which修飾整個(gè)句子
which一詞在科技英語(yǔ)中應(yīng)用極為廣泛，通常它的使用使句子變得更長(zhǎng)更復(fù)雜。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編跟大家分享下which 修飾整個(gè)句子時(shí)的用法，歡迎大家閱讀。
which修飾整個(gè)句子
1. which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句來(lái)說(shuō)明前面整個(gè)句子的情況或主句的某一部分 ，that不能用
Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然聳立，它是一百多年前建造的。)
3. 有時(shí)as也可用作關(guān)系代詞
4. 在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中，用who, whom代表人，用which代表事物.
5.當(dāng)先行詞是專有名詞或物主代詞和指示代詞所修飾時(shí)，其后的定語(yǔ)從句通常是非限制性的。
Charles Smith, who was my former teacher, retired last year. 查理·史密斯去年退休了，他曾經(jīng)是我的老師。
My house, which I bought last year, has got a lovely garden. 我去年買的的那幢房子帶著個(gè)漂亮的花園。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本小說(shuō)很動(dòng)人，我已經(jīng)讀了三遍。
6.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句還能將整個(gè)主句作為先行詞, 對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾, 這時(shí)從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)，
例如：
He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me. 他似乎沒(méi)抓住我的意思，這使我心煩。
Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝?，這就叫做蒸發(fā)。
3)China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan.中國(guó)有數(shù)千個(gè)島嶼，其中最大的是臺(tái)灣島。
4)Chaplin went to the states in 1910，by which time he had learnt to dance and act in comedies.卓別林1910年去了美國(guó)，那時(shí)他已學(xué)會(huì)跳舞和演喜劇了。
2.表唯一性，或者就是指代先行詞的事物時(shí)。
The dam，which is the biggest in the world，is 3，830 metres long.大壩長(zhǎng)3，830米，是世界上最大的壩。
3.先行詞是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物時(shí)。
The moon，which doesn't give out light itself，is only a satellite of the earth.月球本身不發(fā)光，它只是地球的一個(gè)衛(wèi)星。
4.先行詞表示類屬的事物時(shí)。
Football，which is a very interesting game，is played all over the world.足球是一項(xiàng)非常有趣的運(yùn)動(dòng)，全世界都踢足球。
5.先行詞是專有名詞時(shí)。
1)Three of the biggest man-made projects in the world are the Great Wall of China，the Pyramids of Egypt and the Aswan High Dam， which is also in Egypt.世界上最大的三項(xiàng)人造工程是中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城，埃及的金字塔和阿斯旺高壩，它也在埃及。
as，which的用法區(qū)別
as，which是指代主句內(nèi)容的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表依據(jù)、評(píng)論與表事實(shí)、狀態(tài)等沒(méi)有多大差別，又在主句末時(shí)，有時(shí)可以通用。
1.He is quite pleased，as /which can be seen from his face.他非常高興，從他的表情可以看出來(lái)。
2.You always work hard，as /which everyone knows.大家都知道，你一向勤奮學(xué)習(xí)。
但是，上面兩句把定語(yǔ)從句置主句句首時(shí)，就只能用as。
3.This elephant is like a snake，as anybody can see.像任何人都能看見(jiàn)那樣，這頭象像條蛇。
4.Bamboo is hollow，which makes it very light.竹子是空的，這就使得它很輕。 在否定意義的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句里，一般用which引導(dǎo)。
5.He came to my birthday party，which I didn't expect at all.我完全沒(méi)有想到，他來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)了
which跟that的區(qū)別
that與which兩者都可指物，?？苫Q。其區(qū)別主要在于
1. 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常要用which。如：She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀請(qǐng)，這是她意想不到的。
2. 直接放在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常要用which。如：The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那個(gè)工具叫做錘子。
3. much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing) 等時(shí)，通常用that。如：There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敵人無(wú)法,只有投降了。All [Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能that can be done must be done.
4. 當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same 等修飾時(shí)，通常用that。如：This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有這一個(gè)。Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原話。
5. 當(dāng)先行詞有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞(包括last, next等)等修飾時(shí)，通常用that。如：。如：This is the best dictionary that I’ve ever used. 這是我用過(guò)的最好的詞典。The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你應(yīng)該做的第一件事是訂個(gè)計(jì)劃。
6. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，通常用that。如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中國(guó)已不是過(guò)去的中國(guó)了。
7. 當(dāng)先行詞是一個(gè)既指人又指物的并列詞組時(shí)，通常用that。如：They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪?。他們談?wù)摿耸顾麄冇∠笞钌畹娜撕褪隆?/p>
8. 當(dāng)要避免重復(fù)時(shí)。如：Which is the course that we are to take? 我們選哪門課程?
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