股票市場是已經(jīng)發(fā)行的股票轉(zhuǎn)讓、買賣和流通的場所，包括交易所市場和場外交易市場兩大類別。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語文章：股票市場知識，以供大家學(xué)習(xí)參考。

　　Stock Market

　　Stock market investment gives you the unique opportunity to take a direct part in the growth and success of companies. When you buy shares in a company，it means that you actually own a portion of that company. As part owner，you benefit by receiving part of the profits or dividends and sharing in the growth of the value of the company.

　　The company benefits by raising funds or capital when your shares and other shares are first sold. These funds are used to operate and expand the business.

　　In general， share investments produce better returns than fixed interest investments，particularly when money is invested long term.

　　Although there are rises and falls in the stock market，history shows that over the long term，the value of the stock market rises. In the US， which has a long history of deregulated stock market， the average real return per annum after inflation is approximately 10%.

　　Direct investment in the stock market also gives you control over where you put your money. You decide which companies you want to invest in and when the time is right for you to see your shares. If you want to be in control, stock market investment is a good option.

　　Another attractive feature of stock market investment is the flexibility to change your investments when your personal circumstances change. For example，if you need money for a well-earned break，an extension on our house or your children‘s education，all you need to do is sell your shares.

　　Stock market investment allows you to follow your investment. You’ll receive regular information from companies you invest in and can attend meetings. This enables you to gain a unique insight into the results and strategies of the organization and learn a lot in the process.

　　Market investment also allows you to follow a particular interest you have. For example， you may have lived all you life in a forestry area and are interested in supporting this industry and benefiting from its success， by investing in listed forestry stocks.

　　股票市場

　　股市投資給你一個(gè)獨(dú)一無二的直接參與公司發(fā)展的機(jī)會。當(dāng)你購買了某個(gè)公司的股票，也就意味著你實(shí)際上擁有了公司的一部分。作為公司的部分擁有者，你有權(quán)分享公司發(fā)展所帶來的利潤或者紅利和公司發(fā)展所帶來的增值。

　　公司通過發(fā)行股票募集資金或資本獲利。當(dāng)你或他人購買了公司新發(fā)行的股票，公司也就募得了資金，用于公司的運(yùn)營和業(yè)務(wù)拓展。

　　總體來說，股票投資比固定利率投資的回報(bào)率要高，尤其是在長期投資方面更是如此。

　　雖然股市有漲有跌，但歷史證明，從長期來看，股市呈上升趨勢。美國股市歷來不受什么管制，其年均回報(bào)率，扣除通貨膨脹率以后為10%左右。

　　直接投資于股市讓你可以把握投資去向。你可以自己決定投資于哪家公司，何時(shí)賣出股票。如果你想對投資有所把握，股市是一個(gè)不錯(cuò)的選擇。

　　股市投資另一個(gè)吸引人的地方就是它的靈活性。你可以根據(jù)自身情況的變化而改變投資。比如說當(dāng)你想去度假，擴(kuò)建房子或者為孩子的教育而需要用錢的時(shí)候，你要做的就是賣出股票。

　　股市投資讓你可以跟蹤投資去向。你可以從所投資的公司定期得到信息，還可以出席公司的會議。這將使你更加深入地了解到公司的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略和進(jìn)程，從中你也會學(xué)到很多東西。

　　你還可以按照各人愛好進(jìn)行投資。比如，你一輩子都住在林區(qū)，你也想支持林業(yè)的發(fā)展，就可以投資上市的林業(yè)公司，你還可以從公司的發(fā)展中獲益。