名校小升初100個(gè)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)
小升初英語(yǔ)考試中單項(xiàng)選擇比例占到15%-30%，同時(shí)，在其他各種題型中也都涉及到大量的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)的語(yǔ)法的學(xué)習(xí)非常必要。小編在這里整理了相關(guān)知識(shí)，快來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)吧!
名校小升初100個(gè)英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)
( )1.It's cold today. You must _____the coat.
A. take off B. put on C. take down D. put in
( )2.I have two pencils. One is green, and _____is red.
A. one B. other C. the other D. others
( )3.How many eggs _____in the bag?
A. has B. have C. is there D. are there
( )4.____me, please.
A. Listen B. say C. Listen to D. talk
( )5.---______day is tomorrow? ---It's Tuesday.
A. Whose B. What C. Which D. When
( )6.Would you like _____tea?
A. some B. a C. any D. many
( )7.______morning she gets up at six.
A. Every day B. On every C. In every D. Every
( )8.Don't _____late next time!
A. is B. are C. be D./
( )9.Oh, it's ____. How are you?
A. you B. your C. yours D. he
( )10.Mary doesn't _____her homework after lunch.
A. does B./ C. do D. doing
( )11.---How do you _____Tuesday? ---Er, T-U-E-S-D-A-Y.
A. say B. speak C. talk D. spell
( )12.Write _____ your exercise-books.
A. down it in B. it down in C. down it on D. it down on
( )13.The shop___ "Closed".
A. writes B. talks C. says D. speaks
( )14.My favourite school days ___Friday and Saturday.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
( )15.Do you have any coloure pens?
Sorry, I don't have_____. I think he has_____.
A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some
( )16.Where is London? It’s in_____.
A. America B. Japan C. English D. England
( )17.Are they from ____?
A. Australian B. English C. American D. Canada
( )18.One of my _____from Hangzhou.
A. friends are B. friend is C. friends is D. friend are
( )19.You can _____she likes bananas a lot.
A. look B. watch C. see D. to see
( )20.You are a teacher. What about ____?
A. she B. Li Pin brother C. her D. your
( )21.There____much_____ on the table.
A. is, bread B. is, breads C. are, bread D. are, breads
( )22.What ______his friends ______doing?
A. do, likes B. does, like C. do, like D. does, likes
( )23.His son goes to a different school______.
A. to his B. from him C. from he D. from his
( )24.One of the boys is English. All ______are Chinese.
A. the others boy B. the other boy
C. the other boys D. other boys
( )25.I can't _____ the words(單詞).They are too small.
A. look B. see C. watch D. say
( )26.______Alice's brother.
A. His B. He's C. Her D. She's
( )27.The map _____China is _____the wall.
A. on...of B. of...on C. of...in D. of...at
( )28.Some postcards ______in the box.
A. is B. are C. there is D. there are
( )29.Mr John is working ______Jack.
A. with B. to C. at D. and
( )30.Our teacher often talks _____ us ____ English.
A. to...on B. with...on C. with...in D. to...at
( )31.Who______hard in your class?
A. works B. studys C. working D. studying
( )32.It's very nice ______meet you.
A. to B. for C. of D./
( )33.Is the blue cup yours ______ mine?
A. and B. but C. for D. or
( )34.______are good friends.
A. Mike and I BI and Mike C. Mike and me D. Me and Mike
( )35.It's _____bus.
A. red's B. green C. a blue D. yellow a
( )36.Are ______here today?
A. all we B. all of we C. we all D. all of boys
( )37.Could I have_______?
A. full one B. a full ones
C. full one bottle D. a full one
( )38.Please give ___ a bottle of___.
A. me...oranges B. she...orange
C. him...orange D. her...oranges
( )39.I want to put ______in the basket.
A. this things B. these things
C. that things D. those thing
( )40.The car is ______full ______ move.
A. too...too B. to...too
C. too...to D. to...to
( )41.Jim, please come______.
A. there B. to here C. to home D. here
( )42.It's time to ______games. We all like ______ games.
A. playing...playing B. play...play
C. playing...play D. play...playing
( )43.Let______. He must go to school.
A. he go B. him go C. he to go D. him to go
( )44.I'd like ______ a cup of tea.
A. to eat B. to drink C. eat D. drink
( )45.---Thanks very much.---______.
A. No thanks B. All right C. You're welcome D. you, too
( )46.Linlin, what's that ______ English?
A. in B. at C. for D. with
( )47.Can he ______a bike?
A. to ride B. rides C. riding D. ride
( )48.______are they? They are at home.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
( )49.She often gets ______ late.
A. to home B. home C. to here D. to there
( )50.I go to school ______bike every day.
A. in the B. on my C. by the D. by my
( )51.School______over at four in the afternoon.
A. are B. be C. is D./
( )52.On______way to school she often helps the old man.
A. his B. she C. my D. her
( )53.Don't______late for class.
A. to be B./ C. can't D. be
( )54.What time _____you and Jim _____up?
A. does...get B. do...gets C. does...gets D. do...get
( )55.He is _____ us. We all like him.
A. friend B. friendly C. friend to D. friendly to
( )56.There______only bread and rice. We must go to buy some meat.
A. are B. is C. be D. have
( )57.Linlin, get the ______basket!
A. shop B. shoping C. shopping D. big shoping
( )58._______is this pen?
A. How much B. How many C. What D. Who's
( )59.He doesn't want to ______late for school.
A. is B. does C. be D. goes
( )60.The first class ______at eight o'clock.
A. begin B. is beginning C. beginning D. begins
( )61.Miss Gao ______lunch at school.
A. has, not B. doesn't, has C. don't, has D. doesn't, have
( )62.She can ______ a little Japanese.
A. speak B. say C. speaks D. says
( )63._______bread would you like?
A. Many B. Much C. How many D. How much
( )64.There are _______old men over there.
A. an B. much C. a lot D. a lot of
( )65.I often buy something to eat on my way_____.
A. school B. to school C. to home D. to shop
( )66.Is this ______ watch? Yes, it's_____.
A. your, mine B. yours, mine C. yours, my D. your, my
( )67.Let him ______the kite.
A. to fly B. flying C. flies D. fly
( )68.I have ____to do.
A. many, work B. much, works C. much, work D. many, works
( )69.She is _______English girl.
A. a B. an C. the D./
( )70.How old _______you? I _______ten.
A. are...is B. is...am C. are...am D. am...are
( )71.What's that?______.
A. It is desk B. It is a desk
C. This is desk D. That is a desk
( )72.----What does your father do?---____.
A. work B. docter C. He is working D. He’s a worker
( )73.______. Are you Miss Sue? ——______,I'm mot.
A. Sorry, Excuse me B. Excuse me, Sorry C. Sorry, Sorry D. Excuse me...Excuse me
( )74.________? I'm in Class Three.
A. Are you in Class Three B. What class you are in?
C. What class are you in D. in what class
( )75.These are_______.
A. an egg B. a egg C. their egg D. eggs
( )76.I'm in_______.
A. Class Three, Grade Two B. Grade Two, Class Three
C. class three, grade two D. grade two, class three
( )77.Is this _______ ruler?
A. he B. his C. you D./
( )78.Sorry, I _______ know.
A. am not B. am C. do D. do not
( )79.Is this a car? No, _______.
A. it isn't B. it is C. it's D. this is not
( )80.________old_______she?
A. What...is B. What...are C. How...is D. How...are
( )81.This is a bird. ______ name is Polly.
A. It's B. Its C. its D. It
( )82._______this?This is Wang Lin.
A. Who is B. Who are C. What is D. What are
( )83.Is this a ______pencil-box?
A. she B. her C. your D./
( )84.They are_______.
A.banana tree B.banana trees
C.bananas tree D.bananas trees
( )85.---Is the ship _____ now?---No, it's_____.
A. open, close B. open, closed
C. opened, closed D. opened, close
( )86.Is this ______ruler or ______ eraser?
A. an...a B. a...an C. a...a D. an...an
( )87.Are these ______ boxes?
A. you B.I C. me D. your
( )88._______everyone here?
A. Is B. Are C. Am D./
( )89.There aren't many people in the shop _____Mondays.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
( )90._______she have breakfast at school?
A. Do B. Has C. Does D. Is
( )91.Look, the boy ______ near the house.
A. is siting B. sit C. sits D. is sitting
( )92.Where_______your father_______?
A. does, from B. come, from C. are, from D. is, from
( )93.Would you give ______ to me, please?
A. them B. they C. their D. they're
( )94.Do you like _______ basketball?
A. play B. playing C. plays D. is playing
( )95.Her sister ______ Japanese at school.
A. study B. studying C. studies D. is study
( )96.Does Wang Kai go to bed _______ten in the evening?
A. at B. in C. for D. on
( )97.Tom______every morning.
A. cleans his bike B. cleans bike
C. clean a bike D. clean bike
( )98.It's time _______ morning exercises.
A. do B. does C. to do D. doing
( )99.Do you want to ______ English with me?
A. ask B. speak C. talk D. say
( )100.Who_______your good friend?
A. am B. are C. is D. does
小升初英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料匯總大全
第一部分;基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
1.字母：26個(gè)字母的大小寫(xiě)
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz
2.語(yǔ)音：元音的發(fā)音 五個(gè)元音字母：AEIOU
12個(gè)單元音：長(zhǎng)元音：/ɑ:/，/ :/，/ :/， /i:/，/u:/
短元音：/ / /e/ /i/ / / /∧/ /u/ / /
3.詞匯：詞匯量，近反義詞
4.句子：大小寫(xiě)，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)
第二部分：語(yǔ)法知識(shí)
一.名詞：名詞單復(fù)數(shù)，名詞的格
(一)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)
1.一般情況，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2.以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3.以―輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4.以―f或fe‖結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5.不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice
child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)就是原型： paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea
(二)名詞的格
(1) 有生命的東西的名詞所有格：
a) 單數(shù)后加 ‘s 如: Lucy‘s ruler my father‘s shirt
b) 以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加 ‘如: his friends‘ bags
c) 不以s 結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)后加 ‘s children‘s shoes
l 并列名詞中，如果把 ‘s加在最后一個(gè)名詞后，表示共有, 如:
Tom and Mike‘s car 湯姆和邁克共有的小汽車(chē)
l 要表示所有物不是共有的，應(yīng)分別在并列名詞后加‘s
Tom‘s and Mike‘s cars 湯姆和麥克各自的小汽車(chē)
(2)表示無(wú)生命東西的名詞通常用― of +名詞‖來(lái)表示所有關(guān)系：如:
a picture of the classroom a map of China
二.冠詞：不定冠詞，定冠詞種類(lèi)：
(1) 不定冠詞：a / an
(2) 元音讀音開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an :
an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /
(3)定冠詞：the 2. 用法:
定冠詞的用法：
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物： The ruler is on the desk.
(2)復(fù)述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.
(3)談話(huà)雙方都知道的人或物：The boys aren‘t at school.
(4)在序數(shù)詞前： John‘s birthday is February the second.
(5)用于固定詞組中： in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠詞的情況：
(1)專(zhuān)有名詞前：China is a big country.
(2)名詞前有定語(yǔ)：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：
This is my baseball.
(3)復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示一類(lèi)人和事：Monkeys can‘t swim. They are teachers.
(4)在節(jié)日，日期，月份，季節(jié)前：Today is Christmas Day. It‘s Sunday.
(5)一日三餐前：We have breakfast at 6:30.
(6)球類(lèi) 棋類(lèi)運(yùn)動(dòng)前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但樂(lè)器前要用定冠詞：I play the guitar very well.
(7)學(xué)科名稱(chēng)前：My favorite subject is music.
(8)在稱(chēng)呼或頭銜的名詞前：This is Mr Li.
(9)固定詞組中：at noon at night by bus
四、形容詞，副詞：比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)
(一)、形容詞的比較級(jí)
1、形容詞比較級(jí)在句子中的運(yùn)用：兩個(gè)事物或人的比較用比較級(jí)，比較級(jí)后面一般帶有單詞than。比較級(jí)前面可以用more, a little來(lái)修飾表示程度。than后的人稱(chēng)代詞用主格(口語(yǔ)中可用賓格)。
2.形容詞加er的規(guī)則：
?、?一般在詞尾加er ;
⑵ 以字母e 結(jié)尾，加r ;
⑶ 以一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加er ;
?、?以―輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾，先把y變i，再加er 。
3.不規(guī)則形容詞比較級(jí)：
good-better, beautiful-more beautiful
(二)副詞的比較級(jí)
1.形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別 (有be用形，有形用be;有動(dòng)用副，有副用動(dòng)) ⑴在句子中形容詞一般處于名詞之前或be動(dòng)詞之后 ⑵副詞在句子中最常見(jiàn)的是處于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之后
2.副詞比較級(jí)的變化規(guī)則基本與形容詞比較級(jí)相同 (不規(guī)則變化：well-better, far-farther)
五 數(shù)詞：基數(shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一、基數(shù)詞
(1)1-20
one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen， sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty
(2)21-99
先說(shuō)―幾十‖，再說(shuō)―幾‖，中間加連字符。
23→twenty-three，34→thirty-four，45→forty—five，56→fifty-six，67→sixty-seven，78→seventy-eight，89→eighty-nine，91→ninety-one
(3)101—999
先說(shuō)―幾百‖，再加and，再加末兩位數(shù)或末位數(shù);
586→five hundred and eighty-six，803→eight hundred and three
(4)l，000以上，先從右往左數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個(gè)―，‖，第一個(gè)―，‖前為thousand.第二個(gè)―，‖前為million，第三個(gè)―，‖前為billion 1，001→one thousand and one
18，423→eighteen thousand，four hundred and twenty-three
6，260，309→six million two hundred and sixty thousand three hundred and nine 750，000，000，000→seven hundred and fifty billion
二、序數(shù)詞
(1)一般在基數(shù)詞后加th
eg.four→fourth，thirteen→thirteenth
(2)不規(guī)則變化
one→first，two→second，three→third，five→fifth，eight→eighth，nine→ninth，twelve—twelfth
(3)以y結(jié)尾的十位整數(shù)，變y為ie再加th
twenty→twentieth， forty→fortieth， ninety→ninetieth
(4)從二十一后的―幾十幾‖直至―幾百幾十幾‖或―幾千幾百幾十幾‖只將個(gè)位的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞。
twenty-first，two hundred and forty-fifth 基數(shù)詞轉(zhuǎn)為序數(shù)詞的口訣： 基變序，有規(guī)律，詞尾加上-th.
一，二，三，特殊記，詞尾字母t,d,d. 八去t,九去e, ve要用f替。 ty將y變成i，th前面有個(gè)e.
若是碰到幾十幾，前用基來(lái)后用序。
六、介詞：
常用介詞：in, on, at, behind等
1.at表示時(shí)間概念的某一個(gè)點(diǎn)。(在某時(shí)刻、時(shí)間、階段等)。
??at 1：00(dawn，midnight，noon)在一點(diǎn)鐘(黎明、午夜、中午) ??
2.on
1)表示具體日期。
注：(1)關(guān)于"在周末"的幾種表示法： ??at(on)the weekend?在周末---特指 ??at(on)weekends?在周末---泛指 ??over the weekend?在整個(gè)周末 ??during the weekend?在周末期間 ?
(2)在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說(shuō)at Christmas?而不說(shuō)on Christmas? 2)在(剛……)的時(shí)候。
On reaching the city he called up his parents. 一到城里他就給父母打了一個(gè)電話(huà)。
3.in
1)表示"時(shí)段"、"時(shí)期"，在多數(shù)情況下可以和during互換，前者強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)比，后者強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)。 in(during)1988(December，the 20th century)在一九八八年(十二月、二十世紀(jì))
七、動(dòng)詞：
動(dòng)詞的四種時(shí)態(tài)：
(1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成
1.be動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+be(am, is, are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一個(gè)男孩。
2. 行為動(dòng)詞：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞(+其它)。 如： We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。 當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(he, she, it)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語(yǔ)。 動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以―輔音字母+y‖結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies
(2)一般過(guò)去時(shí):
動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式詳解 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有：
A、規(guī)則動(dòng)詞
① 一般直接在動(dòng)詞的后面加ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
② 以e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加d：如 lived , danced , used
?、?以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞要改y為i再加ed(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 study – studied carry
– carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類(lèi))
?、?雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞較少)如 stopped B、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞(此類(lèi)詞并無(wú)規(guī)則，須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動(dòng)詞的原形和過(guò)去式：sing – sang , eat – ate ,
see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was ,
are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
(3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)： 基本結(jié)構(gòu)： ①be going to + do;
?、趙ill+ do. be going to = will I am going to go swimming tomorrow(明天). = I will go swimming tomorrow.
(4)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí): am,is,are+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞
動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解 動(dòng)詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則：
?、?一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
?、?以e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，要先去e再加ing ，如having , writing
?、?雙寫(xiě)最后一個(gè)字母的(此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞極少)有：running , swimming , sitting , getting
第三部分：句法 1.陳述句
(1)肯定句：是指用肯定的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)陳述的句子，如：I‘m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.
There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.
(2)、否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I‘m not a student. She is not(isn‘t) a doctor.
He does not (doesn‘t) work in a hospital. There are not (aren‘t) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won‘t) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn‘t) watch TV yesterday evening.
2. 疑問(wèn)句
一般疑問(wèn)句：是指詢(xún)問(wèn)事實(shí)的句子，此類(lèi)句子必須用―yes‖，或―no‖來(lái)回答。
特殊疑問(wèn)句：以特殊疑問(wèn)詞(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)開(kāi)頭引導(dǎo)的句子。此類(lèi)句子應(yīng)該問(wèn)什么就答什么，不能用―yes 、no‖來(lái)回答。
3.There be句型
There be 句型與have, has的區(qū)別
1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某物(或人)
2、在there be 句型中，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用is 主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，be 動(dòng)詞用are 如有幾件物品，be 動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最*近be 動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。
3、there be 句型的否定句在be 動(dòng)詞后加not , 一般疑問(wèn)句把be 動(dòng)詞調(diào)到句首。
4、there be句型與have(has) 的區(qū)別：there be 表示在某地有某物(或人);have(has) 表示某人擁有某物。
5、some 和any 在there be 句型中的運(yùn)用：some 用于肯定句， any 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
6、and 和or 在there be句型中的運(yùn)用：and 用于肯定句， or 用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。
7、針對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：
How many + 名詞復(fù)數(shù) + are there + 介詞短語(yǔ)? How much + 不可數(shù)名詞 + is there + 介詞短語(yǔ) ?
8、針對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是： What‘s + 介詞短語(yǔ)?
第三部分：情景交際
第四部分：閱讀訓(xùn)練
第五部分：書(shū)面表達(dá)
?？碱}型： 一、聽(tīng)力
1.聽(tīng)句子中的單詞，或者直接聽(tīng)單詞
2.根據(jù)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容選擇相應(yīng)的回答的句子
3.選出與聽(tīng)到的句子相同意思的句子
4.聽(tīng)短文，判斷正誤。
二、語(yǔ)音：選出與畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分相同的讀音
三、用所給詞的正確形式填空
四、單項(xiàng)選擇
五、把句子連成一段話(huà)
六、完形填空
七、根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，完成對(duì)話(huà)
八、閱讀理解：
1.選出正確的答案。
2.判斷正誤。
3.回答問(wèn)題。
九、改錯(cuò)
十、書(shū)面表達(dá)：作文
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