if后面接什么時態(tài)
if后面接什么時態(tài)
if有如果,倘若等意思,那么if后面接什么時態(tài)呢?下面是學習啦小編為你整理的if后面接的時態(tài)的相關(guān)資料,希望大家喜歡!
if后接的時態(tài)
一般現(xiàn)在時
1. 當if后面接一般現(xiàn)在時的動詞時,表示對將來的一種推測. if sb do sth sb will/shall do sth. If you go with me, you shall be rewarded.
2. 當if后面接一般過去時的動詞時,則是一種虛擬語氣. if sb did sth sb...
if從句的時態(tài)
if有兩個意思:“是否”和“如果”.
當做“是否”講時一般引導賓語從句,時態(tài)依據(jù)時間狀語來做決定,
如:I don't know if he will come tomorrow.
當做“如果”講的時候,又分為兩種情形:
1.真實性條件狀語從句,此時遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用將來時,而if條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時來代替將來時.
如:If it doesn't rain tomorrow,I will go shopping with my friends.
2.虛擬性條件狀語從句,初中階段常接觸對現(xiàn)在和對將來的虛擬,此時主句多用過去將來時(would+動詞原形),而從句用一般過去時(V-ed).
如:If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
if從句的三種用法
1、主將從現(xiàn) (主句為一般將來時,從句為一般現(xiàn)在時);
eg:If it rains(從句) ,I will stay at home(主句).
=I will stay at home if it rains.
2、主句含有情態(tài)動詞 (must、may、can etc.)從句為一般現(xiàn)在時;
eg:If you drive too fast ,you may have an accident.
=You may have an accident if you drive too fast
3、主句為祈使句,從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài);
eg:Don't play computer games if you don't finish your homework.
備注:
1、If 于句首時中間用逗號隔開,主句后不用逗號.
2、if 可用unless(除非...) 替換.unless= if...not...
3、注意虛擬語氣 主句和從句都為一般過去式
eg:If I was a bird ,I could fly.(事實我不可能是鳥)