2023高考英語(yǔ)常考知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

英語(yǔ)在高考中是考試的重點(diǎn)科目之一，也是我們?nèi)蘸蠊ぷ骱蜕钪谐Ｊ褂玫囊婚T(mén)語(yǔ)言，高考哪些英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)會(huì)常考呢?下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于2023高考英語(yǔ)?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)歸納，歡迎大家來(lái)閱讀。

高考英語(yǔ)必背知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

讓步狀語(yǔ)從句

1、though,although,as的區(qū)別

A、Though,although的主句中可以用yet, still, nevertheless,但不可使用but。

B、though引導(dǎo)的從句可以倒裝，也可以不倒裝;as引導(dǎo)的從句必須倒裝;although引導(dǎo)的從句不能倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/分詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形/名詞(無(wú)冠詞)+as/though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)……

2、though可用作副詞，放在句末，意為“不過(guò)，但是”。Although無(wú)此用法。

3、某些短語(yǔ)也引導(dǎo)讓步的從句或短語(yǔ)，意為“盡管”，如：in spite of the fact that, despite the fact that,regardless of(the fact that)

句子種類(lèi)

1、陳述句的否定

(1)在含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, expect, believe, suppose, guess, fancy,imagine等，且主句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句謂語(yǔ)的否定習(xí)慣上要移到主句謂語(yǔ)上，如: I don't think he is right.

(2)含有否定意義的副詞never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely的句子應(yīng)視為否定句，如: I have never been there before.

2、反意疑問(wèn)句

(1)need和dare 既可作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，又可作實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，在反問(wèn)部分須加以區(qū)別，如We needn't leave, need we? We don't need to leave, do we?

(2)陳述部分出現(xiàn)否定意義的副詞或代詞如never, seldom, few, hardly, little等時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須用肯定形式，如：He seldom comes, does he?

(3)陳述部分用不定代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)用it ，如：Nothing can stop me, can it?

陳述部分用everybody, everyone, somebody, someone，等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分常用it，有時(shí)也用they，如:Everybody knows that, don't they?

(4)陳述部分包括used to 時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分可有兩種形式，如: You used to get up early, usedn't (didn't) you?

(5)陳述部分是"there + be"結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分用there，如:There's something wrong with you, isn't there?

(6)陳述部分是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的主從復(fù)合句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)和主句保持一致，如: He never told others what he thought, did he?

但，如果是I think , I believe等+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反問(wèn)部分須和從句的動(dòng)詞保持一致，如，I don't think he is right, is he? I don't believe he does that, does he?

3、感嘆句

用what或how,

What a beautiful park it is.

How beautiful a park it is.

How beautiful the park is.

How we worked!

4、祈使句

Take care!

Don't stand there.

Please open the door for the old lady.

高考英語(yǔ)必背語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)

英語(yǔ)中過(guò)去分詞可作賓補(bǔ)，(此時(shí)的過(guò)去分詞一般是及物動(dòng)詞)表被動(dòng)意義或完成意義，有時(shí)兩者兼而有之。做賓補(bǔ)的過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語(yǔ)是過(guò)去分詞動(dòng)作的對(duì)象。如：

She found the door broken in when she came back.(賓補(bǔ)與賓語(yǔ)有被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，表一種狀態(tài)。)

一. 過(guò)去分詞用在表狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞keep,leave等的后面。

Eg:They kept the door locked for a long time.

Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.(諺語(yǔ)：少說(shuō)多看)

Don't leave such an important thing undone.

Don't leave the windows broken like this all the time.

二.過(guò)分詞用在get,have,make, 的后面。

1.注意“have +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩種情況：

A)表"讓某人做某事/讓某事(被人)做"

eg: I have had my bike repaired.

The villagers had many trees planted just then.

B)表"遭遇到某種不幸，受到打擊/受....影響，蒙受..... 損失"

Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last month.

The old man had his leg broken in the accident.

He had his leg broken in the match yesterday.(MET1986)

2."make+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞",在這種結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞的動(dòng)詞必須是表示結(jié)果含義的。如：

They managed to make themselves understood in very simple English.

I raised my voice to make myself heard.

三、過(guò)去分詞用在感觀動(dòng)詞watch,notice,see,hear,listen to ,feel,find等后面。如

When we got to school,we saw the door locked.

We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.

He felt himself cheated.

The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see carried out the next year.(NMET2000)

四、過(guò)去分詞用在want,wish,like ,expect等表示“希望，愿望”這一類(lèi)動(dòng)詞后面做賓補(bǔ)。如

The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.

I would like my house painted white.

I want the suit made to his own measure.

I wish the problem settled.

五、過(guò)去分詞用在“with +賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”這一結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞與賓語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如：

The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.

With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building ,his house looks like a beautiful garden.

With everything well arranged,he left the office.

六、過(guò)去分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、和不定式作賓補(bǔ)的區(qū)別。

現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是主謂關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。

過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)：賓語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。其動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作。

不定式作賓補(bǔ)：　表一個(gè)完成的動(dòng)作、或表一個(gè)很短時(shí)間內(nèi)看到、聽(tīng)到或感覺(jué)到的具體動(dòng)作。

eg:He didn't notice me waiting.

I heard the song sung in English.

I saw him opening the window.

I saw the window opened.

I saw him open the window.

I heard her sing the song in English.

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考點(diǎn)與?？键c(diǎn)

高考英語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)連接詞必備語(yǔ)法

(1)表選擇關(guān)系或?qū)Φ汝P(guān)系的連接詞：either…or…,neither…nor…,or,aswellas,and,both…and….

(2)表因果關(guān)系的'連接詞：therefore,so,asaresult,astheresultof,becauseof,dueto,owingto,thanksto等。

(3)表時(shí)間順序的連接詞：

the moment,as soon as,at first,then,later,mean while,at the beginning,in the end,before long,for the first time,the minute.

(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連接詞：yet,and yet,but,while,on the contrary,on the otherhand,however,at the same time等。

(5)表解釋說(shuō)明的連接詞：that is,that is to say,in other words,such as,for example,for instance,and soon,etc,

and the like,and what not等。

(6)表總結(jié)的連接詞：in aword,onthe whole,in short,to sumup,in all等

高考英語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法

主語(yǔ)：主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。在原始的簡(jiǎn)單句中，主語(yǔ)可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞化的形容詞表示。例如：

During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名詞)

We often speak English in class.(代詞)

One-third of the students in this class are girls.(數(shù)詞)

The rich should help the poor.(名詞化的形容詞)

高考英語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法

謂語(yǔ)(動(dòng)詞)：謂語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語(yǔ)，一般放在主語(yǔ)之后。謂語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成如下：

1.簡(jiǎn)單謂語(yǔ)：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：He practices running every morning.

2.復(fù)合謂語(yǔ)：(1)由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系動(dòng)詞加表語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。如：We are students.

在英語(yǔ)中一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(知道為什么嗎)，而且，我們平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)態(tài)是針對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞來(lái)說(shuō)。如果以do為例，do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)是句子的核心，是不可以隨意刪掉的。

高考英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法

賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作的對(duì)象或承受者，一般位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。例如：

They went to see an exhibition(展覽)yesterday.(名詞)

The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代詞)

How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(數(shù)詞)

They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名詞化形容詞)

高考英語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)必備語(yǔ)法

表語(yǔ)：表語(yǔ)用以說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表語(yǔ)一般由名詞、代詞、形容詞、分詞、數(shù)詞。

Our teacher of English is an American.(名詞)

Is it yours?(代詞)

The weather has turned cold.(形容詞)

The speech is exciting.(分詞)