高考英語必備的知識點總結(jié)
英語作為我們的第二門語言,在高考會怎么考核考生呢?有哪些英語知識點,下面是小編為大家整理的關(guān)于高考英語必備的知識點總結(jié),希望對您有所幫助。歡迎大家閱讀參考學習!
高考英語必備的知識點總結(jié)
倒裝句
完全倒裝:將整個謂語移至主語前面(介詞短語,時間副詞,地點副詞等等置于句首)。
1,There be 句型及其變體
eg:There comes the bus。
2,某些副詞在句首且句子主語是名詞
地點副詞,there,here等等。
eg:Here are my replies to your questions。
Here comes the bus。
There goes the bell。
時間副詞,then,now等等
eg:Then came to time to part。
Now comes your turn.。
方位副詞,in,out, up, down, away, off, back等等。
eg:In comes Mr.smith.
Out went the children.
Away ran the frightened tiger.
Down flew the eagle to seize the chicken..
3,介詞短語放在句首(充當?shù)攸c狀語)
eg:From the valley came a frightening sound.
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
4,作表語的adj,過去分詞,現(xiàn)在分詞在句首
eg:Happy is he who has a sound mind in a sound body.(快了屬于這樣的人,有健康的體魄和強有力的頭腦。)
Seated on the ground are a group of young people.
高考英語語法知識
一般將來時
①表示未來的動作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動詞(常與表示將來的時間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。
②表示一種趨向或習慣動作。
We’ll die without air or water.
③表示趨向行為的動詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進行時的形式表示將來時。
④be going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別:
be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過,即說話時臨時作出的決定。
be going to 表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如: If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯誤)
be to do sth.表按計劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時間狀語或狀語從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
高考英語知識點
case用法小結(jié)
(1)名詞case的詞意
①意為
If that's the case, you'll have to work much harder.如果是那種情形的話,你將不得不更加努力地工作。
②意為
There were seven cases of cholera.有7起霍亂的病例。
The civil case will be heard in court next week. 這一案件將于下星期審理。
③意為
John bought a case of beer.約翰買了一箱啤酒。
(2)由case構(gòu)成的短語
①in case意為
It may rain-you'd better take an umbrella(just)in case(it does).可能下雨--你最好帶把雨傘,以防萬一。
In case(=If)he arrives before I get back, please ask him to wait.
如果他在我回來之前到,請讓他等一下。
He doesn't dare to leave the house in case(that)he should be recognized.他不敢出門,生怕被認出來。
②in that case意為
In that case, you wouldn't have a pan on fire. You'd have a house on fire!
要是那樣,你就不光使鍋著火,你還會把房子燒起來。
You don't like the job? In that case why don't you leave?你不喜歡這份工作?那你怎么不辭掉呢?
He may be late. In that case we ought to wait for him.他可能遲到,因此我們應該等他。 ③in any case意為
We have to help him to pay the debt in case.我們無論如何要幫他還債。
④in no case意為
⑤in case of sth.意為
In case of fire, ring the alarm bell.遇火警時立即按警鈴。
In case of rain(=In case it rains),they can't go.要是下雨,他們就走不了了。
In case of his being absent, we'll put off the meeting till next week.如果他缺席,我們就會把會議推遲到下周。
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