高一學(xué)年的英語(yǔ)單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析
可以在學(xué)習(xí)前做一些使自己身心愉悅的事情,學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候保持這種愉悅的心情。以后,愉快與學(xué)習(xí)就形成了條件反射,一學(xué)習(xí)就高興,一高興就學(xué)習(xí)。這樣就做到了培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。不過(guò)學(xué)習(xí),其他方面也可以這樣做。小編整理的高一學(xué)年的英語(yǔ)單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析,希望大家能夠喜歡!
高一學(xué)年的英語(yǔ)單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析1
1. especially, specially
especially adv. 特殊地;尤其是
(1)側(cè)重于多種事物或人中比較突出的。I like all the subjects at school, especially English. (尤其是英語(yǔ))
(2) especially 后可接介詞短語(yǔ)或從句。I like the Yuelu Mountains, especially in spring. (尤其是在春天) Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
specially 側(cè)重特意地、專(zhuān)門(mén)地做某事 (后面常接for sb. 或to do sth.)
I made a chocolate cake specially for you.
2. boring, bored, bore
boring adj. 令人厭煩的 The book is very boring.
bored adj. 感到厭煩的 I'm bored with the book.
bore vt. 令人厭煩 This book bores me.
有些表示情感的及物動(dòng)詞,有與bore類(lèi)似的用法。如:interest, excite, surprise, amaze, frighten, astonish, move, inspire, touch, scare, disappoint, puzzle, worry 這類(lèi)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,為“令人……”;過(guò)去分詞形式,為“感到……”。
3. except for, except, but, besides
表示“除了”的詞或短語(yǔ)有:except; but; except for; besides; except that (when...) 等。
(1) except 和 but 都表示“除了……之外。沒(méi)有”,二者大多數(shù)情況下可以互換;但在no, all, nobody, nothing, no one 等詞后多用 but。No one knows our teacher's address except / but him. (排除him)
(2) besides 除……之外,還……,有附加性。What other foreign languages do you know besides English? (English與other languages都屬于know的范圍)
(3) except for 只不過(guò)……,整體肯定,部分修正,用于排除非同類(lèi)事物,for表示細(xì)節(jié)上的修正。 Your article is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.
4. know, know of, know about
(1) know 用作動(dòng)詞,意思是“(直接地)獲知,懂得,認(rèn)識(shí),熟悉”。I don't know whether he is here or not. / I know him to be honest.
(2) know of和know about的意思都是“(間接地)獲知”,指聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)到或從書(shū)報(bào)上看到,二者沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。
5. for example; such as
(1) for example“例如”,用來(lái)舉例說(shuō)明某一論點(diǎn)或情況。一般只舉同類(lèi)人或物中的“一個(gè)”為例,作插入語(yǔ),可位于句首、句中或句末??捎胒or instance替換。For example, air is invisible. / His spelling is terrible! Look at this word, for example.
(2) such as “例如”,用來(lái)列舉事物,一般列舉同類(lèi)人或事物中的幾個(gè)例子。插在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間,as后面不可有逗號(hào)。Some of the European Languages come from Latin, such as French, Italian and Spanish.
[注意]如把前面所述情況全部舉出,用that is或namely。
高一學(xué)年的英語(yǔ)單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析2
1.right away毫不遲疑,立刻
2.It seemed as if the world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。
從句表示“(在某人)看來(lái)好像;似乎”
① It seems/looks/appears as if/though…看起來(lái)好像…
② Sb./Sth.looks as if/though…
③ There seems/appears(to be)…
There appears to have been a mistake.
2.in ruins.變?yōu)閺U墟
3.Two-thirds
4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
5.under the weight of在……重壓下,迫于
6.in the open air在戶(hù)外,在野外,露天
7.take turns to do sth依次,輪流做某事
in turn依次地,輪流地
8.be shocked at對(duì)……感到震驚
9.be proud of以……為自豪
10.express one’s thanks to sb/for sth…對(duì)/因……表示感謝
11.without warning毫無(wú)預(yù)兆
12.next to緊接著,相鄰,次于
13.get away from…避免,擺脫,離開(kāi)
14.disaster-hit areas災(zāi)區(qū)
15.Listening to English is a very important skill because it is only when we understand what is said to us that we can have a conversation with somebody.
聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)是一項(xiàng)很重要的技能,因?yàn)橹挥挟?dāng)我們懂得別人給我們說(shuō)什么我們才能與他交談。
16.It is believed that人們認(rèn)為…
17.hold up舉起;托住;支撐列舉,推舉
18.make up彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),整理,和解,化妝,拼湊
19.be trapped in被困于…
20.It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)...
21.be fixed to…被固定到……
22.be tied to…被綁在……
【英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié):Unit5】
1.devotes…to doing奉于
2.fight against對(duì)抗,反對(duì),與……作斗爭(zhēng)
3.selflessly無(wú)私地
4.be free from免于,不受
5.be in prison入獄,在獄中服刑
6.the first man to do第一個(gè)…的人
7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.
第一次見(jiàn)到他的時(shí)候是在我一生中非常艱難的時(shí)期。
8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.
他十分慷慨地給予我時(shí)間,我為此非常感激。
9.become out of work.失業(yè)
10.hope that…/to do
11.as soon as I could盡快,馬上
12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.
我們被置于這樣一個(gè)境地:要么我們_接受低人一等的現(xiàn)實(shí),要么跟政府作斗爭(zhēng)。
13.Only 位于句首,修飾狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),主句采用部分倒裝的語(yǔ)序。
Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.
只有這樣,你才能想出解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的辦法。
14.as a matter of fact事實(shí)上
15.blow up爆炸,打氣
16.be equal to和…平等
17.in trouble處于困境 遇到麻煩
18.be willing to do sth.愿意,樂(lè)于
19.turn to變成;求助于,借助于,翻到,轉(zhuǎn)向
turn to sb forhelp 向某人求助
20.lose heart灰心;泄氣,喪失勇氣,失去信心
21.escape from逃脫,逃離,從……逃出
22.should have done本應(yīng)做而未做
needn’t have done本不需要做而做了
can’t have done過(guò)去不可能做過(guò)(對(duì)過(guò)去的否定推測(cè))
must have done對(duì)過(guò)去的肯定推測(cè)
23.pass the exam.通過(guò)考試
24.be better educated受到良好教育
25.come to power執(zhí)政
26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth為…而自豪
27.set up創(chuàng)立,建立,架起,建造
The company was set up ten years ago.公司是十年前建立的。
28.be sentenced to…被判處……
29.Do you have any thoughts on that你認(rèn)為那怎么樣?
30.to my understanding按我的理解to my opinion
31.be accepted by…被……錄取、接受
32.die from死于…(事故等外部原因)die of死于…(疾病等自身原因)
33.under way正在進(jìn)行
34.point of view觀點(diǎn)
35.compete with…與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)
36.advise v.
advise+n./pron.advise+ doing advise sb.to do sth.
advise+that從句(從句的謂語(yǔ)用“should+v原”,should常省略)
注:與advise用法類(lèi)似的動(dòng)詞如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要用動(dòng)名詞,但接賓補(bǔ)時(shí)后跟不定式。
高一學(xué)年的英語(yǔ)單元總復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)分析3
一、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成(形式)
外教一對(duì)一 一般式 doing being done
完成式 having done having been done
過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成:done
二、過(guò)去分詞的用法
過(guò)去分詞一般表示完成的和被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,只有一種形式。
過(guò)去分詞用法如下:
1.作定語(yǔ) 和現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)的用法相同。作定語(yǔ)用的過(guò)去分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面;如果是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ),要放在名詞的后面。
2.作表語(yǔ)
3.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
4.作狀語(yǔ)
三、現(xiàn)在分詞的用法
1. 作定語(yǔ) 作定語(yǔ)用的分詞如果是單詞,一般放在名詞的前面。如果是分詞短語(yǔ),一般放在名詞的后面,它的功用相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句。
2. 作表語(yǔ)
3. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 分詞在復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)中可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)??蓭н@種復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有:see, watch, hear, feel, find, get, keep等。
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