人教版八年級上英語測試卷及答案
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一、聽力部分(滿分20分)
Ⅰ.聽句子，選擇你所聽到的單詞或短語。每個句子讀一遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
4. A. phone B. show C. snow
5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
Ⅱ.聽對話，選擇答案。每段對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
A. She is babysitting her sister.
B. She is playing basketball.
C. She is going sightseeing.
8. When is John going camping?
A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
10.How is the weather in Beijing?
A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
Ⅲ.聽對話，選擇答案。對話讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽第一段對話，回答第11至12小題。
11. What will the boy do tonight?
A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
12. What will the boy take?
A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
聽第二段對話，回答第13至15小題。
13. How was Jack’s vacation?
A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
14. What did Jack do during the vacation?
A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
C. He did his homework.
15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
Ⅳ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。(每小題1分，滿分5分)
Reasons why hiking is popular
General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
二、筆試部分(滿分80分)
Ⅰ.單項填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)
21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
A. in B. at C. of D. on
24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
25. —Where are you going?
—I’m going to Pairs a week.
A. to B. on C. for D. at
26. — are they staying?
—Two days.
A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
A. in B. from C. for D. with
28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
29. —What are you doing for vacation?
—I am time with my grandparents.
A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
—I’m visiting my grandparents.
A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
Ⅱ.完形填空(每小題1分，滿分10分)
The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
34. A. something difference B. different something
C. something different D. difference something
35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
Ⅲ.閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分20分)
A
What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露營者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帳篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
41. Before going camping we should first ______.
A. make a plan B. take some food
C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
42. We go to camp ______.
A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny D. two or three
44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
A. it is cold at night B. it can keep us warm
C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
45. Campers like to ______ at night.
A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
C. have rain D. be busy
B
The westerners have more vacation days than us.
Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娛樂性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(訓(xùn)練) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐館)
48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
A.取得 B.保守 C.認(rèn)識 D.探索
50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
A. how the westerners spend their vacation
B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
IV.任務(wù)型閱讀 (每小題1分，共5分)
John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容把對應(yīng)的時間填入表格中。
Going to the mountains Coming home
John On Monday 51.______
John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
John’s father 54.______ 55.______
Ⅴ.完成句子(每小題2分，共10分)
56. 這個周末我將去釣魚。
I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
57. 我的叔叔現(xiàn)在正在巴黎度假。
My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
58. 假期你要做什么?
What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
59. 我太累了，確實需要放松一下。
I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
60. 那聽起來很有趣。祝你過得愉快。
That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
Ⅵ.用括號里所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(每小題1分，滿分5分)
61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操場).
63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
Ⅶ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題1分，滿分5分)
66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改為一般疑問句)
________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
69. How’s the weather there? (改為同義句)
______ the weather ______ there?
70. Show me your ID card. (改為同義句)
Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
VIII.書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
根據(jù)下列表格內(nèi)容寫一篇短文，介紹你的周末計劃, 不少于60詞。
when activities
Saturday morning go bike riding
afternoon go fishing
evening go to the movies
Sunday all the day go sightseeing
evening rest
________________________ ______________________________________________________
1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
二、筆試部分
Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
22. A 形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
23. D 在具體的某一天用介詞o n。
24. C forget to do sth.忘記去做某事; forget doing sth.忘記做過了某事。
25. C 句意：“你將去哪兒?”“我將去巴黎一周?！边@里for a week表示一段時間，故選C。
26. C 由two days表示一段時間可知，應(yīng)用how long提問。
27. D 考查take sth. with sb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“隨身攜帶某物”。
28. D take…with表示 “隨身攜帶……”。
29. D 句意：“你假期準(zhǔn)備干什么?”“我準(zhǔn)備和我的爺爺奶奶一起度過?！眝isit意為“參觀;拜訪”;stay意為“停留”;take意為“拿走，取走”;spend意為“度過”。根據(jù)句意選D。
30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我準(zhǔn)備去看望我的爺爺奶奶。”How about you?意為“你呢?”。根據(jù)句意選B。
Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是觀光，而不是“看電視”“鍛煉”或“去釣魚”。go sightseeing意為“觀光”，所以選C。
32. D 由go to the countryside可知應(yīng)選nature，意為“自然，自然界”。
33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知選A。
34. C difference是名詞，而different為形容詞，形容詞different修飾不定代詞應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后邊，故選C。
35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果關(guān)系，故選B。
36. A get back意為“回來”，后跟賓語時要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故選A。
37. B plan to do sth.“計劃做某事”，plan后接動詞不定式，故選B。
38. D 由下文At night…可知選與之相對的“在白天”。
39. B take a walk和take walks都為“散步”之意。但根據(jù)he is…可知take要用現(xiàn)在分詞 形式。
40. A 由上下文可知應(yīng)是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意為“玩得很愉快”，
故選A。
Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知選A。
42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是開車去野營的，故選B。
43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野營活動豐富多彩。
44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驅(qū)走昆蟲，故答案選C。
45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案選B。
46. C 根據(jù)第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知選C。
47. A 根據(jù)第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他們喜歡在樹下或在美麗的湖邊吃飯”。故選A。
48. B 根據(jù)第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三項，而選B。
49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“訓(xùn)練他們的生存能力”可推測出“這可以幫助他們探索自然的秘密……”，故選D。
50. A 短文主要介紹了西方人是如何度假的。故選A。
IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
60. sounds very interesting, good time
Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
70. your ID card to me
VIII.One possible version:
I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!
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