初中英語常用的動詞用法
學(xué)好了動詞，就相當(dāng)于學(xué)好了英語。的確是這樣，英語動詞在初中階段可謂舉足輕重。那么接下來給大家分享一些關(guān)于初中英語常用的動詞用法，希望對大家有所幫助。
初中英語常用動詞用法：
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人去做某事
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2. asked sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事She is afraid to ask me questions.
4. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事I am afraid of going out at night.
5. be afraid of sth. 害怕某物He is afraid of snakes.
6. be amazed to do sth. 對做某事感到驚訝He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth. 對某事感到驚訝they were amazed at the news
7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 (常考)
e.g: I was busy washing my car at that time. 那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子。
I am busy with my work.
8. be coming/going/leaving/flying/moving/dying(某些位移動詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來)
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9. be excited to do sth. 對做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth.
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth.
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10. be frightened to do sth. 害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11. be glad/happy to do sth. 高興去做某事
she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth. 高興做某事
she was pleased to help the old man yesterday
be pleased with sth. 對某事感到高興/滿意
the teacher was pleased with my answer.
12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 對某事感興趣/對做某事感興趣
she is interested in swimming in the river.
My brother is interested in Chinese.
13. be/get ready for/to do sth.Be ready for sth. 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.Be ready to do sth. 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth.為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam.
13. be sorry to do sth. 對做某事感到抱歉
14. be surprised to do sth. 對做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth. 對某事感到驚奇
15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 (worth 后接動詞-ing形式，?？?
16. begin to do sth.begin/start to do/doing sth.
17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth. 有能力購買(供)……
18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth.
19. can't wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事
20. decide to do sth. 決定去做某事
make up one's mind to do sth. 下決心去做某事 (常考)
make a decision to do sth. 對做某事作出決定
21. deserve to do sth. 值得/應(yīng)該做……
22. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事
23. enjoy doing sth. 樂意去做某事
24. expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望去做某事
25. fail to do sth. 做某事失敗succeed doing sth. 成功做了某事
26. finish doing sth. 做完某事(后接動詞-ing形式) (?？?
27. follow sb to do sth. 跟隨某人去做某事
28. get sb. to do sth.make sb. do sth.let sb. do sth.
29. get/have a chance to do sth.得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會
30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb.buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb.
31. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做事(?？?
go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做事(?？?
32. hate to do/doing sth. 討厭/不喜歡做某事
33. have fun doing sth.
34. have problems doing sth.做某事遇到困難
35. have sb. do sth.have sth. donehave sth. to do 有事要做
36. hear sb. do sth. 聽到某人做某事(后接動詞原形，?？?hear sb. doing sth. 聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
37. help to do sth. 幫忙做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事
38. hope/wish to do sth. 希望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
39. I t seems that 這像是……(后接從句)seem to do sth.seem +adj.
40. It's + adj.+(for sb.) to do sth.
It's + adj. +(of sb.) to do sthe.g: It's glad for him to hear the news.
41. It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間做某事(?？?
42. pay …for…costspend…on…..it take …to do sth.
43. It's best for sb to do sth.. 對某人來說做某事是最好的
had better do sth. 最好做某事 (注意had沒有時(shí)態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形)
44. It's time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的時(shí)候了
45. keep (on)doing sth. 堅(jiān)持做某事(?？?keep sb. doing sth. 讓某人做某事(?？?
keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(?？?keep sb./ sth. +adj.
keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天(不要用borrow或lend)
46. learn to do sth. 學(xué)做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人學(xué)習(xí)
47. like to do/doing sth. 喜歡做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
48. need to do sth.need doing sth./to be doneneed sth .needn't do sth.
49. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 寧愿……而不愿……(?？?
prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡做……勝過做……
e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。
prefer to do sth. 喜歡(愛)做某事
50. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做……
初中英語動詞固定搭配：
1. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.
我想今天下午買臺新電腦。
2. would like to do sth.想要做某事
I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.
我想邀請你這周六來我的聚會。
3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
I wish to live on the moon one day.
我希望有一天在月球上生活。
4. help to do sth. 幫助做某事
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家經(jīng)常幫著做家務(wù)。
5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to have a good rest this weekend.
我希望這周末好好休息一下。
6. learn to do sth. 學(xué)會做某事
He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.
在老師的幫助下，他最終學(xué)會了彈鋼琴。
7. manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做成某事
They managed to escape the fire yesterday.
昨天他們設(shè)法逃脫了火災(zāi)。
8. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
Never offer to teach fish to swim.
別在強(qiáng)人面前逞能。
9. plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某事
He plans to travel around the world.
他計(jì)劃要周游世界。
10. afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事(時(shí)間或金錢方面)
We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.
今年夏天我們沒有足夠的錢出國。
11. agree to do sth. 做某事
He agreed to do it at once.
他同意立刻行動。
12. arrange to do sth.安排做某事
I arrange to wash clothes tomorrow morning.
我安排好明天上午洗衣服。
13. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The boy asks to go to school by bike.
這個(gè)男孩要求騎自行車去上學(xué)。
14. beg to do sth. 懇求做某事
He begged not to be put into prison.
他祈求不要被關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。
15. care to do sth. 愿意/喜歡做某事
16. choose to do sth. 選擇做某事
He chose to believe what she had said.
他選擇相信她說的話。
17. decide to do sth. 決定做某事
She has decided to travel all over the world.
她已經(jīng)決定周游世界了。
18. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
19. determine to do sth. 決心做某事
He determined to learn French.
他下定決心學(xué)習(xí)法語。
20. expect to do sth. 等待做某事
I am expecting to hear from you soon.
我期待著早點(diǎn)收到你的來信。
21. fear to do sth. 懼怕做某事
She fears to live on the mountain.
她害怕住在山上。
22. prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
They prepared to go hiking this Sunday.
他們準(zhǔn)備周日去遠(yuǎn)足。
23. pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
She pretended not to see me.
她假裝沒有看到我。
24. promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事
I have promised to give the children some books.
我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)給孩子們一些書了。
25. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事
She refused to buy a new cellphone for her boy.
她拒絕給她兒子買新手機(jī)。
初中英語常用動詞注意事項(xiàng)：
一、主動表被動的情況
1. 感觀系動詞，look, seem, sound, feel, smell, taste等
eg. The fish tastes nice.
2. measure, weigh等表示度量的動詞。
eg. The elephant weights nearly a ton.
3. wash, clean, open, sell, read, last, write, steer等不及物動詞可以表示被動意義。eg. The ship steer easily.
二、被動句表示主動含義。
She was dressed in a red skirt.
此類動詞常見于dress, seat, devote, adapt, accustom 等后面可以接反身代詞的動詞。
二、時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)
1. 用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一種情緒。
She is always helping others.(表贊揚(yáng))
The man is always smoking in the office, which offends others very much.
2. 一般過去時(shí)表示某一動作已完成，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動作可能未完成。
He wrote a letter yesterday morning.(信已寫完)
He was writing a letter yesterday evening. (信可能還未寫完)
3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可表示動作持續(xù)至今，一般過去時(shí)則表示動作已結(jié)束，并不強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。
I have lived in this street.(我一直住這條街上)
I lived in this street.(我曾住在這條街上)
4.表示幾個(gè)連續(xù)動作時(shí)，盡管有先后，仍要用相同時(shí)態(tài)。
He came into the classroom, put down the book and wrote a few words on the blackboard.
5. 在條件和時(shí)間狀語從句中常用一般時(shí)表示將來。
6.敘述過去發(fā)生的某件事情常用一般過去時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動作之后發(fā)生的事情才用過去將來時(shí)，過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻/段內(nèi)正發(fā)生的事情，才用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或動作之前發(fā)生的事情才用過去完成時(shí)。因此找準(zhǔn)時(shí)間的參照點(diǎn)，是正確運(yùn)用時(shí)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵。
7.羅列并熟記各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動形式。
三.動詞的類別與特征中的注意點(diǎn)
1.兼作Vt., Vi.的動詞
(1)對兼作Vt., Vi.的動詞，要注意根據(jù)不同的情況選擇使用。
The children are flying their kites in the square.( Vt.)
We saw a plane flying high up in the sky.( Vi.)
(2)有些動詞后跟從句時(shí)為Vt.，其它情況為Vi.，但意義基本不變。典型的有wonder, think, insist, agree,等。
The headmaster insisted that the students should wear school uniforms .
The headmaster insisted on the students wearing school uniforms.
(3)有些動詞在Vt. Vi.之間，意義有所不同。如run, stand, lie等
She stood alone under the tree.
I can’t stand such cold weather.
2.常用的雙賓動詞有g(shù)ive, teach, lend, bring, explain, send, offer, pay, sell, buy, tell, show, write, ask, wish, read等，這些動詞都帶有一定的趨向性。因此轉(zhuǎn)換成帶介詞的情況時(shí)，常可用for , to 來轉(zhuǎn)換。
注意：explain sth. to sb.=explain to sb. sth., describe sth. to sb.=describe to sb. sth.
3.帶賓補(bǔ)的動詞，注意賓補(bǔ)的邏輯主語是動詞賓語
賓補(bǔ)常是名詞、形容詞、介詞短語，副詞和非謂語動詞等。常見的此類動詞有make, have, let, get, keep, find, see, feel, notice等，但要注意不同的動詞有不同的接法。
He kept the children (keep不能用不定式作賓補(bǔ))
Make…do, have…do/doing/done，get…to do/done, find…doing/done, leave…to do/doing/介詞短語/a./ad., see…doing/do/done
4.后面常接-ing的動詞及短語：suggest, finish, avoid, can’t help, mind, need, enjoy, require, postpone, delay, practice, fancy, excuse, pardon, advise, consider, deny, admit, endure, escape, miss, appreciate, dislike, have a good time doing, put off, call off, give up
5.有些動詞后面接to do 和-ing時(shí)意義基本相同，而有的則完全不同，要注意
Love, like, hate, forget, remember, stop, begin, start, continue, prefer, regret, intend, mean, want, need, require, neglect, try, deserve, can’t bear等
6.注意狀態(tài)動詞和動態(tài)動詞的選用
Mother asked the son to notice his manners at the party. (notice就改為mind)
再如：listen/hear, look/see, look for/find, advise/persuade, marry/be married, join/be in等。
7.注意have表“有”時(shí)，及系動詞一般不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
8.注意表示“有”時(shí)，have與there be 的選用
9.注意動詞詞組分類(見<零距離>)，尤其要注意各類動詞詞組的使用特點(diǎn)及有的動詞詞組的主被動轉(zhuǎn)換使用。
Make use of sth→sth is made use of(介詞不要掉了)/use is made of sth.
10.Hope, intend, expect, plan, want, think, mean 等動詞用過去完成時(shí)表示沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，計(jì)劃，打算等
初中英語常用的動詞用法相關(guān)文章：
初中英語常用的動詞用法
