有關(guān)高三英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
高中英語(yǔ)是很多同學(xué)的噩夢(mèng)，知識(shí)點(diǎn)眾多而且復(fù)雜，對(duì)于高三的同學(xué)們很不友好，小編建議同學(xué)們通過(guò)總結(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的方法來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，這樣可以提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。下面小編為大家?guī)?lái)有關(guān)高三英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，希望大家喜歡!
高三英語(yǔ)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
一. 概念：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。
二. 各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式
1. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) am/is/are + done
2. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) was/were + done
3. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) will be done is/am/are going to be done
4. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) is/am/are + being + done
表示說(shuō)話人說(shuō)話時(shí)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，經(jīng)常和時(shí)間副詞now (現(xiàn)在), right now (現(xiàn)在, 此刻), at present (現(xiàn)在,目前), at this moment (此刻)連用。
5.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) have/has been done
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already, always, often, ever, never, yet, not...yet, just等不表示明確的時(shí)間副詞連用, 還可以和表示時(shí)間一直延續(xù)到目前的帶(ever )since, for的狀語(yǔ)及包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的詞連用。如: now, today, this month, this year, recently, these days，many times, so far, by now, in the past/last few days/years… 等。
6. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng) had been done
7. 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng) would be done
8. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng) was/were being done
9. 帶情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + be done
10. 動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 to be done
e.g. It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.
三. 注意事項(xiàng)
1. 并不是所有動(dòng)詞都有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物動(dòng)詞或詞組無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
2. 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、固定搭配變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)介詞或副詞不能省。
E.g. Time should be made full use of.
3. 雙賓語(yǔ)：一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)成主語(yǔ)，另一主語(yǔ)保留不變。
E.g. Mother will buy me an iphone5. → I will be bought an iphone5 (by my mother) .
→ An iphone5 will be bought for me (by my mother) .
高三英語(yǔ)必修知識(shí)點(diǎn)
1. Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, ... you may want to try hiking. Instead和instead 0f的用法
2. Say "Hi" / "Hello" / "Thanks" to sb. (for me)問(wèn)候的句型
3. Is anybody seeing you off?進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)
4. She struggled and struggled, and could not get on her feet. (= keep struggling)
5. You should not go rafting unless you know... unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于if... not
6. By staying at..., tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the fiver and the birds.目的狀語(yǔ)從句
7. She was so surprised that she couldn't move.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句
8. Tree after tree went down, cut down by water.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
9. The next moment, the first wave swept her down, swallowing the garden.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)
10. However, before she could think twice, the water was upon her. It didn't take long before the building was destroyed. before的用法
高三基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
1.a healthy diet健康飲食;
a balanced diet平衡的飲食
2.in different way用另外方式
3.most often最經(jīng)常
4.feel frustrated感到沮喪
5.by lunchtime到午餐時(shí)間
6.must have happened一定發(fā)生過(guò)
7.at the end of the street在街道的盡頭
8.be tired of 厭倦
9.be amazed at sth. 對(duì)...感到驚奇
10.throw away扔掉
11.get away with 逃脫
12.tell lies說(shuō)謊
13.energy-giving food提供熱量的食物
body-building foods提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)的食物
14feel fit保持精力旺盛
15.the weakness of the diet飲食的弱點(diǎn)
the strength of the diet飲食的優(yōu)點(diǎn)
16.do some research into做一些...方面的研究
17.earn one’s living謀生
18.be in debt負(fù)債
19.glare at怒視
20.move round繞過(guò)
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