how long, how often, how soon的用法總結(jié)
以下是小編為大家整理的how long, how often, how soon的用法歸納,希望能幫助大家更好掌握這個(gè)幾單詞,提高英語(yǔ)水平。
英語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞家族中有這樣“三姊妹”:how long, how often, how soon。她們都是用來(lái)引導(dǎo)特殊疑問(wèn)句的。但三個(gè)的秉性卻大不相同。讓我們一起來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)她們!
老大:how long的用法總結(jié)
how long可用于詢問(wèn)某個(gè)動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)所持續(xù)的時(shí)間,意為“多久、多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,回答時(shí)常用about two days(大約兩天), five hours(5個(gè)小時(shí))等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。how long也可用來(lái)對(duì)物體的長(zhǎng)短進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。如:
——How long is the river? 這條河有多長(zhǎng)?
——It’s about 5,000 kilometers long. 大約5000公里長(zhǎng)。
——How long did you keep the book? 這本書你借了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?
——About two weeks. 大約兩個(gè)星期。
老二:how soon的用法總結(jié)
how soon常用來(lái)對(duì)從某個(gè)基本時(shí)間到將來(lái)某個(gè)動(dòng)作結(jié)束或某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這段時(shí)間提問(wèn),表示“還要多久”,在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的句子中,對(duì)問(wèn)題回答通常用“in+一段時(shí)間”。如:
——How soon will you come back? 你要多久才回來(lái)?
——In two hours. 兩個(gè)小時(shí)后。
——How soon can you finish your homework?
還要多久你能完成作業(yè)?
——In half an hour. 半個(gè)小時(shí)后。
◆how many;how much湊熱鬧
how many是對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進(jìn)行提問(wèn),其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:
——How many hours do you exercise every week?
你每周鍛煉多少小時(shí)?
——More than five hours. 五個(gè)多小時(shí)。
how much是專門對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞進(jìn)行提問(wèn),亦可對(duì)物品的價(jià)格進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 如:
——How much milk do you want? 你要多少牛奶?
——Two cups. 兩杯。
——How much is your bike? 你的自行車多少錢?
——Two hundred yuan. 兩百元。
老三:how often的用法總結(jié)
how often是頻度副詞短語(yǔ),用來(lái)詢問(wèn)動(dòng)作或行為發(fā)生的頻率,即在某一特定時(shí)間里進(jìn)行某個(gè)動(dòng)作的次數(shù),意為“多久一次”或“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間一次”?;卮饡r(shí)常用often, usually, always, sometimes, never, seldom等副詞。也可以是once a week, three times a year, twice a month等表示頻率的副詞或短語(yǔ)。如:
——How often do you go to the movies?
你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間去看一次電影?
——Once a month. 一個(gè)月一次。
◆鞏固練習(xí)選“金花”
1. ——____ do you have an English party?
——Once a week.
A. How manyB. How longC. How soonD. How often
2. ——____ will it take us to get there by bus?
——About two hours.
A. How muchB. How many times
C. How soonD. How long
3. ——____ do you usually have an art lesson?
——Twice a week.
A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How much
4. ——____ may I keep these books?
——Two weeks.
A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many
5. ——____ times a month does he see a film?
——He sees a film four times a month.
A. How muchB. How manyC. How longD. How often
Key:1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B