人稱代詞的用法總結(jié)歸納
以下是小編為大家整理的人稱代詞的用法總結(jié),希望能幫助大家更好地認(rèn)識(shí)人稱代詞的用法,提高英語水平。
1)人稱代詞的賓格在句子中作賓語或介詞賓語,但在口語中也能作主語補(bǔ)語,第一人稱在省略句中,還可以作主語,例如:
I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her.
我看到她和他們?cè)谝黄?,至少我認(rèn)為是她。(her做賓 語,them做介詞賓語,her做主語補(bǔ)語)
a. -- Who broke the vase? --誰打碎了花瓶?
b. -- Me. --我。(me做主語補(bǔ)語= It's me.)
說明:在上面兩例句中,her和me分別作主語補(bǔ)語。現(xiàn)代英語中多用賓格,在正式文體中這里應(yīng)為she和I。
2)人稱代詞的主格在句子中作主語或主語補(bǔ)語,例如:
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.
約翰希望那位乘客是瑪麗,還真是她。
John waited a while but eventually he went home.
約翰等了一會(huì)兒,最后他回家了。
說明:在復(fù)合句中,如果主句和從句主語相同,代詞主語要用在從句中,名詞主語用在主句中,例如:
When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.
約翰一到就直接去銀行了。
用人稱代詞填空:
1. This is my son. Please look after ________.
2. These are my books. I put ________ on the desk.
3. Tom, Tim and ______ (I) are good friends.
4. She stands in front of ______ (I).
5. You must find Daming and give these baseball cards to _________.
6. She is new, I don’t know _________.
7. Let ________ (I) help ________ (you).
8. We can’t see ________ (he), but he can see ________(we).
9. What’s Mike doing? He’s listening to _________ (she).
10. We are playing games with ___________ (they).
11. The girl is speaking to ___________ (he).
12. Let you and _______ (I) be good friends.
13. Those are my shoes. Please give _________ to ________ (I).
14. __________ (we) are all students.
答案:
1.him 2.them 3.I 4.me 5.him 6.her 7.me, you 8.him, us 9.her 10.them 11.him 12.me 13.them, me 14.We
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