大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力及答案解析
對(duì)于即將要考四級(jí)英語的同學(xué)，大學(xué)的時(shí)候其聽力是我們訓(xùn)練的好時(shí)期。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力及答案解析，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力材料及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section A
11.
A. A professional window cleaner.
B. An automotive salesperson.
C. A service station attendant.
D. A supermarket salesman.
12.
A. She should be careful about her money.
B. She should buy the brown suit.
C. She should find another job to make more money.
D. He would help her to buy the brown suit.
答案解析：
Test 14
Section A
11.
W: Please check the oil and water as well as the tires.
M: Of course. Would you like your windows cleaned, too?
Q: What is probably the man's occupation?
正確答案：C
解析：本題是人物身份題。此類題只要抓住關(guān)鍵詞，就能準(zhǔn)確判斷身份，正確答題。本題的關(guān)鍵詞是oil，water，tires和windows cleaned，提供這些服務(wù)的應(yīng)該是服務(wù)站(service station)工作人員，故答案為C。
12.
W: I certainly would like to buy the brown suit I saw in the department store, but I don't have enough money.
M: Well, if you spent your money more carefully, you would be able to buy it.
Q: How does the man feel about the woman?
正確答案：A
解析：虛擬語氣題在短對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的頻率較高。此處虛擬語氣表示建議;spend money more carefully(更謹(jǐn)慎地花錢)，故選A。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力素材及答案解析
聽力真題：
Section C
Compound Dictation
Most of the colleges of education in the UnitedStates are doing an inadequate job of preparingelementary teachers for teaching children to read, a(36) ______ report by the US National Council onTeacher Quality (NCTQ) concludes.
Teacher-education programmes across the US are(37) ______ to teach the five elements of effective reading instruction that research hasproved are (38)______ -phonemic (音素的，音位的) (39) ______ , phonics (讀音法), vocabulary, (40) ______ , and comprehension, according to "What Education Schools Aren't TeachingAbout Reading and What Elementary Teachers Aren't Learning," (41) ______ by NCTQ.
The report's authors (42) ______ information on required reading courses from a (43) ______that was deemed representative of the nation's nearly 1,300 teacher-education programmes.
"(44) ____________________________________________________ ," the report says. Only11 per cent of the colleges reviewed taught all the components, while nearly one-fourth didn'tappear to teach any of them. (45) ________________________________________________________________________ inthe 2000 report of the US National Reading Panel (NRP) and (46) ____________________________________________________________________ .
Many colleges of education have already begun reorganizing their reading courses to includemore of the research on effective instruction.
答案解析：
Section C
Compound Dictation
36. recent
解析：此處需要以輔音發(fā)音開頭的形容詞作定語。
37. failing
解析：前面有系動(dòng)詞are，又是主動(dòng)詞態(tài)，需用現(xiàn)在分詞。
38. essential
解析：此處需要形容詞，注意雙寫s和詞尾tial。essential意為“基本的”。
39. awareness
解析：此處需要名詞，拼寫時(shí)注意結(jié)尾雙寫s。awareness表示“意識(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí)”。
40. fluency
解析：此處與前后其他名詞詞組并列，故也需要名詞，拼寫時(shí)注意中間是uen。fluency意為“流利”。
41. released
解析：根據(jù)后面的by可知，此處要用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，注意結(jié)尾應(yīng)加ed。release在此處意為“公開發(fā)表，公布”。
42. gathered
解析：根據(jù)該句后面的was可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，勿漏詞尾的ed。gather表示“收集”之義。
43. sample
解析：此處需填入一個(gè)以輔音發(fā)音開頭的可數(shù)名詞，sample意為“樣品，樣本”。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample earned a 'failing' grade
聽音關(guān)鍵：Almost all, 72 institutions, sample, failing
答案重構(gòu)：Almost all of the 72 institutions in our sample failed the program
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：此句重點(diǎn)要表達(dá)的是最后的earned a 'failing' grade， 即被選入?yún)⑴c項(xiàng)目的有代表性的學(xué)校中，幾乎全部都得到一個(gè)不合格的分?jǐn)?shù)，可直接用動(dòng)詞fail替換。
45. Those elements were identified as necessary for effective reading instruction
聽音關(guān)鍵：elements, identified, necessary, effective, instruction
答案重構(gòu)：Those elements proved to be necessary for effective reading instruction
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：be identified as意為“結(jié)果是，證明是”，可用更為經(jīng)常使用的prove to替換。
46. have been the driving force behind state and federal initiatives for raising student achivement ever since
聽音關(guān)鍵：driving force, state and federal, initiatives, raising, achievement
答案重構(gòu)：have been the root for encouraging the state and federal government to raise student achievement ever since
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：driving force意為“推動(dòng)力”，可用簡(jiǎn)單的root一詞進(jìn)行替換。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試聽力練習(xí)及答案解析
聽力真題：Passage Two
29.
A. A basket.
B. A cup.
C. An egg.
D. An oven.
30.
A. To let in the sunshine.
B. To serve as its door.
C. To keep the nest cool.
D. For the bird to lay eggs.
31.
A. Branches.
B. Grasses.
C. Mud.
D. Straw.
32.
A. Some are built underground.
B. Some can be eaten.
C. Most are sewed with grasses.
D. Most are dried by the sun.
答案解析：
Passage Two
Did you know that there's a kind of bird that can sew? This bird, called the "Tailor Bird", uses its mouth as a needle. [29]It sews leaves together in the shape of a cup. Then it adds a layer of straw to the inside of the cup and lays its eggs there. Each bird species builds its own special kind of nest. The most common materials used for nests are grasses, branches, and feathers. A bird must weave these materials into a nest. Just imagine building a house without cement or nails to hold it together! Another bird is called the "Weaver Bird". The "Weaver Bird" builds a nest that looks like a basket. The nest does shape like a pear with a hole in the middle. [30]The hole is the door of the nest. A third bird is called the "Oven Bird". The "Oven Bird" makes a nest that is very solid. [31]The nest is made of mud. The "Oven Bird" forms the mud into the shape of an oven, and then lets it dry in the sun. The sun bakes the mud, making it very hard. Not all birds make their homes in branches. [32]Some birds build their nests on the ground while others bury their eggs under the ground, and some birds do not build nests at all. So when you look for nests and eggs in the branches of trees and bushes, [32]remember that some nests may be right under your feet.
Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. What does the nest built by a Tailor Bird look like?
正確答案：B
解析：文章主要提到3種鳥，需要一一記錄相關(guān)信息，題目順序一般與信息出現(xiàn)的順序一致。最先聽到的是tailor bird，而題目詢問縫葉鶯的巢看上去是什么樣子。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“它(縫葉鶯)把樹葉縫在一起，呈杯狀。”故選B。A是織巢鳥的窩的樣子，C是無關(guān)選項(xiàng)，D是灶巢鳥的窩的樣子。
30. Why is there a hole in the Weaver Bird's nest?
正確答案：B
解析：聽到的第2種鳥是weaver bird，而題目詢問織巢鳥的窩上為什么有一個(gè)洞。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“這個(gè)洞是鳥巢的門。”因此答案為B。
31. What is the Oven Bird's nest made of?
正確答案：C
解析：第3種鳥是oven bird，而題目詢問灶巢鳥的窩是用什么做的。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“這個(gè)窩是用泥巴做的。”故C正確。此外，原文提到Oven Bird時(shí)，三次提及了mud這個(gè)單詞，應(yīng)該不難得出答案C。符合短文聽力“聽到什么選什么”的解題原則。
32. What might surprise us about birds' nests according to the speaker?
正確答案：A
解析：題目詢問根據(jù)作者所說，鳥巢可能讓我們感到驚訝的是什么。關(guān)鍵是要聽到最后一句“……記住，有些鳥巢也許就在你的腳下”。故選A。符合“同義替換”的原則。短文結(jié)尾處常設(shè)考點(diǎn)。
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