ing的被動(dòng)語態(tài)用法

　　動(dòng)詞-ing形式(v-ing)包括傳統(tǒng)語法的動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩個(gè)部分，而ing的被動(dòng)語態(tài)是我么學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的ing的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，希望大家喜歡!

　　ing的被動(dòng)語態(tài)

　　動(dòng)詞ing的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 也叫進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，它的結(jié)構(gòu)是：助動(dòng)詞be +being +及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。

　　如

　　The bridge is being built by the workers now .

　　工人們正在建一座橋。

　　The trees are being cut by them .

　　他們正在砍樹。

　　The wall is being painted by us .

　　我們正在涂墻壁。

　　動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式

　　1.當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞的邏輯主語是這個(gè)動(dòng)名詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞一般要用被動(dòng)形式。

　　Being exposed to the nuclear radiation for long will do great harm to one’s health. 長時(shí)間暴露在核輻射下會(huì)對人體健康造成很大的傷害。

　　The girl was annoyed by being left alone.

　　讓她一個(gè)人待著，這個(gè)女孩很惱火。

　　2.句法作用 (1)作主語 Being killed by sharks at that time was a common occurrence. 那是被鯊魚吃掉是常有的事。

　　Missing the target again made the coach annoyed.

　　又脫靶了，這使得教練很惱火。

　　(2)作賓語 V.-ing 的被動(dòng)形式既可以作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，又可以作介詞的賓語。

　　I appreciate having been given the chance to achieve my target.

　　我很感激給我這次實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì)。

　　He couldn’t bear being made fun of like that.

　　人家那樣開他的玩笑他受不了。

　　He did it without being asked.

　　沒有誰讓他做，是他自己做的。

　　I look forward to being invited to his wedding.

　　我盼望能受邀參加他的婚禮。

　　(3)作表語 This question is far from being settled. 這個(gè)問題遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有得到解決。

　　What I hate most is being laughed at.

　　我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。

　　3.在want , need , require , deserve 等動(dòng)詞以及worth這個(gè)形容詞后面，常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，而當(dāng)該動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后面應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。

　　Your hair is much too long . It needs cutting.

　　你的頭發(fā)太長了，該減減了。

　　The problem of global warming deserves reflecting on.

　　全球變暖的問題值得仔細(xì)思考。

　　This problem requires studying with great care.

　　這個(gè)問題需要仔細(xì)研究一下。

　　The picture is not worth looking at.

　　這幅畫不值得一看。

　　現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式

　　如果現(xiàn)在分詞與邏輯主語之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，或者現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語是其動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，則應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式。它可以在句中充當(dāng)定語、賓語補(bǔ)足語和狀語。

　　1.作定語

　　The meeting being held in the meeting room is about improving entire staff working conditions.

　　在會(huì)議室里開的會(huì)師關(guān)于改善全體職員的工作條件的。

　　2.作賓語補(bǔ)足語

　　You’ll find their affair being discussed everywhere.

　　你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)到處都在討論他們的曖昧關(guān)系。

　　He often watches the boats being unloaded.

　　他常?？创敦?。

　　As we approached the village we saw new houses being built.

　　走近村子時(shí)我們看到人們正在蓋新房。

　　3.作狀語

　　Being asked to give a performance , she couldn’t very well refuse.

　　有人請她表演一個(gè)節(jié)目，她不好拒絕。

　　Being protected by a thick wall , they felt they were quite safe.

　　有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著，他們感到很安全。