大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力及答案
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力及答案
四級(jí)英語聽力的材料，很多同學(xué)在大學(xué)時(shí)就已經(jīng)聽過不少了。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編給大家整理的大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力及答案，供大家參閱!
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力試題及答案
聽力真題：
Test 2
Section A
11.
A. The man should first sign a one-year lease.
B. The man can move in a week later.
C. The man should paint the whole thing.
D. The man cannot take the apartment.
12.
A. She agrees with the man.
B. She doesn't want to go out.
C. She would rather go swimming.
D. She doesn't think it is a fine day.
答案解析：
11.
M: If we decided to take the apartment, how soon could we move in?
W: It would take about a week to paint the whole thing, assuming of course that you signed a one-year lease.
Q: What does the woman imply?
正確答案：A
解析：女士說：“把整棟房子粉刷一遍需要大約一個(gè)星期，前提當(dāng)然是你要簽下一年的租房合同。”即男士應(yīng)當(dāng)先簽一年的租賃合同，故A正確。建議題，原文動(dòng)詞再現(xiàn)及其同義替
換是答案。本題sign是原詞再現(xiàn)。
12.
M: What a wonderful day! Shall we have a picnic?
W: Well, don't you think going swimming is a better choice?
Q: What does the woman mean?
正確答案：C
解析：女士說：“難道你不認(rèn)為去游泳是更好的選擇嗎?”表明女士更想去游泳，因此選C。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力材料及答案
聽力真題：
Section C
Academy Award nominees (被提名的人) who go home(36) ______ may not have a shiny Oscar to showoff, but they may turn out to be the bigger winnersin the game of life. According to a study published inBritish Medical Journal, Oscar-winning screenwritersare more successful, more (37) ______ and more(38) ______ than losing nominees; however, they die sooner by about four years.
"Because success is usually linked to better (39) ______ , this is the first (40) ______ thatsuccess is not associated with (41) ______ longevity." Says Donald Redelmeier, lead author ofthe study. Research tracked down (42) ______ about every person who was ever nominatedfor an Oscar since the (43) were first handed out 73 years ago.______
(44) _______________________________________________________________ . The firstis the "work-to-death hypothesis (假設(shè))". According to Redelmeier, screenwriters are more aptto lead unhealthy lifestyles, (45) _______________________________________________________ .
Screenwriters don't have a boss to report to, which brings into account Redelmeier's secondexplanation, the "party-hearty hypothesis." "When you become a successful screenwriter,you gain status without daily accountability (生計(jì)), (46) _________________________________________________________________ ." He says.
答案解析：
36. empty-handed
解析：empty-handed a. 空手的，徒手的;定語從句who go home empty-handed，用來修飾Academy Award nominees(奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)提名者)。注意：empty和handed之間要有連字符。
37. productive
解析：和successful并列，本題和下一題都應(yīng)是形容詞。productive a. 能產(chǎn)的，多產(chǎn)的。
38. respected
解析：respected 令人尊敬的。不要寫成動(dòng)詞respect。
39. health
解析：根據(jù)前面的形容詞比較級(jí)better，此處應(yīng)填名詞。千萬別畫蛇添足，加個(gè)y。
40. occupation
解析：別少寫一個(gè)c。
41. improved
解析：注意用過去分詞作定語，另外，不要當(dāng)成approved或proved。
42. information
解析：速記的時(shí)候，可用其縮寫形式info，最后補(bǔ)全。
43. awards
解析：根據(jù)后面的were可知，此處需要一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)名詞，不要漏了詞尾s;也不要寫成rewards(酬勞，獎(jiǎng)金)。
44. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：To explain the puzzling findings, he offered two theories
聽音關(guān)鍵：explain, puzzling, findings, offered two theories
答案重構(gòu)：(1) He offered two theories to explain the confusing findings
(2) The findings were confusing, so he put forth two theories to explain them
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：原詞照搬時(shí)，需要注意findings, theories用復(fù)數(shù)形式，offered是過去時(shí)。puzzling可以用confusing替換。
45. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：meaning they smoke more, exercise less, and work a lot of late-night hours, which translates into not enough sleep
聽音關(guān)鍵：smoke more, exercise less, work a lot of late-night hours, not enough sleep
答案重構(gòu)：(1) meaning they smoke more, exercise less, work much at night and get insufficient sleep
(2) meaning more cigarettes, less exercise, much night work and insufficient sleep
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：meaning作后置定語，相當(dāng)于which means。句中meaning后面是賓語從句，smoke, exercise, work三個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞并列。聽寫時(shí)要注意語法關(guān)系正確。translate into表示“轉(zhuǎn)化為、意味著”。改寫時(shí)可以把meaning后的賓語從句改為名詞成分，把which引導(dǎo)的定語從句提升為并列的謂語。
46. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：and as a consequence your success may lead you to more alcohol, more parties, and more fatness
聽音關(guān)鍵：consequence, success, lead to, more alcohol, parties, fatness
答案重構(gòu)：(1) and as a result your success may mean that you will drink more wine, have more parties, and become fatter
(2) and so you may drink more alcohol, have more parties and become fatter because of your success
畫龍點(diǎn)睛：要注意consequence, alcohol, fatness等詞的拼寫。若沒有把握，可以用同義詞替換，如用result, wine, fat來表達(dá)。原句lead to后面的名詞可以用動(dòng)詞形式改寫。
大學(xué)英語四級(jí)真題聽力練習(xí)及答案
聽力真題：
Passage Three
32.
A. Because there are no signs to direct them.
B. Because no tour guides are available.
C. Because all the buildings in the city look alike.
D. Because the university is everywhere in the city.
33.
A. They set their own exams.
B. They select their own students.
C. They award their own degrees.
D. They organize their own laboratory work.
34.
A. Most of them have a long history.
B. Many of them are specilalized libraries.
C. They house more books than any other university library.
D. They each have a copy of every book published in Britain.
35.
A. Very few of them are engaged in research.
B. They were not awarded degrees until 1948.
C. They have outnumbered male students.
D. They were not treated equally until 1881.
答案解析：
Passage Three
"Where is the University?" is the question manyvisitors to Cambridge ask, but no one could pointthem in any one direction because there is nocampus. The university consists of 31 self-governingcolleges. [32]It has lecture halls, libraries,laboratories, museums and offices throughout thecity.
[33]Individual colleges choose their own students, who have to meet the minimum entrancerequirements set by the university. Undergraduates usually live and study in their colleges,where they are taught in very small groups. Lectures and laboratory and practical work areorganized by the university and held in university buildings.
There are over 10,000 undergraduates and 3,500 postgraduates. About 40 percent of them arewomen and some 8 percent from overseas. As well as teaching, research is of majorimportance. Since the beginning of the 20th century, more than 60 university members havewon Nobel Prizes.
The university has a huge number of buildings for teaching and research. [34]It has more than60 specialized subject libraries, as well as the University Library, which, as a copyright library,is entitled to a copy of every book published in Britain.
Examinations are set and degrees are awarded by the university. [35]It allowed women to takethe university exams in 1881, but it was not until 1948 that they were awarded degrees.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. Why is it difficult for visitors to locate Cambridge University?
正確答案：D
解析：預(yù)讀選項(xiàng)可知，這是一道原因推理題。題目詢問為什么參觀者難以確定劍橋大學(xué)的范圍。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“這所大學(xué)的演講廳、圖書館、實(shí)驗(yàn)室、博物館和辦公室遍布全城。”D是其同義表達(dá)，故為答案。A、B、C在文中均未提及。
33. What does the passage tell us about the colleges of Cambridge University?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問文章講述了劍橋大學(xué)學(xué)院的什么情況。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“每個(gè)學(xué)院自主選擇學(xué)生”，B中的select對(duì)應(yīng)文中的choose，故B正確。A、C、D提及的內(nèi)容都是由CambridgeUniversity而不是其下屬的colleges執(zhí)行的，因此均不正確。
34. What can be learned from the passage about the libraries in Cambridge University?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，我們可以了解到劍橋大學(xué)圖書館的什么情況。關(guān)鍵是要聽到“大學(xué)擁有60多個(gè)專業(yè)科目圖書館。”即B。選項(xiàng)A、C的內(nèi)容文中均未提及;文中說University Library擁有英國(guó)出版的每一版書，而不是題目所指的劍橋大學(xué)里所有的圖書館，故D不正確。
35. What does the passage say about women students in Cambridge University?
正確答案：B
解析：題目詢問文章講述了劍橋大學(xué)女生的什么情況。關(guān)鍵是要聽到文章最后一句：“1881年，這所大學(xué)允許女生參加考試，但是直到1948年才授予女生學(xué)位。”即B。選項(xiàng)A的內(nèi)容文中未提及;文中說女生大約占學(xué)生總數(shù)的40%，故C錯(cuò)誤;1881年并沒授予女生學(xué)位，也就是說那時(shí)學(xué)校對(duì)待她們與對(duì)待男生還是不同，故D不正確。
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