮做某事 consider doing sth

157. 和某人接觸 contact sb=make contact with sb

158. 某人方便的話 It is convenient to sb to do sth

159.生活費(fèi) the cost of living 不惜一切代價(jià) at all costs

什么使某人付出什么代價(jià) sht cost sb sth

某人付錢買什么 sb pay money/time to do sth

花費(fèi)某人去 It takes sb some money/time to do sth

160. 在..過程中 in/during the course of

161. 書的封面 the cover of the course of 桌子的表面 the surface of the desk

162. 擠滿 be crowded with

163. 做某事毫無(wú)用處 It’s no use doing sth=It’s not useful to do

164. 對(duì)…感到好奇 be curious about

165. 削減/砍伐 cut down 割去/斷絕 cut off 插嘴 cut in=interrupt

166. damage(修飾sth,損壞，毀壞) wound (修飾sb 刀傷,搶傷)

destroy (修飾sth 破壞,.消滅) injured (修飾sb 指事故受傷)

hurt (修飾sb 指心靈情感受傷)

167. 看見 the other day/ago 用過去時(shí)

168. dead 形容詞，死的 the dead man 已死去的人

deadly 形容詞，致命的 the deadly weapon 致命武器

dying 形容詞，垂死的 the dying man 快要死的人

death 名詞，死亡 come to death 瀕臨死亡

169. deal with sb/sth (How) do with sth (What)

170. 做出決定 make a decision=make up one’s mind to do sth=decide to do sth

171. 滿足需求 meet one’s needs/demands

172. 依靠 depend on

173. 沖洗底片 develop the film

174. the developed country 發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 the developing country 發(fā)展中國(guó)家

the excited boy興奮的男孩 the fallen leaves落葉 the retired worker退休工人

175.隨著…的發(fā)展 with the development of

176. 致力于 devote oneself/time to doing sth

177. 死于疾病 die of a disease 死于刀傷 die from wound

178. A和B在…方面不同differ A from B in /A is different from B in

有所差別 make a difference

179. 覺得做某事有困難 have difficulty/trouble in doing sth

不辭辛勞去做某事 take the trouble to do sth.

180. 稍遠(yuǎn)一些 at a distance 在遠(yuǎn)處 in the distance

181. 把..分成…divide…into… 把…隔開…isolate…from… 把…分開…separate…from…

182. I don’t doubt that… I doubt when/what/whether…

183. 由于…病倒了 be down with

184. five dozen/hundred/thousand dozens/hundreds/thousands of

185. 夢(mèng)想做… dream of doing …

186.穿著… be dressed in 某人自己穿衣 dress oneself/sb

187. Each of us has a book We each have books

188. 謀生 earn/make one’s living

189. effective 效的 efficient 高效的

190. 推選某人做主席 elect sb chairman (職位名詞前不加冠詞)

191. 使某人能夠做某事 enable sb to do sth

192. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 encourage sb to do sth

193. energy n.能量，活力，精力 full of energy force n.武力 work force

strength n.力氣 have strength to do sth

194. be engaged in sth 忙著做某事 be engaged to sb 與某人訂婚

195. 說英語(yǔ)的國(guó)家 English-speaking country 英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ) spoken English

196. something interesting old enough to do sth

197. equip sb with sth/provide sth for sb supply sb with sth/supply sth to sb

offer sb sth /offer sth to sb

198. even though/if 即使 as though/if似乎，好像 ever since 自從…以來

199. 每隔一天 every other day 每三周 every three weeks

200. 除了…之外，只得做某事 do nothing except/but do sth

201. 原諒某人做某事 excuse one’s doing sth excuse sb for doing sth

202. 期待某人做某事 expect to do sth/expect sb to do sth

hope to do sth/hope that+句子(用will/would+V.)

want to do sth

wish to do sth/with that +句子(用過去時(shí)/had done/would+V.) wish sb sth

203. Sth is expensive/cheap The price is high/low

204. expand擴(kuò)大expand the business extend延伸 extend the road

205. 某方面專家 the expert in sth

206. 解釋… explain doing sth explain to sb. sth

207. 事實(shí)上 in fact=as a matter of fact

208. 不能/沒有做某事 fail to do sth.

209. 相當(dāng)，十分 fairly修飾褒義詞 fairly well

rather too=much too=far too rathe修飾比較級(jí)

a rather cold day=rather a cold day (貶義詞)

quite 修飾 il,im,in開頭的單詞

210. be familiar with 熟悉 be familiar to sb 為某人所熟悉的

be similar to與…相似/ the same as

211. 以…而著名be famous/know for+原因 be famous/known as+職業(yè)

212. Far 修飾比較級(jí)，by far 多用于修飾最高級(jí)

213. 以…為生 feed on …=live on …

214. only a few=few 只有幾個(gè) quict a few=many 許多

215. 充滿 be filled with=with=be full of

216. 完成做某事 finish doing sth

217.the first to come,the first to do /that… the last to leave the next to do

the first time=the minute=the moment=when

218. fit:尺寸大小合適 suit顏色，式樣，款式合適 match=go with 相配

219. fix one’s eyes on sth 注視

220. flight 航班 float漂浮 fly 飛 flow流動(dòng)

221. focus attention/mind on 集中注意力

222. 愛好，喜歡 be fond of=be keen on

223. 釋放某人 set sb free

224. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

225. What fun what bad news/weather

226. 得到更多信息 get further information

227. gnerally speaking 一般說來

228. 上(下)公共汽車get on, get off 上(下)小汽車get into, get out of

229. 在某方面有天賦 have a gift for…

230. give away 贈(zèng)送,泄漏 give in屈服 give up放棄

give out發(fā)出(熱，氣味)筋疲力盡，分發(fā) give off 發(fā)出(熱，氣味)

231. only too =very非常 only to do sth結(jié)果卻

never to do sth 從不做just to do sth 只能做

232. glance at 瞥一眼 glare on 怒目相視

stare at 盯著看 watch sth disappear 注視..消失

233.go bad變質(zhì) go over復(fù)習(xí) go wrong發(fā)生故障

234.be good at 擅長(zhǎng) do good to sb/sth 對(duì)某人/某物有好處

be good for sb對(duì)某人有好處

A good many students have books/ Many a student has a book

做什么事毫無(wú)用處 It’s no good doing=It’s no good to do sth

The more work you do,the more good you will get.

235.畢業(yè)于 graduate from

236.因..感激某人 be grateful to sb for sth/be thankful to sb for sth

237.養(yǎng)成..習(xí)慣 form/get into the habit of doing sth

改掉習(xí)慣 break/get rid og the habit of doing sth

238.cut sth in half=cut sth into halves

239.幫忙 lend a hand to sb 上交 hand in

240.hang 懸掛—hung—hung/hang 上吊—hanged—hanged

241.碰巧做某事 happen to do sth/碰巧… It (so) happens that…/

某事碰巧發(fā)生某人身上 Sth happen to sb

242.Hardly…when…/no sooner…than…(置于句首,前分句倒裝,前句用Had done,后句過去時(shí))

Hardly had he left When I came

243.在某方面有問題 have trouble with sth/

讓某人做某事 have sb do sth=let sb do sth=make sb do sth

讓某事被做 have sth done 使..處于某種狀態(tài) have sth doing

與…有關(guān) have something to do with

244.收到某人來信 hear from sb

聽見某人做某事(全過程) hear sb do 聽見某人做某事(片段) hear sb doing

245.激烈的討論 heated discussion

246.大雨/雪 heavy rain/snow

247.幫助某人擺脫困境 help sb out 幫助某人做某事 help sb with sth=help sb(to) do sth

有用的 be of help=be helpful 在..的幫助下 with the help of

248.猶豫做某事 hesitate to do sth

249.高度評(píng)價(jià) think/speak highly of

250.舉起/耽擱 hold up 別掛斷 hold on 阻擋 hold back

251.為了紀(jì)念 in honour of

252.無(wú)論多困難 however difficult=whatever difficulty/

無(wú)論…h(huán)owever+形容詞/副詞 =whatever+名詞

253.匆忙做某事 hurry to do sth=do sth in a hurry

254.對(duì)..有大概的了解 get a rough/general idea of sth

255.不良作用 ill effect 副作用 side effect

256.設(shè)想做某事 imagine doing sth

257.對(duì)..產(chǎn)生影響 have an impact/influence on 給某人留下好印象 give sb a good impression

258.在某人20幾歲時(shí) in one’s twenties

259.depend on依靠=rely on be independent of 不依賴別人的,.獨(dú)立的

260.把某事通知某人 inform sb of sth 使某人得到通知 keep sb informed of sth

261.比…次等 be inferior to 比…高等 be senior to 比…低 be junior to

262.堅(jiān)持做某事 insist on doing sth

堅(jiān)決要求做 insist that+句子(用should+V)

堅(jiān)持..觀點(diǎn) insist that+句子(事實(shí)情況)

263.打算做某事 plan to do=mean to do= intend to do

264.對(duì)..感興趣 take/show interest in=be interested in

265.參軍 join the army 成為一員 join sb 積極參加 join in=take part in

266.和某人開玩笑 play a joke on sb 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb=make fun of sb

267.靠左行駛 keep to the left

阻止某人做某事keep sb from doing sth=prevent sb (from)doing sth=stop sb (from)doing sth

與..保持一致 keep up with 趕上 catch up with 勿踏草坪 keep off the grass

268.拆毀 knock sth down=pull sth down 撞倒某人 knock sb down

269.認(rèn)識(shí)某人 know sb 了解某人 know about/of sb

270.一門關(guān)于..的知識(shí) a knowledge of English

271.缺少 lack sth=be lacking in sth=be short of sth 由于缺乏 for lack of=be in absence of

272.持續(xù) last for=run for=continue for=last

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必備知識(shí)點(diǎn)

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)1

1.as...as...引導(dǎo)的比較級(jí)：

(1)“as +形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+ as+被比較對(duì)象”結(jié)構(gòu)。例句： He studies as hard as you. 他像你一樣學(xué)習(xí)努力。

(2)在否定句或疑問句中可用 not so…as…. 例句：He can not run so/as fast as you. 他沒你跑得快。

2.only引導(dǎo)的倒裝句型：only +狀語(yǔ) (或狀語(yǔ)從句)位于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。

例句： Only by diligence and honesty can one succeed in life. 只有勤奮、正直，一個(gè)人在生活中才能成功。

注意：但 only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)，不倒裝。例句： Only that girl knew how to work out the problem. 只有那位女生知道怎樣解那道題。

3.wish引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣：wish 后面的從句，當(dāng)表示與事實(shí)相反的情況，或表示將來不太可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，其賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞形式為：

(1)表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用過去式或過去進(jìn)行式表示，be 的過去式用were.

I wish I knew the answer to the question. 我希望知道這個(gè)問題的答案。(可惜不知道。)

(2)表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬：從句動(dòng)詞用had +過去分詞。

I wish (that) I hadn’t wasted so much time. 我后悔不該浪費(fèi)這么多時(shí)間。( 實(shí)際上已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)掉了。)

(3)表示對(duì)將來的主觀愿望：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為“would/ should/ could/ might +動(dòng)詞原形”。在這種情況下，主句的主語(yǔ)與從句的主語(yǔ)不能相同，因?yàn)橹骶涞闹髡Z(yǔ)所期望的從句動(dòng)作能否實(shí)現(xiàn)，取決于從句主語(yǔ)的態(tài)度或意愿(非動(dòng)作名詞除外) 。

I wish it would stop raining. 但愿雨能停止。

注意：若wish 后的賓語(yǔ)從句中用 would，可以表示請(qǐng)求，通常意味著說話人的不快或不滿。

例句：I wish you would be quiet. 我希望你安靜一些。

4.it形式賓語(yǔ)：和it 作形式主語(yǔ)一樣， 我們常用it 來作形式賓語(yǔ)， 把真正的賓語(yǔ)從句放在句末， 這種情況尤其出現(xiàn)在帶復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的句子中。

例句：He has made it clear that he will not give in. 他表明他不會(huì)屈服。

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)2

1. 賓語(yǔ)從句：一般疑問句做賓語(yǔ)，引入if或whether

例句： I want to know if he will join us in the discussion?

2. 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：since引導(dǎo)的

例句： Don’t eat too much sugar since it is bad for your health.

3. 否定詞前置倒裝：scarcely...when。.

例句： Scarcely had he arrived at home when it began to rain.

4. If虛擬條件句

跟現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 一般過去式(be用were) would/should/might/could +動(dòng)原

跟過去事實(shí)相反 had+done would/should/might/could+have done

跟將來事實(shí)相反 should+動(dòng)原;were to do sth would/should/might/could +動(dòng)原

5. 賓語(yǔ)從句：放在介詞后面，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。

例句：I know nothing about him except that he used to work in Shanghai.

6.狀語(yǔ)從句省略(分詞作狀語(yǔ))：從句的主語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)一致，狀從省略采用分詞作狀語(yǔ)。例句：

(Because) being short of money, we can’t afford a TV set. =Because we are short of money, we can’t afford a TV set.

語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3

1.并列句：由and, or , but連接的兩個(gè)句子成為并列句。

2.省略句 /倒裝：so/系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +sb 表示“前者情況適用于后者”。例句：

You are a student, so am I.

3.定語(yǔ)從句 who引導(dǎo)的限定性定從。例句：

Do you remember the girl who taught us English ?你還記得教我們英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩嗎?

5.倒裝：否定詞seldom前移，句子倒裝。例句：Seldom did he speak.

4.賓語(yǔ)從句：whether的用法。例句：I wonder if/whether it is going to rain tomorrow.

5.不定式做定語(yǔ)。例句：The only way to solve our problems will continue to be rejected.

6.原因狀從：now that的用法。now that 表示 “既然”。與 since 的不同之處在于，now that 引出的必須是一個(gè)新出現(xiàn)的事實(shí)或情況，如果依然如故，和過去相比并沒有變化，則不用 now that 引導(dǎo)。

例句：Now that we have all the materials ready, we should begin the new task at once。既然我們把所有材料都準(zhǔn)備好了，我們應(yīng)該立刻開始這項(xiàng)新的工作。

7. 原因狀從：for的用法。由because 引導(dǎo)的從句如果放在句末，且前面有逗號(hào)，則可以用并列連詞 for 來代替。但如果不是說明直接原因，而是多種情況加以推斷，就只能用 for 。例句：He is absent today, because/for he is ill. 他今天沒來，因?yàn)樗×恕?/p>

8. 原因狀從：as 的用法。例句：The Singapore passengers begin to decrease as other airlines spread their operating range.

9. 同位語(yǔ)從句：I want to know the answer to this question who will be our next president.

原因狀從： in that的用法。例句：

Privatization is thought to be beneficial in that it promotes competition. 私營(yíng)化的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能促進(jìn)相互競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。

10. 不定式：不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。例句：We get up very early to catch the first bus.

高考英語(yǔ)題型及分值

高考英語(yǔ)各題型解題技巧

英語(yǔ)選擇題答題技巧

1. 三長(zhǎng)一短就選短，三短一長(zhǎng)就選長(zhǎng)。兩長(zhǎng)兩短就選B，參差不齊C無(wú)敵。

2. 以蒙為主，以抄為輔，蒙抄結(jié)合，保證及格。

蒙選擇題方法。20道題至少能對(duì)15道。由于我的英文不是很好，所以我苦心鉆研蒙技。我發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多關(guān)于選擇題的規(guī)律，十分好用。在開學(xué)考試時(shí)，總共有20道選擇題，我蒙對(duì)19道。也就是說，這個(gè)蒙題技術(shù)有時(shí)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高過自己本身水平。蒙的技巧是找共同點(diǎn)。比如說有一道題的選項(xiàng)有四個(gè)：A.study B.to study C.learning D.to read 可以看出，其中的study有兩個(gè);其中的不定式也有兩個(gè)。所以兩個(gè)顯著特點(diǎn)集于一身的to study的選擇可能性就十分的。

英語(yǔ)聽力答題技巧

1. 考前背誦新概念二文章或英語(yǔ)課文，原因：很多學(xué)生會(huì)在聽力第一部分失分，原因是進(jìn)入狀態(tài)比較慢，而聽力第一部分是只讀一遍的?？荚嚽澳b課文有助于快速進(jìn)入狀態(tài)。

2. 聽力填空題要做到符合3個(gè)原則

① 語(yǔ)法正確(單詞詞性和時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)變化)

② 拼寫正確

③ 格式一致(要和表格同類詞匯大小寫保持一致)

另外：建議在考前集中聯(lián)系3-4聽力真題，熟悉聽力答題技巧和規(guī)則。希望對(duì)大家聽力考試有幫助。

英語(yǔ)完形答題技巧

1. 詞匯方面，充分背過教材詞匯。碰到不會(huì)的單詞，根據(jù)上下文來推測(cè)，著重注意熟詞僻意和固定搭配。

2. 語(yǔ)法方面，完形填空會(huì)小范圍的考查語(yǔ)法，比較集中的是定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句，如果選項(xiàng)中有that/which/where等詞，就要考慮這是一個(gè)從句。

3. 上下文線索，完形的空都不是獨(dú)立出現(xiàn)的，其線索一定出現(xiàn)在上下文中，如果出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)都覺得正確的選項(xiàng)，多往下讀兩行確認(rèn)一下到底選什么。有的空格甚至需要往下讀幾段才出現(xiàn)。做完后，不要忘記回頭檢查一下有沒有沒填的空。

英語(yǔ)閱讀理解答題技巧

1. A/B篇閱讀-文章簡(jiǎn)單-題目有陷阱，仔細(xì)是攻克前兩篇閱讀的法寶

2. C/D篇閱讀-文章較難-題目簡(jiǎn)單，不要看文章難失去信心，要學(xué)會(huì)找到問題的出處，從而為寫作留下充足的時(shí)間：題目的順序決定了答案所在文章中的位置,例如第一題在文章1/2自然段去找，主旨題到文章的開頭/結(jié)尾處去找。建議考前完成三套高考難度的閱讀訓(xùn)練(ABCD四篇為一套)

英語(yǔ)寫作答題技巧

1. 審題要細(xì)致

2. 正文前，要寫出寫作每個(gè)段落的要點(diǎn)

3. 寫正文時(shí)需要字斟句酌，避免語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤和單詞錯(cuò)誤

4. 寫完之后一定要檢查，查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)、從句的用法，過渡是否準(zhǔn)確。

5. 最最最重要的是，留出足夠時(shí)間。一篇作文，沒有20分鐘是寫不出高分作文的。

另外，警惕定語(yǔ)從句的那些難點(diǎn)，如

特殊先行詞，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，介詞+which/whom的結(jié)構(gòu);還有就是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的那個(gè)絕對(duì)不能忘記表格，一定要記得清清楚楚的。