六年級(jí)關(guān)于英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理
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英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理一
動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:
A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
?、?一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
?、?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)
?、?雙寫最后一個(gè)字母(此類動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped
B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類詞并無(wú)規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:
?、?一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
② 以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing
?、?雙寫最后一個(gè)字母的(此類動(dòng)詞極少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)
英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)推薦:
一.詢問(wèn)姓名、年齡
1、 ----What’s your name? 你叫什么名字? ----My name is……. 我叫……。
2、 ----How old are you? 你幾歲了? ----I’m 12. 我十二歲。
二.詢問(wèn)顏色
1、----What colour is it? 它是什么顏色的? ----It’s yellow and white. 黃白相間。
2、 ----What colour are they? 它們是什么顏色的? ----They’re green. 綠色的。
三.詢問(wèn)數(shù)量或價(jià)錢
1、----How many people are there in your family? 你家有幾口人? ----Three. 三口人。
2、----How much are these apples? 這些蘋果多少錢? ----They’re thirty-five yuan. 三十五元。
四.詢問(wèn)時(shí)間或日期
1、 ----What time is it now? 現(xiàn)在幾點(diǎn)鐘?
----It’s nine o’clock. It’s time for English class.九點(diǎn)。該上英語(yǔ)課了。
2、 ----What day is it today? 今天星期幾? ----It’s Monday. 星期一。
3、 ----When is your birthday? 你的生日是什么時(shí)候? ----It’s October 1st.十月一日,國(guó)慶節(jié)。
4、----When do you do morning exercises? 你們什么時(shí)候做早鍛煉?
----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. 我們通常8:30做早鍛煉。
五.詢問(wèn)方位或地方
1、 ----Where is my toy car? 我的玩具汽車在哪兒?
----It’s here, under the chair. 在這兒,在椅子下面。
2、 ----Where is the canteen? 餐廳在哪兒? ----It’s on the first floor. 在一樓。
3、 ----Where are the keys? 鑰匙在哪兒? ----They’re in the door. 在門上。
4、 ----Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 對(duì)不起,請(qǐng)問(wèn)圖書館在哪兒?
----It’s near the post office. 在郵局附近。
5、 ----Where are you from? 你從哪兒來(lái)? ----I’m from China. 我從中國(guó)來(lái)。
6、 ----Where does the rain come from? 雨是從哪兒來(lái)的?
----It comes from the clouds. 它是從云層里來(lái)的。
六.詢問(wèn)想吃的東西
1、 ----What would you like for breakfast ? ----你早餐想吃點(diǎn)什么?
----I’d like some bread and milk. ----我想吃面包和牛奶。
2、 ----What’s for breakfast? 早餐吃什么? ----Hamburgers and orange juice. 漢堡包和橙汁。
七.詢問(wèn)天氣狀況
1、 ----What’s the weather like in Beijing? 北京的天氣如何?
----It’s sunny and hot. 今天是晴天,天氣很熱。
八.詢問(wèn)身體狀況或情緒
1、 ----How do you feel? 你感覺如何? ----I feel sick. 我覺得不舒服。
2、 ----What’s the matter? 怎么了? ----I have a cold. 我的喉嚨疼。
3、 ----How are you, Sarah? You look so sad. 你好嗎,莎拉?你看起來(lái)這么傷心。
----I failed the math test. 我的數(shù)學(xué)考試沒有通過(guò)。
九.詢問(wèn)職業(yè)、身份或人物
1、 ----What’s your father? 你的父親是做什么的? ----He’s a doctor. 他是一名醫(yī)生。
2、 ----What does you mother do? 你的母親是做什么的?
----She’s a TV reporter. 她是一名電視臺(tái)記者。
3、 ----Who’s that man? 那位男士是誰(shuí)? ----He’s my father. 他是我父親。
4、 ----Who’s this boy? 那個(gè)男孩是誰(shuí)? ----He’s my brother. 他是我兄弟。
5、 ----Who’s your art teacher? 你們的美術(shù)老師是誰(shuí)? ----Miss Wang. 王老師。
----What’s she like? 她長(zhǎng)什么樣兒? ----She’s young and thin. 她很年輕、苗條。
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理二
1. 表示以前沒有某物的句型
There was no + 單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞 + 過(guò)去時(shí)間。There was no library in my old school.
There were no + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 過(guò)去時(shí)間。There were no computers or Internet in my time.
注意: no+ 名詞相當(dāng)于not a / an / any + 名詞。 There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym ,either.
2. 表示不喜歡的句型
I didn’t like + 名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如:
Before I didn’t like dogs. Before I didn’t like beef. Before I didn’t like going running.
3. 表示過(guò)去不能做或不會(huì)做的句型
I couldn’t + 動(dòng)詞原形。 I couldn’t go cycling before. People couldn’t use the Internet in the Tang dynasty.
4. 如何描述某人過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在的不同情況
?、?外貌和性格:Before, 主語(yǔ)+was / were +形容詞. Now,主語(yǔ)+am / is / are +形容詞.
Before I wasn’t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active.
Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.
Before he didn’t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.
?、谀芰Ψ矫妫築efore, 主語(yǔ)+couldn’t +動(dòng)詞原形. Now, 主語(yǔ)+can +動(dòng)詞原形.
Before I couldn’t swim. Now I can swim very well.
③愛好方面:Before, 主語(yǔ)+didn’t like +名詞 / 動(dòng)詞ing. Now, 主語(yǔ)+like +名詞 /動(dòng)詞ing.
Before he didn’t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.
英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理三
【第一篇:before和ago巧記】
before和ago巧記
before帶在點(diǎn)之前,ago總在段之后。
before時(shí)態(tài)不確定,過(guò)去時(shí)中用ago。
-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式
勇敢的妻子(wife)親自(oneself)拿刀(knife)把狼(wolf)趕走,救回小牛(calf)半(half)條命(life),又把躲在葡萄架(shelf)下樹葉(leaf)中的小偷(thief)抓到。
【第二篇:be動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞】
1. be動(dòng)詞(am/is/are)
主語(yǔ) be動(dòng)詞(原形) be動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去式)
I am was He/she/it is was
We/you/they are were
2.助動(dòng)詞(do/does/did)
問(wèn)句 答句
Do+非第三人稱單數(shù)
+動(dòng)詞原形…?
…do/don't
Does+第三人稱單數(shù)
…does/doesn't
Did+所有主格
…did/didn't
問(wèn)句 答句
What do you/they/we…
+動(dòng)詞原形?
I/They/We+動(dòng)詞原形…。
What does he/she/it…
He/She/It +(動(dòng)詞+S)….
What did you/they/we/ he/she/it…
I/They/We/ He/She/It +動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。
【第三篇:介詞】
?、賗n+月、年the morning/afternoon/evening/a week表示時(shí)間
?、趏n+具體某一天(幾月幾日)/某個(gè)假期(…Day)
?、踑t+具體某點(diǎn)時(shí)間、某個(gè)假期(…Festival)/the weekend
?、賗n…street
表示方位 ②on…road/left/right
③at the…crossing/stop/某個(gè)具體的地點(diǎn)
?、賗n the tree(不是樹上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的)
②on the tree(樹上原來(lái)自己長(zhǎng)出來(lái)的)
表示時(shí)間:① ago(……以前) later(……以后)
?、?before (在……以前) after(在 ……以后)
【第四篇:名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則】
(1).一般情況下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
(2).以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
(3).以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾,變y為i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries
(4).以"f或fe"結(jié)尾,變f或fe為v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives
(5)不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù): man ---men, woman---women, policeman---policemen, policewoman---policewomen, mouse---mice child---children foot---feet,.tooth---teeth fish---fish, people---people, Chinese---Chinese, Japanese---Japanese
1. 主格一般用在句中作為主語(yǔ),一般用在動(dòng)詞前(除疑問(wèn)句)
2. 賓格多用于動(dòng)詞介詞后面。
3. 形容詞性物主代詞后面必須要跟名詞。
4. 名次性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞
【第五篇:形容詞及副詞的比較級(jí)】
1.形容詞比較級(jí)用于兩者比較,基本句式為:(A)主格+be|+形容詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。
2.副詞比較級(jí) 基本句式為:(A)主格+動(dòng)詞|+副詞比較級(jí)+than+B(賓格)。
3.比較級(jí)的用法:①一般+er
?、陔p寫最后一個(gè)字母+er,如thin-thinner,big-bigger,fat-fatter,hot-hotter,
?、?不規(guī)則的比較級(jí):good/well-better,many/much-more,far-farther/further
4.一樣的情況用as…as,句式為:as 原級(jí) as
5. 注意:too,very+原級(jí)
【第六篇:There be 結(jié)構(gòu)】
there be 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句: There is a …
There are …
一般疑問(wèn)句:Is there …? Yes, there is./ No, there isn't.
Are there…? Yes, there are. /No, there aren't.
否定句: There isn't …. There aren't….
【第七篇:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)】
1 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).通常用"now".
形式: be + verb +ing
eg: I am(not) doing my homework.
You/We/They are(not) reading.
He/She/It is(not) eating.
動(dòng)詞 -ing 的形式
Most verbs +ing walk-walking
Verbs ending in e -e + ing come-coming
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run -running swim-swimming
【第八篇:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)】
1 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。通常用 "usually, often, every day, sometimes"。
肯定句:
I go to school on foot every day.
She goes to school on foot every day.
一般疑問(wèn)句:
Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
否定句: We don't go to school on Sundays.
My mother doesn't like watching TV in the evening.
【第九篇:一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)】
(a) be 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式:
I/He/she/it was(not)…. You/we/they were….
一般疑問(wèn)句was, were 放在句首。
(b) 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:
肯定句: I watched cartoons.
She visited the zoo.
一般疑問(wèn)句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didn't.
Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didn't.
否定句: They didn't go the the part yesterday.
He didn't make model ships last week.
(c)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化:
規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:
Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。
Verbs ending in e +d eg liked。
Verbs ending in a consonant +y --y +ied eg : study-studied
Short verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop --stopped
不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化:
is/am-was,are-were,do-did,have/has-had,make-made,fly-flew/u:/
eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,drink-drank 等等
【第十篇:代詞】
1、人稱代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別:主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前(有時(shí)候位于than 之后),賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。
2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別:形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞,名詞性則單獨(dú)使用,后面不帶名詞。
人稱代詞 物主代詞 主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性
我 I me 我的 my mine
你,你們 you you 你的,你們的 your yours
他 he him 他的 his his
她 she her 她的 her hers
它 it it 它的 its its
我們 we us 我們的 our ours
他(她,它)們 they them 他(她,它)們的 their theirs