2019萬圣節(jié)有哪些英語知識_萬圣節(jié)英語知識大全
萬圣節(jié)又叫諸圣節(jié)，在每年的11月1日，是西方的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。而萬圣節(jié)前夜的10月31日是這個節(jié)日最熱鬧的時刻。以下是小編整理了關(guān)于2019萬圣節(jié)有哪些英語知識_萬圣節(jié)英語知識大全，希望你喜歡。
萬圣節(jié)介紹
Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.
萬圣節(jié)前夜是在10月31日慶祝的一個節(jié)日，根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)，萬圣節(jié)前夜的慶祝活動從太陽落山開始。在很久以前，人們相信在萬圣節(jié)前夜女巫會聚集在一起，鬼魂在四處游蕩。現(xiàn)在，大多數(shù)人們不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了，但是他們?nèi)匀话堰@些作為萬圣節(jié)前夜的一部分。
The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.
黑色和橙色仍然是萬圣節(jié)前夜的一部分，黑色是夜晚的象征，而橙色代表著南瓜。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的，帶來一個毛骨悚然的灼熱面孔。
萬圣節(jié)起源
While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistentby all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.
盡管關(guān)于萬圣節(jié)的起源和舊俗有很多不同的看法，但有一些是被所有人接受的。不同文化看待萬圣節(jié)總是有點(diǎn)不同，但是傳統(tǒng)的萬圣節(jié)做的事情都是一樣的。
Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feastof Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.
萬圣節(jié)文化可以追溯到德魯伊教，這是一種愛爾蘭、北歐和英國的凱爾特文化，根植于Samhain節(jié)的慶?；顒?，Samhain節(jié)于每年的10月31日紀(jì)念逝者。
Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.
Samhain節(jié)說明夏天結(jié)束或者十一月，是一個豐收的節(jié)日。在Samhain節(jié)會燃起神圣巨大的篝火，標(biāo)志著凱爾特一年的結(jié)束和新一年的開始。一些做法因?yàn)槊孕疟患尤霊c祝活動中。
The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacifythe evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.
凱爾特人相信死者的靈魂會在夜里出沒在街道和村莊 。因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為不是所有的靈魂都是友善的，所以就把禮物和好吃的留在外面安慰惡靈來確保來年的莊稼可以豐收。這種習(xí)俗演變成了trick-or-treating。
萬圣節(jié)習(xí)俗
Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.
盛裝是歡迎的萬圣節(jié)風(fēng)俗之一，尤其是受孩子們的歡迎。按照傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗，人們會盛裝(穿戴一些特殊的服飾，面具或者裝飾)來嚇跑鬼魂。
Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and werewolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).
流行的萬圣節(jié)服裝包括vampires(吸血鬼)，ghosts(死者的靈魂)werewolves(每當(dāng)月圓時就變成狼形的人)。
Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys. If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.
欺騙或攻擊是現(xiàn)代萬圣節(jié)的風(fēng)俗。孩子們穿著特殊的衣服走街串巷，討取糖果和玩具之類的賞賜。如果他們得不到任何的賞賜，就可能會對屋主大搞惡作劇或者胡鬧了。
The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.
南瓜燈的傳統(tǒng)來自于一個民間傳說。一個名叫Jack的人戲弄了惡魔，之后就不得不提著一盞燈在地球上流浪。南瓜燈是用雕刻成臉型，中間挖空，再插上蠟燭的南瓜做成的。
There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!
和萬圣節(jié)有關(guān)的迷信還有很多。迷信是一種不合常理的想法，比如認(rèn)為13是不吉利的數(shù)字!
Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires. These creatures are not part of the natural world. They don't really exist... or do they?
萬圣節(jié)還和一些諸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之類的超自然的生物有關(guān)。這些生物不是自然界的一部分。他們實(shí)際上是不存在的......或許他們其實(shí)真的存在?
Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.
女巫是萬圣節(jié)很受歡迎的人物，人們認(rèn)為她們具有強(qiáng)大的魔力。他們通常戴著尖頂?shù)拿弊?，騎在掃把上飛來飛去。
Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.
惡兆也是萬圣節(jié)慶祝活動的一部分。人們相信惡兆會帶給壞運(yùn)氣，黑貓、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是惡兆。
A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins, called "Jack-o-lanterns". First, the inside of the pumpkin is removed. Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin, traditionally a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away.
萬圣節(jié)前夜的眾所周知的傳統(tǒng)用南瓜做成燈，叫“杰克燈”。把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一張臉孔，通常是一張笑瞇瞇的魔鬼面孔。最后，在里面放上一只蠟燭，然后把南瓜燈房子前面用來嚇跑那些邪 惡的幽靈。
萬圣節(jié)小常識
Wear Costumes
萬圣節(jié)裝扮
人們會舉著南瓜燈，穿上稀奇古怪的鬼裝，裝扮成各種恐怖樣子在街上行走嚇人或者參加萬圣節(jié)派對。
Trick or Treat
不給糖就搗蛋
小朋友們會被打扮成萌噠噠的小怪物挨家去要糖，只要敲門喊上一句“Trick or treat!(不給糖就搗蛋!)”，就能得到各式的美味糖果。如果大人們摳門不給的話，那就等著小淘氣們的惡作劇吧，比如你家門把手上突然被涂滿了膠水。
Play Pinata
皮納塔游戲
皮納塔是裝著糖果等小禮物的小包裹。外國小朋友很喜歡這個游戲，其玩法非常簡單：將皮納塔懸掛或者站立在地上，小朋友們拿棍子輪流砸皮納塔，搶里面的糖果和禮物，這一切代表了好運(yùn)氣。
Scary Movies
恐怖電影
恐怖刺激是萬圣節(jié)的主題，人們喜歡在萬圣節(jié)的時候約上自己好友一起看看電影感受下恐怖的氣氛。
萬圣節(jié)必備單詞
南瓜 Pumpkin
糖果 Candy
妖精 Evil巫師Wizard
女巫 Witch
萬圣節(jié)服裝 Halloween costume
骨架 Skeleton
蝙蝠 Bat
妖精 Evil
面具 Mask
死神 Grim Reaper
蜘蛛網(wǎng) Spider web
不給糖，就搗蛋 Trick or tread
萬圣節(jié)口語表達(dá)
1、Trick or treat?
不招待，就使壞(不給糖，就搗蛋)
2、The jack-o-lantern is the symbol of Halloween.(Jack o' Lantern即Jack of Lantern 的縮寫)
“空心南瓜燈”是萬圣節(jié)的象征。
3、Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns。
孩子們會制作萬圣節(jié)的裝飾品：各種各樣桔黃 色的南瓜燈。
4、Do you want to help me make a jack-o’-lantern?
你愿意幫我做個南瓜/杰克燈嗎?
5、I’m going to put on a dark suit。
我要穿件黑衣服。
6、Are you going to wear a mask?
你要帶面具嗎?
7、Let me give you some candies。
我給你們些糖果吧。
8、What a horrible night!
多么可怕的晚上啊!
9、Our masks will scare off the spirits!
我們的面具可以把幽靈嚇走!
10、My heart keeps pumping。
我的心一直跳得厲害。
11、We use the lantern to light the way for skeletons, devils,witches, ghosts, and the dead friends or relatives, for they will visit the earth。
我們用燈籠為骷髏、魔鬼、女巫、鬼魂和死去的朋友和親戚照路，他們要來人間。
12、What are you going to be?
你會打扮成什么?
13、I am making my own costume.
我要自己完成我的裝扮
14、I dress up as a ghost.
我穿得像鬼
15、What are you going to dress up as for Halloween?
萬圣節(jié)前夕你要穿什么?
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