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學(xué)習(xí)啦 > 學(xué)習(xí)英語 > 英語寫作 > 英語寫作方法 > 在雅思考試中如何寫出好文章

在雅思考試中如何寫出好文章

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在雅思考試中如何寫出好文章

  在多年的雅思教學(xué)中,我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生在實際考試中面臨著不同的寫作障礙,影響了考試成績。歸納起來大致有以下幾個方面:真情流露,無從下筆有的考生在考試時見到作文題,頓感思路塞車,好像有許多話要說,但又不知究竟應(yīng)從哪里寫起。明智的做法是“投其所好、盡情發(fā)揮。

  在雅思考試中如何寫出好文章

  第一,使用不同的詞匯

  a.使用同義詞,比如以下的一些寫作高頻詞匯的同義詞,你一定要掌握,出現(xiàn)的尤為頻繁。

  important→essential, crucial, vital, significant,

  think→claim, believe, consider, deem, figure out, feel

  nowadays→currently, at present, now, recently, in recent years, these days

  b.改變詞性,這是一種稍微難一些的方法,要求你的語法基礎(chǔ)非常好,你才能靈活自如的運用。

  n. → v.

  Eg:When we look at a comparison between A and B…

  When we compare A and B…

  Adj. → n.

  There are a variety of solutions to the problem.

  There are various solutions to the problem.

  c. 使用不同的承接詞。承接詞在文章當(dāng)中的使用相當(dāng)頻繁,不僅是段落和段落的連接,還包括句子和句子的連接。背住一些常用的承接詞比你的改寫將會有極大的作用。

  because of → due to, owing to, because, as, since, for

  but → however, nevertheless, nonetheless, whereas

  so → therefore, hence, thus, consequently

  d.形容詞的逆向表達(dá)。在某些形容詞上進(jìn)行修改,會達(dá)到非比尋常的效果。

  Eg: not as easy as…→ more difficult than…

  Not uncommon→ common

  The cheapest → the least expensive

  第二,使用不同的句型

  a. 改變詞序。這是非常簡單的一種方法,完全不用動腦筋就可以進(jìn)行改寫。常常將句子中的狀語(包括狀語從句)換位置。

  Eg: For many years, people have believed ….

  →People believed … for many years.

  After this program has been solved, … can continue.

  b. 主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)的互相替換

  Eg: Trained scientists performed this research.

  →This research was performed by trained scientists.

  c. 使用“there be” 句型,可以將一個簡單句,馬上變成一個加入定語從句或者分詞的復(fù)雜句。

  Eg: Several computer programs can be used to solve this problem.

  →There are several computer programs that can be used to solve this problem.

  或 There are several computer programs used to solve this problem.

  d. 定語從句,分詞和插入語的互相替換

  Eg: Study…, conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  →Study…, which was conducted by sociologists in 2004, shows that…

  Eg: This…, which is one of the most powerful … in the world, has…

  →This…, one of the most powerful… in the world, has…

  接下來,Cite,即引用。綜合寫作乃客觀寫作,只是一個旁觀者的角度對這兩篇文章的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行描述,因此,某觀點是出自哪篇文章一定要說清楚。所以,下面的這些句型在綜合寫作中必不可缺。

  a. According to+noun.

  Eg: According to the passage/lecture/author/professor,…

  b. Subject+verbs of reporting +that clause

  Eg: The author tells/reports/suggests/explains/says/argues/states/indicates/claims/points out/thinks/believes that ...

  或 The speaker agrees/disagrees/rejects/disputes/challenges/takes a different view ...

  c. As is indicated/displayed/illustrated in the passage/lecture,...

  最后,Synthesize,也就是連接。具體來講,就是承接詞的使用是相當(dāng)重要的,將文章當(dāng)中的重要信息連接起來,體現(xiàn)作者對于兩篇文章的理解正確,說明作者的思路清楚。由于綜合寫作是對兩篇文章的比較,所以下面表對比和遞進(jìn)的承接詞使用的最頻繁。

  a.Transitional words showing contrast: however, on the other hand, in contrast, on the contrary

  b.Transitional words showing addition: moreover, furthermore, in addition, besides, as well

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