口譯員必須掌握的政治專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)

　　下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的一些政治專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation

　　世貿(mào)中心

　　World Trade Center

　　恐怖主義

　　terrorism

　　"臺(tái)獨(dú)"

　　taiwan's "independence"

　　和平與發(fā)展

　　peace and development

　　冷戰(zhàn)

　　cold war

　　世界多極化、經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化

　　新民主主義革命

　　new-democratic revolution

　　民族獨(dú)立和人民解放

　　national independence and the liberation of thepeople

　　經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革和政治體制改革

　　reforms in the economic and political structure

　　社會(huì)主義制度

　　socialist system

　　社會(huì)變革

　　social transformation

　　建設(shè)有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義事業(yè)

　　the cause of building socialism with Chinesecharacteristics

　　中華民族的偉大復(fù)興

　　the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　黨在社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段的基本理論、基本路線、基本綱領(lǐng)

　　the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism

　　改革開(kāi)放政策

　　the policies of reform and opening to the outside

　　中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨十一屆三中全會(huì)

　　The Third Plenary Session of the th CentralCommittee of the Communist Party of China

　　馬克思主義政黨

　　Marxist political Party

　　黨的第一(第二、第三)代中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)集體

　　the collective leadership of the Party CentralCommittee of the first (second/third)generation

　　人民民主專政

　　馬列主義、毛澤東思想、鄧小平理論、“三個(gè)代表”重要思想

　　Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “ThreeRepresent’s”important Thought

　　the people’s democratic dictatorship

　　國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)體系

　　national economic system

　　綜合國(guó)力

　　aggregate national strength

　　國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值

　　the annual gross domestic product(GDP)

　　獨(dú)立自主的和平外交政策

　　an independent foreign policy of peace

　　馬克思主義基本原理同中國(guó)具體實(shí)際相結(jié)合

　　the fundamental principles of Marxism with thespecific situation in China

　　工人階級(jí)的先鋒隊(duì)

　　the vanguard of the working class

　　生產(chǎn)力、生產(chǎn)關(guān)系、經(jīng)濟(jì)基礎(chǔ)、上層建筑

　　productive force, relation of production, economicbase, superstructure constitute

　　科學(xué)技術(shù)是第一生產(chǎn)力

　　science and technology are the primary productiveforce

　　社會(huì)主義物質(zhì)文明和精神文明

　　material and spiritual civilizations of socialism

　　有理想、有道德、有文化、有紀(jì)律的公民

　　citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better education and good sense of discipline

　　獨(dú)立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉內(nèi)部事務(wù)

　　independence, completely equality, mutual respectand non-interference in each other's internalaffairs

　　世界貿(mào)易組織、關(guān)貿(mào)總協(xié)定

　　World Trade Organization /The General Agreement ofTariff and Trade

　　亞太經(jīng)合組織

　　world multi-polarization and economic globalization

　　聯(lián)合國(guó)憲章

　　UN Charter

　　自立意識(shí)、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)、效率意識(shí)、民主法制意識(shí)和開(kāi)拓創(chuàng)新意識(shí)

　　self-reliance, competition, efficiency,democracy, the legal system, and the pioneeringand innovative spirit

　　依法治國(guó)和以德治國(guó)

　　the rule of law and the rule of virtue

　　科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略

　　the strategy of invigorating the country throughscience and education

　　倡導(dǎo)愛(ài)國(guó)主義、集體主義、社會(huì)主義思想，反對(duì)和抵制拜金主義、享樂(lè)主義、極端個(gè)人主義等腐朽思

　　advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist moneyworship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas

　　先天下之憂而憂，后天下之樂(lè)而樂(lè)

　　be concern about the country and the people before anything else

　　全心全意為人民服務(wù)、立黨為公、執(zhí)政為民

　　serve the people heart and soul, work for the publicand assumes power for the people

　　解放思想、實(shí)事求是

　　emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts

　　主觀主義、形而上學(xué)

　　subjectivism, metaphysics

　　民主集中制、黨內(nèi)民主

　　democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy

　　集體領(lǐng)導(dǎo)、民主集中、個(gè)別醞釀、會(huì)議決定

　　collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision throughmeeting

　　以權(quán)謀私、貪贓枉法、腐敗分子

　　to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes orbend the law, corrupt elements

　　小康社會(huì)、小康生活

　　well-to-do society, well-to-do life

　　四項(xiàng)基本原則

　　Four Cardinal Principles

　　社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段

　　the primary stage of socialism

　　“政治合格、軍事過(guò)硬、作風(fēng)優(yōu)良、紀(jì)律嚴(yán)明、保障有力”

　　"gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strictdiscipline and adequate logistic support"

　　政治路線確定之后，干部就是決定因素

　　cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line isdecided

　　黨管干部的原則

　　the principle of the Party assuming theresponsibility for cardres' affairs

　　公開(kāi)、平等、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、擇優(yōu)

　　open, fair, competition, basis of merits

　　公開(kāi)選拔、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)上崗

　　the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for officialperformance assessment

　　自重、自省、自警、自勵(lì)

　　self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation

　　加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的建設(shè)，不斷增強(qiáng)黨的創(chuàng)造力、凝聚力和戰(zhàn)斗力，永葆黨的生機(jī)與活力

　　strengthen and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying powerand combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality

　　“三個(gè)代表”就是必須代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展要求，代表中國(guó)先進(jìn)文化的前進(jìn)方向，代表中國(guó)最廣大人民的根本利益，是我們黨的立黨之本、執(zhí)政之基、力量之源，是我們黨始終站在時(shí)代前列，保持先進(jìn)性的根本體現(xiàn)和根本要求。

　　“Three Represent’s” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of thedevelopment of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development ofChina’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority ofthe people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for itsexercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensurethat our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature