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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)方法 > 小考輔導(dǎo) > 小升初考試必出動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型

小升初考試必出動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型

時(shí)間: 慧良1230 分享

小升初考試必出動(dòng)詞、詞組、句型

  小升初的英語當(dāng)中由動(dòng)詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。所以在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)我們應(yīng)該分類處理,以便提升效率,小編整理了相關(guān)資料,希望能幫助到您。

  一、動(dòng)詞+介詞

  1.look at…看…,look like … 看上去像……,look after …照料…

  2.listen to…聽……

  3.welcome to…歡迎到……

  4.say hello to …向……問好

  5.speak to…對……說話

  此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如:

  This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)

  This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)

  二、動(dòng)詞+副詞

  “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類:

  A.動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞

  1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

  此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。試比較:

  First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)

  First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)

  First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)

  B.動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞

  1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 4.come in進(jìn)來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

  此類短語屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語。

  三、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組

  1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games.

  介詞短語聚焦

  “介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語?,F(xiàn)將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進(jìn)行歸類。

  1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。如:in English,in the hat

  2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/隊(duì)/班級/年級”等。

  3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。

  4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。

  5.in the tree表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在樹上(為樹本身所有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees.(馬上點(diǎn)標(biāo)題下“小升初”關(guān)注可獲取更多教育經(jīng)驗(yàn)、方法、學(xué)習(xí)資料,每天更新喲!)

  6.in the wall表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。如:There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall.

  7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。

  8.at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如:at six, at half , past ten.

  9.like this/that表示方式,意為“像……這/那樣”。

  10.of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China.

  11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。如:beside/ near the door, under/ behind the tree.

  12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為“從……”,后者意為“到……”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.

  另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

  重點(diǎn)句型大回放

  1.I think…意為“我認(rèn)為……”,是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…,如:I think he’s Mr Zhinag. (L17)I don’t think you are right.

  2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把……給……”,動(dòng)詞give之后可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用give it/ them to sb. 如:

  His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57)

  3.take sb./ sth. to…意為“把……(送)帶到……”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。如:

  Please take the new books to the classroom.

  4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為“一個(gè)是……;另一個(gè)是……”,必須是兩者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red,, the other is grey.

  5.Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽者在內(nèi),如:Let’s go for a walk./Let us try once more, please.

  6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后者用介詞短語作賓補(bǔ),二者可以互換。如:Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it.

  7.What about…?/How about…?意為“……怎么樣?”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點(diǎn)、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其后須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。如:What/How playing chess?

  8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為“該做……的時(shí)間了”,其中to后須接原形動(dòng)詞,for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。如:It’s time to have supper. =It’s time for supper.

  9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”,如:Li Lei and his friends like to play in the tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,試比較:

  Tom likes swimming, but doesn’t like to swim this afternoon.

  10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,如:

  Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44)

  11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第2點(diǎn)。如:

  Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend.

  12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為“把某人介紹給另一人”;introduce to sb.則是“向某人作介紹”。如:Introduce your family to her.


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