實用英語對話(3)
實用英語對話
英語日常對話句子：Lesson One
Greetings 打招呼
Good morning, Mrs. Brown.
Brown太太，早上好。
Hi. 自然的表達方式
Hello. 自然的表達方式
Morning. Good morning的縮略形式
Good morning.早上好(中午12點以前)
Good afternoon. 下午好(1點到5點)
Good evening.晚上好(晚間6點至8點)
Good night.晚上相互道別的時候
What's up, buddy?哥們兒，怎么樣?
collectivism 集體主義，中國式，比較大眾話，“吃了嗎?”“您哪兒去?”
individualism 個人主義，西方式，很少過問別人的privacy私事
Hey, what's up? 最近還好嗎?并不期望一個很完整的答案
Hey, what's new?同上
Fine.還好，最簡單的回答
Hi. 打招呼
Hey. 引起別人注意
How are you doing?您好嗎?
How is everything going?一切順利嗎?
人+doing，表示人怎么樣
事情 +going，表示事情進行如何
How are your family doing?你的家人怎么樣，家人要用復數(shù)are
How is your husband doing?你先生怎么樣?
How is your study going?學習進展怎么樣
How is your work going?工作順利嗎?
How do you do?非常正式的說法，在美國已經(jīng)很少用了，非常正式或頭一次見面時用
I am doing well, thank you. And you?我很好，謝謝。你呢?
Not bad, thanks.還可以，謝謝。
I’m doing well.我很好
I’m well.
I’m fine. 聽不錯的
Well, can’t be better.好的不能再好了
Well, it’s OK. 還可以吧
Well, not bad.同上
Oh, just soso.一般般了
Oh, not good.不好
Really bad.很糟糕
How is your husband?你先生好嗎?
Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better.Allen上周病了，但現(xiàn)在他好多了。
A: Good morning, Mrs Brown. How are you doing?
B: I'm doing well. Thank you. And you?
A: I am fine too, thank you. How is your husband?
B: Allen was sick last week, but now he feels better. Allen上周生病了，但是現(xiàn)在好多了
Please give my regards to him.請代我問候他。
regared = treat v. 對待
Don’t treat / regard yourself as a kid.別把我當成小孩子
We regard him as our boss.
regard n.敬意
I have regard for sb.對某人有敬意
We have regard for David.
BR= Best regards. email中很常用，信末尾出現(xiàn)
Please say hello to him. 請代我問候他
remember sb to sb
Please remember me to him. 代我問候他
Jenny, I haven’t seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不見。你今天看起來好極了!
Thanks, John. It’s really been a long time. 謝謝，John。確實好久沒見了。
John: Jenny, I haven’t seen you in ages. You look
great today!
Jenny: ThanksJohn.It’s really been a long time. How
is everything going?
John: Well, not bad, thanks.
Jenny: What’s going on with your study?
John: I’m working very hard on my English now.
Jenny, I haven’t seen you in ages. You look great today! Jenny，好久不見。你今天看起來好極了!
Thanks, John. It’s really been a long time. 謝謝，John。確實好久沒見了。
You look great today.西方語言的優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng)，見面先夸獎對方以幫助對方樹立confident信心
You look pretty today.你今天看起來很漂亮
I haven’t seen you for / in ages.好久沒見了
Well, it’s (really) been long.是啊，確實是好久了
Long time no see.中式的英文，已經(jīng)被西方采用
What’s going on with your study? 學習進展如何?
What’s going on with this project?這個項目進展如何?
I am working hard on my English now. 我正努力學英文呢。
I am working hard on my homework. 我正在努力地干家務活
I worked hard on my paper and I got A.我正在努力地寫論文并且我得了a級
Well, I am working on it / my Enlgish.我正在努力的學呢
work on sb = try to persuade sb 想要勸服某人
Will you help me to work on him? 你可以幫我勸勸他嗎?
He wants to go aborad. 他想出國
But we really don’t want him to go 但是我們真的不想讓他去.
Let’s drop it. 不要勸了
Stop working on me.你別在我身上費工夫了
Not much. How about you? 沒什么。你呢?
What’s up?
What’s new?
Well, nothing up.沒什么事兒
Not much.沒什么
英語日常對話句子：Lesson Two
What is your name? 怎么稱呼您
What is your name? 怎么稱呼你?
My name is Claire.自我介紹，我叫claire。
May I have your name, Miss? 小姐，告訴我您的名字好嗎?
Hi, may I have your name, please? 很禮貌的搭訕方式，你好，請問我可以知道你的名字嗎?
Could you please tell me your name? 同上
Will it be convenient for you if I have your name?很委婉的方式，告訴我你的名字方便嗎?
What's your name?正常的問
Your name?體現(xiàn)嚴肅性
We must have met before. 我們一定見過面吧，不管怎么地先混個臉熟
Is it your name Claire? 你是叫claire嗎?
No, my name is Sarah. 不，我叫sarah，(你看看，知道叫什么了吧)
Hi, Sarah, nice to meet you.你好sarah，很高興認識你
It is my family name. In China, we put our surname first. 是我的姓。中國人先說姓再說名。
姓 surname last name(因為英文的姓是放在最后的) family name
名 first name given name 中名middle name
Her name is Susan N. Armstrong. N is the abbreviation of her middle name.
她叫Susan N. Armstrong。“N”是她中間名字的縮寫。
Abbreviation 縮略 Abbreviate 縮寫、刪節(jié)
abbreviate sth. = make sth. shorter
Middlen name can be abbreviated中間的名字是可以縮寫的.
This story is abbreciated.這個故事被刪節(jié)了
Are you from the PRC?你是從中國來嗎
PRC = People’s Republic of China中華人民共和國
UN is the abbreviation of the United Nations.UN是聯(lián)合國的縮寫
USA美國 UK英國
Is Li your first name? “李”是你的名嗎?
My name is Claire Li.
Clare is my first name and Li is my last name.clare是我的名，li是我的姓
My name is Alexander Smith. Just call me Alex. 我叫Alexander Smith。叫我Alex就可以了。
Just call my Enlgish name.叫我的英文名字好了
Just call me Claire.叫我claire好了
How do you spell your first name? 您的名字怎么拼?
Spell拼寫
Will you spell your name?當你不知道對方名字怎么寫的時候：你可以拼寫你的名字嗎?
My first name is spelled G-A-R-Y. 我的名字的拼寫是“G-A-R-Y”。
My name is spelled C-L-A-I-R-E.
Will you spell your surname?
My surname is spelled R-I-C-E.
How do you pronounce your last name? 怎么讀您的姓兒?
pronounce 發(fā)音 pronunciation 讀音
It is pronounced “/g1ri/”. 讀作“/g1ri/”。
My last name is Rice.
My last name is pronounced Rice.
You must be Mr. John Kennedy. Your name precedes you. 您一定就是John Kennedy先生。久聞大名。
Your name precedes you. 久聞大名。
He preceded me to the rail way station. 他比我先到火車站。
Party was preceded by a speech. 酒會前先有一個演講。
In the preceding classes, we have learned ... 在前幾節(jié)課我們學習了……
英語日常對話句子：Lesson Three
Introduction 介紹一下
Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to Danny’s birthday party.先生們女士們，晚上好。歡迎參加Danny的生日晚會。
You are welcome to ... = Welcome to ...
Welcome home. 歡迎回家
Welcome aboard. 歡迎加入到我們的隊伍
Welcome to the New Oriental School. 歡迎來到新東方學校
We welcome your suggestions. 我們歡迎你們提意見
It’s a welcome ceremony. 這是一個歡迎的儀式
Nice having you here. 真高興您能來。
Good morning.
Good evening.
Hi.
Nice meeting you.
It is nice to see you here.
It is happy to see you here.
It is pleased to meet you here.
Nice to meet you.
Hope you have a good time! 希望您過得愉快。
Hope you have fun.希望你過得愉快
Tony, I want you to meet an old friend of mine. Here is David Roy. David, Tony Park.
Tony，我想讓你見見我的老朋友。這位是David Roy。David，這位是Tony Park。
Tom, come here. I want you to meet an old friend of mine, Clare. tom過來，我想讓你認識我的老朋友clare。介紹的時候，一般是先介紹女性或年長的人。
Mrs. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. Smith, our manager.
Anderson太太，請允許我介紹一下我們的經(jīng)理Smith先生。
introduce sb. to sb.
I want to introduce Alice to you. 我想把alice介紹給你
introduce sth. 引進某物
We would introduce the advanced techonology from aboard. 我們應該引進國外的先進技術
Introduction
Mr. Anderson, please allow me to introduce Mr. White. Anderson先生，請允許我介紹white先生給你。常用在正式的場合。
The pleasure is mine, Mr. Smith. 我很榮幸，Smith太太。
Nice to talk to you.
Nice to meet you.
The pleasure is mine.
Let me introduce myself. I am Susan McDonald. 讓我自我介紹一下。我叫Susan McDonald。
Well, let me make a self-introduction. 讓我做個自我介紹吧
I'd like to make a self-introduction. 我想做個自我介紹
Excuse me, but have we met somewhere before? 打擾一下，我們以前見過面嗎?
Have we met somewhere before? 我們以前見過面吧
Excuse me, are you reading the book ...? 打擾一下，你是在讀…書嗎?
Excuse me, what time is it?
Excuse me, is this seat taken? 這個位置有人坐嗎?
Sorry, I don’t think we have. 不好意思，我想沒有。
Might be. 可能吧
Sorry, I don’t think I know you. 對不起，我想我沒見過你
Sorry, I don’t think we met before. 同上
Hi, it’s you again! Is this a coincidence or what? 嗨，又是你!真巧。
Hi, it’s you! 是你啊
Hi, is that you? 是你嗎?
Hi, you are Susan.
I haven’t seen you in ages. What a small world! 我們好久不見了，世界真小啊!
What a coincidence! 多巧啊
You are Susan! What a pleasant surprise! 你是Susan!真巧啊!
How is your husband? 你丈夫怎么樣?
How are your family? 你家里人還好嗎?
I am afraid I have to leave now. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了。
I am afraid I have to go now. 恐怕我現(xiàn)在得走了
道別
Bye-bye. Good-bye. See you. See you later. See you tomorrow. So long. 以后再見 Until then. 不見不散
Take care. 保重
I hope to see you again. 希望以后能見到你
Let’s keep in touch. 保持聯(lián)系
Call me. 打電話給我
Do you have my number? 有我的電話號碼嗎?
Good luck. 好運
Have a nice day. 祝你今天愉快
Have a nice dinner. 祝你吃得高興
Please give my regards to sb. 請給我?guī)€好
英語日常對話句子：Lesson Four
Identifying Objects 這是什么
What is this? 這是什么?
What 什么
Whose 誰的
Where 哪里
What's that? 那是什么
What are these? 這些是什么
What are those? 那些是什么
It’s a cocktail. 這是雞尾酒。
It’s a notebook computer. 這是個筆記本電腦
It's a laptop computer. 筆記本電腦的又一個名稱
desktop computer 臺式機
It’ s a mixed alcoholic drink. 就是一種混合而成的酒。
What’s the notebook computer? 什么是筆記本呢?進一步詳細描述…
Note book is a kind of computer. 筆記本是電腦的一種。泛泛的解答
Squirrel is an animal. 松鼠是一種動物
Swallow is a bird. 燕子是一種鳥
What’s mango? 芒果是什么
Mango is a kind of fruit. 芒果是一種水果
What’s coke? 可樂是什么
It’s a kind of drink. 是一種飲料
It's a kind of soda. 是一種蘇打水
What's cocktail? 什么是雞尾酒
It's a mixed of alcoholic drink. 它是一種混合而成的酒精飲料
Pardon? 什么?
I’m a programmer. 我是程序員
Pardon?
I beg your pardon. 如果沒聽清別人的話，常用pardon請對方解釋。注意不要重復多次。
I work with computer and I made computer programs. 我用電腦工作來做程序
And people call me programmer. 所以人們叫我程序員
What did you buy yesterday? 你昨天買了什么 Well, I bought an cardigan. 我買了cardigan
Pardon? Cardigan? 什么?cardigan
Well, it’s a kind of sweater that opens at the front. 它是毛衫的一種，前面是開的。就是開衫
What is it? It’s a CD. What is the CD?
It is a kind of Cassette Disc that can store a lot of data information. 它是一種能存儲很多數(shù)據(jù)信息的卡代碟機
Oh, this is a storing device. Something like that. 應該是吧
What is Jiaozi? 餃子是什么
It’s a kind of food eaten by Chinese people during the Spring Festival. 是一種中國人在春節(jié)的時候吃的食物
It's a kind of pastry. 是一種面點
It's a kind of staple food. 是一種主食
Whose notebook is that? 那是誰的筆記本?
Whose notebook is it? 這是誰的筆記本
It is not mine. It may belong to Jessie. 不是我的。可能是Jessie的吧。
Sorry, I don’t know. 對不起，我不知道
It’s not mine. 不是我的。Mine名詞性物主代詞，相當于my notebook.
Yours 你(們)的 his 他的 hers 她的 theirs 他們的
Whose overcoat is it? It’s mine. It's ours. It's his.
Whose DV is this?
It belongs to me.它是屬于我的 belongings 財產
All these fixed assets belong to a HongKong investor. 所有的這些房子都是香港的投資商的
His music belongs to the pop music. 他的音樂屬于流行音樂范圍
It’s my belonging. 這是我的東西
Up to now nobody has claimed the suitcase.到現(xiàn)在還沒人認領這個行李箱。
Up to now 到現(xiàn)在為止
claim sth = say sth. 聲稱
I won’t claim credit for it. 功勞不在我，credit 名聲
claim that 聲稱…
He claimed that he is a headmaster. 他聲稱自己是個校長
He claimed that he is a reporter. 記者
He claimes that the wallet belongs to him. 他說這個錢包是他的
The big fire claimed many lives. 大火吞噬了很多人的生命
Will you claim the watch? 你想認領這塊表嗎?
Where is your umbrella? 你的雨傘在哪兒?
Where is it? 它在哪?
Where is he?
Where is your raincoat? 你的雨衣在哪
Where are your rainboots? 你的雨鞋在哪
It’s behind the door. 在門后。
It’s behind the cabinet. 在柜子后面
He always hides behind his father. 他總是藏在他爸爸的后面
in front of sb. / sth. 在前面
Where is the basketball? 籃球在哪呢 It’s in front of the box.在盒子前面
It’s on the left hand of ... 在..左邊 It's on the right hand of ....在…右邊
It’s above. 在上邊 It’s over. 上邊(在頭頂) It’s on my head.
It’s beneath. 在下邊 It’s below. 在下邊
The boat is bellow the bridge. 船在橋下邊
I looked for my wallet everywhere but I couldn’t find it. 我到處找我的錢包，但找不到它。
Sorry, I couldn’t find it. 對不起，我找不到
look for 尋找 find 找到 discover 發(fā)現(xiàn)
I looked for my wallet but I couldn’t find it. 我已經(jīng)尋找過我的錢包，但是我找不到
You must have left it in your office. 你一定是把它落在辦公室了。
I left my umbrella in the taxi. 我把我的傘忘在出租車上了
I left my suitcase in the office. 把手提箱忘在辦公室了
Ok, I’ll leave it. 我會留下它
I’ll leave it with you. 那就麻煩您了
You must have done sth. 你一定….，表示對過去事情的推測，肯定
Are you lying? You must have hit the bars. 你是不是在撒謊，你一定是去酒吧了
Please look for it in the hotel lost-and-found office. 請到酒店失物招領處找找。
My camera is gone. 我的照相機找不到了
Is it possible you put it on your bed? 是不是把它放在床上了
No, I looked for it everywhere, but I couldn't find it. 沒有啊，我找了所有的地方，但是我找不到
Ok, let’s go check at the lost-and-found office. 好吧，我們去失物招領處
Do you remember where you misplaced it? 你還記得不小心放哪兒了嗎?
Misplace 錯放
Can you describe your blouse? 能描述一下你的襯衣嗎?
Can you describe your camera?
英語日常對話句子：Lesson Five
Describing Objects 描述物體
What color is your phone book? 你的電話簿是什么顏色的?
red 紅色 orange 橙色 yellow 黃色 green 綠色 blue 藍色
purple 紫色 pink 粉色 grey 灰色 black 黑色 white 白色 sand 土黃色
what color is it? 它是什么顏色的?
The book has a red cover. 這本書的書皮是紅色的。
My book has a red cover. 我的書皮是紅色的
covern. 皮 book cover 書皮 cover girl 封面女郎
This is the cover story. 這就是頭條新聞
coverv. 覆蓋
In the morning we covered 10000 meters. 我們一上午走了1萬米
I’ll cover it. 我來付帳
take cover 以…為掩護
You can’t take cover under a tree when it’s storming. 在暴風雨中你不能在樹下躲避
What kind of computer do you have? 你的電腦是什么樣的?
What brand is your car? 你的車是什么牌子的?
It's a BMW. 寶馬
I bought a Toyota. 我買了一輛豐田
What kind is it? 哪個型號的
What’s the model? 哪個型號的
What size automobile do you want? 您想要多大的汽車?
What size car is it? 這個車是多大的?
I want a small one. 我想要個小的
What table shape do you take? 您想要什么樣的桌子?
angle三角形 round圓形 square 正方形 rectangular 長方形 oval 橢圓形
What shape do you want? 你要哪個形狀的?
What material shirt do you take? 你想要什么質地的襯衣?
What material shirt do you wear?
It’s cotton. 棉的
What style do you want? 你買什么風格的?
How much does your laptop weigh? 你的手提電腦有多重?
How much is it? = What is the price of it? 多少錢?
How big is this apartment? 這套公寓有多大?
It’s about 120 square meters.有120平米。
How big is the living-room? 客廳有多大?
How big is the apartment?公寓有多大
Well, it’s about 60 square meters. 大約60平吧
How big is it? = What’s the coverage (of this apartment)? 面積多大?
What is the width of the bookcase? 這個書架有多寬?
wardrobe 衣柜
How wide is it? = What’s the width of it? 多寬?
How long is it? = What's the length of it? 多長?
How high is it? = What's the height of it? 多高?
What’s the lengh of the Great Wall?
The cabinet is four meters long. 這個柜子有四米長。
The wardrobe is 2 meters long.
I’d like a small one, but my husband prefers a big one.我想要部小車，但我先生喜歡大車。
prefer A to B 相比B更喜歡A
I prefer kiwifruit to the apples. 相比蘋果來說我更喜歡獼猴桃
prefer to do A rather than do B
I prefer to walk rather than take a bus. 相比坐公共汽車我更喜歡走
Will you measure this door? 量量這扇門好嗎?
Measure v. 測量
Noboday can measure the depth of this lake. 沒人能測出這個湖有多深
Can you measure the importance of the return of HongKong to the embrace of the motherland? 你能夠估量出香港回歸的重要性嗎?
You can’t measure a student by his score. 你不能僅僅通過成績來判斷好壞
Will you measure this door? 量量這扇門好嗎?
measure tape 卷尺
measure n.
take the measure of sb. 摸請某人的老底
reticent 沉默寡言的
measurement n. 度量衡
the metric system of measurement 公制度量法
measurable adj. 可衡量的
epidemic disease流行性疾病
We find the loss is measurable. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)損失可以估量
half measure 折中
What’s the half measure? 有什么折中辦法嗎?