英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中容易出錯(cuò)的單詞有哪些
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中容易出錯(cuò)的單詞有哪些
詞是英語(yǔ)作文的重要一環(huán),也是衡量作文優(yōu)劣的重要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一。好的作文遣詞應(yīng)該是形式和內(nèi)容的完美統(tǒng)一,即形式上復(fù)雜、多樣,內(nèi)容上準(zhǔn)確、得體和傳神。這樣的作文才能閃亮登場(chǎng)。準(zhǔn)確用詞是作文遣詞的基礎(chǔ),下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中容易出錯(cuò)的單詞, 希望對(duì)大家有幫助。
英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中容易出錯(cuò)的單詞有哪些
1. explain
典型錯(cuò)誤:Please explain me how to join a tennis club.
正確表達(dá):explain不屬于可帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞,可以說(shuō):explain sth. (to sb.)或explain to sb. sth.,故上句應(yīng)改為:
Please explain to me how to join a tennis club.
類似用法的動(dòng)詞還有say, suggest etc. 例:
I have something to say to you.
What did you suggest to the manager?
2. provide
典型錯(cuò)誤:They provided him money and clothes.
正確表達(dá):provide作“給……提供”解時(shí),常構(gòu)成:provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. (for sb.) 例:
John provides me with all the necessities of existence.
類似動(dòng)詞有supply(供給),常構(gòu)成:supply sb. with sth.或supply sth. to sb. 例:
Foreign governments supplied arms to the rebels.
3. serve
典型錯(cuò)誤:A slave serves for his master.
正確表達(dá):serve表“為……服務(wù);接待(顧客);侍候吃飯、端(菜);服刑等”解時(shí),常用作及物動(dòng)詞,故不與介詞連用,上句中須去掉介詞for。例:
We should serve our country. (為……服務(wù))
I am still waiting to be served. (接待)
He has served half his sentence. (服刑)
△短語(yǔ)serve for 表示的是“充當(dāng)、用作、用……作;夠……用、適用于、對(duì)……合適。”之意。例:
This box will have to serve for a table until the furniture arrives.
This house will serve for my simple needs, but will it serve for the whole family?
這房子可以滿足我的簡(jiǎn)單需要,但對(duì)全家來(lái)說(shuō)夠用嗎?
4. enter
典型錯(cuò)誤:She entered into the house.
正確表達(dá):enter表示“進(jìn)來(lái)(去)”時(shí)后面不跟介詞。在非正式英語(yǔ)中多用come into和go into。例:
She entered the room without being noticed.
△ 短語(yǔ)enter into常用于正式場(chǎng)合,表示:
a. “開(kāi)始討論、著手處理”。例:
Let’s not enter into details at this moment.
b. “積極參加、投入”。例:
We entered into the spirit of Christmas. 我們開(kāi)始感受到了圣誕節(jié)的氣氛。
c. “開(kāi)始、參與”(此時(shí)其后常接表“抽象概念的詞”。)例:
They entered into a contract/an agreement. 他們訂立了合同/達(dá)成了協(xié)議。
5. discuss
典型錯(cuò)誤:Peter refused to discuss about the matter.
正確表達(dá):discuss表“討論、談?wù)?rdquo;時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,故上句中須去掉介詞about。例:
She has something of great importance to discuss with you.
They discussed whether they had done anything wrong.
6. follow
典型錯(cuò)誤:The child followed after his mother up the stairs.
正確表達(dá):follow作“跟隨;沿著(走);遵循;理解等”時(shí),常為及物動(dòng)詞。故上句中須刪除介詞after。例:
August follows July.
Then you are going to follow her advice, aren’t you?
Do you follow what I am saying?
7. return
典型錯(cuò)誤:They didn’t return back home till nine o’clock.
正確表達(dá):return不與back連用,故上句中須去掉back。但可用come/go back。例:
My friend and I return to town by the midnight express.
It’s suddenly come back to me where I saw you last. 我突然回想起來(lái)最近在什么地方見(jiàn)過(guò)你。
8. repeat
典型錯(cuò)誤:Please repeat that again.
正確表達(dá):repeat不與again連用,故上句須去掉again。但可用say……again。例:
You can say that again!