籃球運動英語介紹附翻譯
籃球運動起源于美國，是奧運會核心比賽項目，是以手為中心的對抗性體育運動。如今已成為風(fēng)靡全球的一項體育運動。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)砘@球運動英語介紹，歡迎大家閱讀!
籃球運動英語介紹
The world's greatest sport ever. But of course, it hasn't been around since the world began. No, somebody had to have invented it. And that somebody would be James Naismith.
Born in Almonte, Ontario, Canada, this Canadian Gym Teacher and Physician would soon be the founder of basketball. It all started in December of 1891. Naismith was teaching in Springfield, Massachusetts and was asked by Luther H. Gulick, the Headmaster of the school for Christian Works to make a new sport. The main idea of the sport was mainly to be played inside when it was too cold to go outside. The new sport also had to keep athletes in their top conditions between the baseball and football season. Naismith began to work. The first game-ball was a soccer ball.
The first baskets were peach baskets that Naismith cleverly thought of hanging on the wall. From there, the legacy of basketball began. Originally, there was 9 men to each team, but the objective was still the same; to pass the ball to other players on your team and put the ball in the opposing team's net, or basket back then. From there, basketball caught on like a wildfire.
During 1885 highschools and colleges began to adopt the game, and by 1898, the first Pro. League was founded. After the first game played, Naismith drafted 13 rules and regulations, but many more were yet to come. The hoops we know today were invented in 1906. They were steel, with a net hanging from its rim.
籃球運動英語介紹翻譯
籃球被譽為世界上最偉大的運動之一。籃球的發(fā)明者是James Naismith。1891年，James Naismith在馬塞諸塞當(dāng)體育老師的時候，校長讓他為____想出一種運動，這種運動一定要在室內(nèi)進行，運動員在比賽時還要有棒球和足球比賽時的激情。經(jīng)過思考，他想出了一個辦法：在墻上掛網(wǎng)子，然后把球扔向這個用網(wǎng)子做的籃子里，籃球運動由此而生。最初，參加籃球比賽的每個隊伍有9個隊員，比賽規(guī)則是：球員把球傳給本隊隊員，然后將球投向?qū)Ψ降目鹱永?。直?898年，第一支專業(yè)籃球隊成立。
籃球規(guī)則介紹
籃球比賽中的規(guī)則較多，且相當(dāng)復(fù)雜，共有93條。
1.3秒鐘規(guī)則：某隊控制球時，同隊隊員在對方禁區(qū)內(nèi)停留不得超過3秒鐘。在比賽過程中或控球后在界外擲界外球的情況下，只要同方隊員在對方禁區(qū)內(nèi)停留超過3秒鐘，裁判員會立即鳴哨，判罰3秒違例。
2.5秒鐘規(guī)則：當(dāng)一個持球隊員被嚴(yán)密防守，在5 秒鐘內(nèi)沒有傳球、投球、滾球或運球時，也將宣判違例。過去5秒違例判爭球，現(xiàn)在則由對方隊員就近擲界外球。
3.8秒鐘規(guī)則：一個隊從后場控制球開始，必須在8秒鐘內(nèi)將球推進到前場，否則判8秒鐘違例，由對方擲界外球。
4.24秒鐘規(guī)則：一個隊在場上控制球后，必須在24秒鐘內(nèi)出手投籃，否則判24秒違例。過去如在24秒鐘內(nèi)球被對方擊出界外后將重新計算24秒，現(xiàn)在則從邊線擲界外球后不再重新計算24秒，而是在24秒鐘中的剩余時間內(nèi)必須出手投籃，否則仍被判為24秒違例，判由對方擲界外球。
5.全隊7次犯規(guī)規(guī)則和一加一罰球規(guī)則：比賽每半時，一個隊的隊員侵人犯規(guī)和技術(shù)犯規(guī)次數(shù)累計已達7次，此后這個隊的任何一個隊員再發(fā)生侵人犯規(guī)或技術(shù)犯規(guī)，均將執(zhí)行一加一罰球規(guī)則，判給被侵犯的對方隊員罰球一次，如罰球成功，由這個隊員再追加罰球一次;如第一次罰球不中，比賽應(yīng)繼續(xù)進行，不再給予追加罰球的機會。如罰球者罰出的球未觸及籃圈，則判為違例，由對方在邊線擲界外球。
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