彩虹的英文怎么讀相關(guān)英語知識(shí)
彩虹一直是美麗的象征，雨過天晴的彩虹也充滿了正能量，今天學(xué)習(xí)啦小編在這里為大家介紹怎么讀彩虹的英文，歡迎大家閱讀!
彩虹的英文
rainbow 英 [ˈreɪnbəʊ] 美 [ˈreɪnboʊ]
彩虹的英文例句
1. The moon was casting a rainbow through the spray from the waterfall.
月亮在瀑布濺起的水霧上照出了一道彩虹。
2. The Rainbow has not hosted live music since the end of 1981.
1981年末之后，彩虹劇院就再?zèng)]主辦過現(xiàn)場(chǎng)音樂會(huì)。
3. Oh look, a rainbow!
看哪，彩虹!
4. A rainbow arced gracefully over the town.
彩虹在小城上空畫出了一道優(yōu)美的弧線。
5. the arc of a rainbow
彩虹的弧形
6. all the colours of the rainbow
彩虹的各種顏色
7. When the sun shines through a light rain, it makes a rainbow.
當(dāng)太陽的光線穿過小雨時(shí)便形成了虹.
8. The rainbow described an arc in the dark sky.
彩虹在昏暗的天空劃出了一道圓弧.
9. The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow.
棱鏡把光分解成虹的各種色彩.
10. The rainbow forms an arc in the sky.
彩虹在天空中呈一個(gè)弧形.
11. A bright rainbow arched above.
一彎明亮的彩虹懸掛在天空.
12. A rainbow arched across the sky.
一道彩虹橫跨天際.
13. A rainbow rose against the dark sky.
昏黑的天空中出現(xiàn)一道彩虹.
14. A bright rainbow arched above after the rain.
雨后彩虹在天上形成弓狀.
15. In the rainbow one color melts into another.
在虹中一種顏色逐漸混入另一種顏色.
關(guān)于彩虹的相關(guān)英語閱讀
迷失在"彩虹國(guó)度"的人
My parents come from South Africa, and we often used to go back on family visits. One Christmas about 30 years ago we left Johannesburg on a bus trip to a safari park. All the other people in the bus were Afrikaners: big healthy white families in shorts. With their handful of surnames, and heavy Dutch faces utterly distinct from their African surroundings, they were a tribe. Their forefathers had been the mostly Dutch-speaking Protestants who had come to South Africa over the centuries. We lived in the Netherlands, so we spoke Dutch to the Afrikaners, and they spoke Afrikaans back.
我父母來自南非，以前，我們常?；啬戏侨タ赐抢锏挠H人。大約30年前的那個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，我們乘大巴從約翰內(nèi)斯堡出發(fā)去一個(gè)野生動(dòng)物園。大巴上其他所有乘客都是阿非利卡人(Afrikaner)：這些人都是大塊頭的白種人，穿著短褲，看上去很健康。他們中有一些人同姓，都有典型的荷蘭人長(zhǎng)相，在周遭非洲的環(huán)境中十分顯眼，看上去應(yīng)該屬于同一個(gè)種族。這些人的先輩大多是講荷蘭語的新教徒，幾百年前漂洋過海來到南非。我們?cè)?jīng)生活在荷蘭，所以要跟這些阿非利卡人說荷蘭語，他們則跟我們說阿非利卡語(Afrikaans，在南非使用的荷蘭語)。
In those days of apartheid, Afrikaners were rulers of South Africa and pariahs everywhere else. Today the three million Afrikaners are mostly forgotten. In 1994 they handed power to Nelson Mandela and instantly became irrelevant. Fred de Vries, a Dutch writer living in Johannesburg, wondered what had become of them. His answer - a wonderful book of deep reportage - is about to appear as Afrikaners in Dutch, and Rigtingbedonnerd ("Directionless", roughly) in Afrikaans.
在種族隔離時(shí)期，阿非利卡人雖然在南非扮演著統(tǒng)治者角色，但在南非之外的地方卻是遭人唾棄。如今，這300萬阿非利卡人幾乎已被遺忘。1994年，阿非利卡人將權(quán)力移交給納爾遜•曼德拉(Nelson Mandela)，然后馬上就變得無足輕重了。旅居約翰內(nèi)斯堡的荷蘭作家弗雷德•德弗里斯(Fred de Vries)對(duì)這些人后來的經(jīng)歷產(chǎn)生了好奇。他通過一本優(yōu)秀的紀(jì)實(shí)類圖書給出了答案。這本書即將上市，荷蘭語版的書名為《阿非利卡人》(Afrikaners)，阿非利卡語版的書名為《迷失》(阿非利卡語原文為Rigtingbedonnerd，意為失去方向)。
Under apartheid, there was only one accepted way to be an Afrikaner. You belonged to the Dutch Reformed church, you liked rugby, and you voted for apartheid. Renegades were treated as traitors to the tribe. Suddenly, in 1994, everything dissolved. "The once so united Afrikaner people are like a box of night moths after the lid is lifted," writes de Vries. "They blink their eyes against the bright sun, and flit confusedly in different directions."
在種族隔離制下，身為阿非利卡人，只有一種行為方式是被認(rèn)可的。你必須加入荷蘭歸正會(huì)(Dutch Reformed church)，喜歡橄欖球，投票支持種族隔離制。不遵守這種行為方式的人在當(dāng)時(shí)被視為阿非利卡人中的叛徒。而在1994年，這一切瞬間土崩瓦解。"這些一度如此團(tuán)結(jié)的阿非利卡人好像一群關(guān)在盒子里的夜蛾，當(dāng)盒蓋被揭開，"德弗里斯寫道，"這些夜蛾被強(qiáng)烈的陽光晃了眼，暈乎乎地四處飛散。"
Many of the moths flitted away from South Africa. Crime had reached Afrikaner suburbs and farms ("Shoot the Boer!" sang the populist politician Julius Malema), government jobs were going to blacks, affirmative action was ousting whites from the private sector, and many Afrikaners simply felt irrelevant in the new nation.
許多"夜蛾"飛離了南非。針對(duì)阿非利卡人社區(qū)和農(nóng)場(chǎng)的犯罪活動(dòng)開始滋長(zhǎng)(信奉民粹主義的政客尤利烏斯•馬勒馬(Julius Malema)曾高喊："干掉布爾人!"(Shoot the Boer!布爾人指荷蘭裔南非人))，政府開始讓黑人擔(dān)任公務(wù)員，將白人擠出私人領(lǐng)域的行動(dòng)正在積極進(jìn)行中，許多阿非利卡人都明顯感到，在這個(gè)新的國(guó)度，他們無足輕重。
So they made another Great Trek.
于是，他們開始了又一次"大遷徙"(Great Trek)。
Some Afrikaner farmers resettled in Mozambique, or even Ukraine.
一些阿非利卡農(nóng)場(chǎng)主在莫桑比克、甚至在烏克蘭安了家。
In Perth in Australia, de Vries found whole extended families of Afrikaners, served by Dutch Reformed churches preaching in Afrikaans. "I cried so much that the sea-level must have risen," one exiled woman told him. But Afrikaners adapt well.
在澳大利亞珀斯，德弗里斯找到了一些龐大的阿非利卡家庭，在當(dāng)?shù)?，有講阿非利卡語的荷蘭歸正會(huì)為他們服務(wù)。一名"被放逐"的阿非利卡女子告訴德弗里斯："我常?？蓿切┭蹨I如果匯入大海，一定會(huì)讓海平面上升。"不過，阿非利卡人在新環(huán)境里適應(yīng)得不錯(cuò)。
It was largely the better-educated who emigrated. Meanwhile, many Afrikaners who stayed in South Africa have sunk into an African poverty. Perhaps a fifth of them now have family incomes below EU300 a month. De Vries found Afrikaners begging at traffic lights, and living as vagabonds in squatter camps. (In true South African tradition, white and black squatter camps are largely segregated.) These are the arm wittes, the "poor whites", the problem apartheid was meant to solve. When the Afrikaners took over government in 1948, the aim was to raise the weaker members of the tribe above their black neighbours. Struggling Afrikaners were given government jobs as postmen or receptionists. They earned enough for a small house and a black maid. Now many of these people have plummeted from first to third world.
移居海外的阿非利卡人，大多是受教育程度較高的。與此同時(shí)，留在南非的許多阿非利卡人則陷入了貧困。如今，留在南非的阿非利卡人中，或許有五分之一的家庭，月收入不到300歐元。在南非，德弗里斯見到了在交通燈前乞討的阿非利卡人，無家可歸、住在棚戶區(qū)的阿非利卡人。(通常來說，南非的黑人棚戶區(qū)和白人棚戶區(qū)基本上是分開的。)這些人是白種人里的窮人，他們的問題正是種族隔離制最初想要解決的。1948年，阿非利卡人接管政府時(shí)，定下的目標(biāo)就是要讓較為貧窮的阿非利卡人過得比他們的黑人鄰居更好。政府為生活困難的阿非利卡人提供了郵差、接待員等公務(wù)員職位。這些職位的工資可以讓他們負(fù)擔(dān)起一幢小房子，并雇用一名黑人女傭。如今，這些阿非利卡人中，生活水平從第一世界一下子跌至第三世界的不在少數(shù)。
However, most Afrikaners still in South Africa are flourishing. Excellent schooling for whites during apartheid set them up nicely. Many Afrikaners run businesses, and get on well with government. They have largely abandoned their villages for suburbs, and have built high fences, but otherwise the end of apartheid hasn't overly inconvenienced them. "Economically, most Afrikaners are better off than before 1994," writes de Vries.
然而，留在南非的阿非利卡人大多仍過得不錯(cuò)。種族隔離時(shí)期白人所享受到的一流教育為他們今后的生活奠定了良好的基礎(chǔ)。許多阿非利卡人經(jīng)商，與政府關(guān)系很好。他們大多放棄了鄉(xiāng)村的住所，搬到市郊，還在住所周圍建起了高高的柵欄，但除此之外，種族隔離制的終結(jié)并沒有給他們帶來太多的不便。德弗里斯寫道："大多數(shù)阿非利卡人的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況都比1994年之前更好了。"
What he doesn't seem to have found is many Afrikaners merging into South Africa's "Rainbow Nation". Few young members of the tribe have shacked up with other colours. Afrikaners still remain distinct even from the majority of Afrikaans-speakers who are not white. According to de Vries, few Afrikaners believe in the "Rainbow Nation". But South Africa's rulers probably barely care what these marginal people believe. "I'm just a tourist / In my country of birth," sing the alternative Afrikaner band Fokofpolisiekar.
德弗里斯似乎未能見到的一種景象是：許多阿非利卡人正在融入南非的"彩虹國(guó)度"。年輕一代的阿非利卡人中，很少有人與其他膚色的人住在一起。阿非利卡人仍然與其他族群保持著距離，這其中甚至包括大部分說阿非利卡語的非白種人。在德弗里斯看來，大多數(shù)阿非利卡人認(rèn)為，并沒有"彩虹國(guó)度"這回事。但南非的統(tǒng)治者或許并不怎么在意這個(gè)邊緣民族的看法。阿非利卡人的另類樂隊(duì)"滾蛋警車"(Fokofpolisiekar)在一首歌中唱到："我只是個(gè)游客/游走在我出生的國(guó)度。"
Even thriving Afrikaners feel an overwhelming sense of loss, writes de Vries. "The Afrikaner rural idyll with its village square and little church" has gone forever. Although the feared apocalypse by vengeful blacks never came, the tribe's institutions are dissolving. The National Party is gone.
德弗里斯寫道，就連那些過得不錯(cuò)的阿非利卡人也深切地感受到了一種失落感。"阿非利卡人的田園生活，村廣場(chǎng)和小教堂"，全都一去不復(fù)返了。盡管人們擔(dān)心的黑人的復(fù)仇活動(dòng)始終沒有到來，但阿非利卡人的固有生活方式正在土崩瓦解。南非國(guó)民黨(National Party)已不復(fù)存在。
The Dutch Reformed church is giving way to American-style evangelical churches.
荷蘭歸正會(huì)正在被美式的福音會(huì)所取代。
Many Afrikaners are struggling to find a new identity untarnished by apartheid.
許多阿非利卡人正在努力尋找一個(gè)洗脫了種族隔離制"污點(diǎn)"的新身份。
Most fundamentally, their language is probably dying. Scarcely used in administration, Afrikaans just isn't much use anymore. Even at Stellenbosch University, the Afrikaner Oxford, only about 10 per cent of lectures are now in Afrikaans. Writers are an esteemed Afrikaner caste, yet Afrikaans authors (including the half-Afrikaner J.M. Coetzee) increasingly publish in English.
最重要的是，阿非利卡語或許正在消亡。作為一門官方很少使用的語言，阿非利卡語事實(shí)上已經(jīng)用處不大了。甚至在斯坦陵布什大學(xué)(Stellenbosch University，阿非利卡人的牛津大學(xué)(Oxford))，如今也只有大約10%的課程使用阿非利卡語授課。阿非利卡語作家是一個(gè)備受尊重的群體，但他們(包括有著一半阿非利卡血統(tǒng)的J•M•庫切(J.M. Coetzee))開始越來越多地用英語發(fā)表作品。
"That's where the debate is," explains writer Antjie Krog. Afrikaans, which became an official language distinct from Dutch only in 1925, may not survive another 87 years. Afrikaners can flourish as individuals in South Africa, but perhaps not as a tribe. They may eventually dissolve into white English-speaking South Africa, or into the white world.
作家安特杰•克羅(Antjie Krog)解釋說："這就是爭(zhēng)論所在。"阿非利卡語(不同于荷蘭語)1925年成為南非的官方語言之一，而今，這門語言可能"活不過"下一個(gè)87年。作為個(gè)體，阿非利卡人或許能在南非生活得不錯(cuò)，但整個(gè)民族的情況或許不那么妙。他們或許最終會(huì)消融在說英語的南非白人族群中，或是消融在白人世界里。
The half-Afrikaner writer Rian Malan (who inevitably writes in English) prophesies that one day Afrikaners will be remembered as "that mythical race that once lived here". Those families on the bus 30 years ago couldn't have imagined that.
有一半阿非利卡血統(tǒng)的作家里安•馬蘭(Rian Malan，這位作家只能用英語寫作)預(yù)言，有朝一日，阿非利卡人將成為人們記憶中"那個(gè)曾經(jīng)生活在這里的神秘民族"。30年前我們?cè)诖蟀蜕嫌龅降哪切┌⒎抢ㄈ?，一定沒有想過這種情形。
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