初中英語作文的寫法

　　下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編整理的初中英語作文的寫法，歡迎大家閱讀!

　　初中英語作文寫作方法和范文

　　英語作文經(jīng)典開頭方式

　　Type1引述他人觀點(diǎn)(為提出自己觀點(diǎn)鋪墊)

　　[1] It is widely(commonly) accepted(hold)+THAT

　　[2] A widely accepted(commonly) hold idea(point of view,viewpoint, opinion,assumption)is +THAT/NP

　　[3] A/The dominant(prevalent, prevailing)idea(see [2])is NP/to DO

　　[4] It is taken for granted+THAT(or:We often/frequently take it for granted THAT)

　　[5] People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to the idea(see [2]),without questioning,THAT )

　　[6] People are willing to regard NP1 as NP2/ADJ

　　[7] People are willing to DO,while reluctant to DO

　　Type2提出異議

　　[1] However (But),…

　　[2] Such idea(see[1-2]),if not entirely ADJ1,is somewhat ADJ2 and needs careful consideration.

　　ADJI=unreasonable,unacceptable, inappropriate,improper,undesirable,

　　etc;

　　ADJ2=misleading,doubtrul, etc

　　[3] In fact(As a matter of fact),…(follow[2])

　　[4] However, it is not (quite, necessarily)the case. (

　　[5] This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to bo fruther considered/discussed.(or:further consideration/discussion)

　　Type3論述的展開:說明原因和理由,層進(jìn),舉例,轉(zhuǎn)折

　　[1] The reason lies in several aspects, (

　　[2] The reason why+clause+[1, underlined] (

　　[3] There are several remarkable reasons. (

　　[4]層進(jìn)in addition, besides, fruthermore, what's more, on the other hand, meanwhile, for one thing…for another; finally, above all, in short.

　　[5]舉例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific terms),a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point

　　[6]轉(zhuǎn)折however, but, nevertheless,on the contrary

　　[7]條件if , provided that, unless, as long as,etc

　　Type4就…而言;關(guān)于

　　[1] as far as …is/are concemed: As far as current situation is concerned

　　[2] as t the problem as to NP有關(guān)…的問題

　　Type5問題

　　[1] Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement has been achieved)

　　[2] There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated),+THAT

　　[3] There is growing concern about +NP

　　[4] It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to ) unwanted (serious) consequence (or NP)

　　[5] Unfortunately,…

　　[6] We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the seriousness of the matter.

　　[7] The process, once initiated, is most likely irreversible.

　　[8] We are constantly (frequently) faced with NP (

　　TYPE6重要與必要;(應(yīng))注意與重視

　　[1] NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP is of enormous significance) (

　　[2] The importance (necessity) of NP (to do sth.) lies in (the fact) that…

　　[3] NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in NP2

　　[4] The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is significant (obvous)

　　[5] NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2)

　　[6] It is important (necessary) to DO (or:THAT)

　　[7] Special attention should be pay to …(or: We should pay special attention to…)

　　[8] What we should take into consideration is +NP

　　Type7行動(

　　[1](immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has been taken, should be taken) to DO

　　[3] We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make (cf. We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to lea123)

　　英語作文的結(jié)尾方式示例

　　文章結(jié)尾的作用是概括全文內(nèi)容,進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)或肯定文章的中心思想,使文章意義表達(dá)得更加深刻。

　　文章結(jié)尾的形式也是多種多樣的,常見的有以下幾種:

　　1、首尾呼應(yīng),畫龍點(diǎn)睛

　　在文章的結(jié)尾,把含義較深的話放在末尾,以點(diǎn)明主題,深化主題,起到畫龍點(diǎn)睛的效果。如“I Cannot Forget Her” (我忘不了她)的結(jié)尾:

　　After her death,I felt as if something were missing in my life. I was sad over her passing away,but I knew she would not have had any regrets at having given her life for the benefit of the people.

　　2、重復(fù)主題句

　　結(jié)尾回到文章開頭闡明的中心思想或主題句上,達(dá)到強(qiáng)調(diào)的效果。如“I Love My Home Town”(我愛家鄉(xiāng))的結(jié)尾:

　　I love my home town,and I love its people. They too have changed. They are going all out to do more for the good of our motherland.

　　3、自然結(jié)尾

　　隨著文章的結(jié)束,文章自然而然地結(jié)尾。如“Fishing”(釣魚)的結(jié)尾:

　　I caught as many as twenty fish in two hours,but my brother caught many more. Tired from fishing,we lay down on the river bank,bathing in the sun. We returned home very late.

　　4、含蓄性的結(jié)尾

　　用比喻或含蓄的手法不直接點(diǎn)明作者的看法,而是讓讀者自己去領(lǐng)會和思考。如“A Day of Harvesting”(收割的日子)的結(jié)尾:

　　Evening came before we realized it. We put down our sickles and looked at each other. Our clothes were wet with sweat,but on every face there was a smile.

　　5、用反問結(jié)尾

　　雖然形式是問句,但意義卻是肯定的,并具有特別的強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,引起讀者深思。如“Should We Learn to Do Housework?”(我們要不要學(xué)做家務(wù)?)的結(jié)尾。

　　Everyone should learn to do housework. Don’t you agree,boys and girls?

　　6、指明方向,激勵讀者

　　結(jié)尾表示對將來的展望,或期待讀者投入行動。如“Let’s Go in for Sports”(讓我們參加體育運(yùn)動)的結(jié)尾:

　　As we have said above,sports can be of great value. They not only make people live happily but also help people to learn virtues and do their work bettter. A sound mind is in a sound body. Let’s go in for sports.

　　文章的結(jié)尾沒有一定的模式,可以根據(jù)表達(dá)主題的需要靈活創(chuàng)造。一般的習(xí)慣是,一些記敘文和描寫文經(jīng)常采用自然結(jié)尾的方法;但說理性和邏輯性較強(qiáng)的說明文和議論文則往往都有結(jié)束語,以便使文章首尾呼應(yīng),結(jié)構(gòu)完整。

　　英語作文記敘文寫作技巧

　　記敘文是記人敘事的文章,它主要是用于說明事件的時(shí)間、背景、起因、過程及結(jié)果,即我們通常所說的五個(gè)" W "( what, who, when, where, why )和一個(gè)" H "( how )。記敘文的重點(diǎn)在于"述說"和"描寫",因此一篇好的記敘文要敘述條理清楚,描寫生動形象。下面就談?wù)動⒄Z記敘文的特點(diǎn)和寫好記敘文的基本要領(lǐng)。

　　一、記敘文的特點(diǎn)

　　1.敘述的人稱

　　英語的記敘文一般是以第一或第三人稱的角度來敘述的。用第一稱表示的是由敘述者親眼所見、親耳所聞的經(jīng)歷。它的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能把故事的情節(jié)通過"我"來傳達(dá)給讀者,使人讀后感到真實(shí)可信,如身臨其境。如:

　　The other day, I was driving along the street. Suddenly, a car lost its control and ran directly towards me fast. I was so frightened that I quickly turned to the left side. But it was too late. The car hit my bike and I fell off it.

　　用第三人稱敘述,優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于敘述者不受"我"活動范圍以內(nèi)的人和事物的限制,而是通過作者與讀者之外的第三者,直接把故事中的情節(jié)展現(xiàn)在讀者面前,文章的客觀性很強(qiáng)。如:

　　Little Tom was going to school with an umbrella, for it was raining hard. On the way, he saw an old woman walking in the rain with nothing to cover. Tom went up to the old woman and wanted to share the umbrella with her, but he was too short. What could he do? Then he had a good idea.

　　2.動詞的時(shí)態(tài)

　　在記敘文中,記和敘都離不開動詞。所以動詞出現(xiàn)率最高,且富于變化。記敘文中用得最多的是動詞的過去的,這是英語記敘文區(qū)別于漢語記敘文的關(guān)鍵之處。英語寫作的優(yōu)美之處就在于這些動詞時(shí)態(tài)的變化,正是這一點(diǎn)才使得所記、所敘有鮮活的動態(tài)感、鮮明的層次感和立體感。

　　3.敘述的順序

　　記敘一件事要有一定的順序。無論是順敘、倒敘、插敘還是補(bǔ)敘,都要讓讀者能弄清事情的來龍去脈。順敘最容易操作,較容易給讀者提供有關(guān)事情的空間和時(shí)間線索。但這種方法也容易使文章顯得平鋪直敘,讀起來平淡乏味。倒敘、插敘、補(bǔ)敘等敘述方法能有效地提高文章的結(jié)構(gòu)效果,讓所敘之事跌宕起伏,使讀者在閱讀時(shí)思維產(chǎn)生較大的跳躍,從而為文章所吸引,深入其中。但這些方法如果使用不當(dāng),則容易弄巧成拙,使文章結(jié)構(gòu)散亂,頭緒不清,讓讀者不知所云。

　　4.敘述的過渡

　　過渡在上下文中起著承上啟下、融會貫通的作用。過渡往往用在地點(diǎn)轉(zhuǎn)移或時(shí)間、事件轉(zhuǎn)換以及由概括說明到具體敘述時(shí)。如:

　　In my summer holidays, I did a lot of things. Apart form doing my homework, reading an English novel, watching TV and doing some housework, I went on a trip to Qingdao. It is really a beautiful city. There are many places of interest to see. But what impressed me most was the sunrise.

　　The next morning I got up early. I was very happy because it was a fine day. By the time I got to the beach, the clouds on the horizon were turning red. In a little while, a small part of the sun was gradually appearing. The sun was very red, not shining. It rose slowly. At last it broke through the red clouds and jumped above the sea, just like a deep-red ball. At the same time the clouds and the sea water became red and bright.

　　What a moving and unforgettable scene!

　　5.敘述與對話

　　引用故事情節(jié)中主要人物的對話是記敘文提高表現(xiàn)力的一種好方法。適當(dāng)?shù)赜弥苯右Z代替間接的主觀敘述,可以客觀生動地反映人物的性格、品質(zhì)和心理狀態(tài),使記敘生動、有趣,使文章內(nèi)容更加充實(shí)、具體。試比較下面兩段的敘述效果: (

　　I was in the kitchen, and I was cooking something. Suddenly I heard a loud noise from the front. I thought maybe someone was knocking the door. I asked who it was but I heard no reply. After a while I saw my cat running across the parlor. I realized it was the cat. I felt released.

　　這本來應(yīng)是一段故事性很強(qiáng)的文字,但經(jīng)作者這么一寫,就不那么吸引人了。原因是文中用的都是敘述模式,沒有人物語言,把"懸念"給沖淡了?？勺魅缦抡{(diào)整:

　　I was in the kitchen cooking something. "Crash!" a loud noise came from the front. Thinking someone was knocking at the door, I asked, "Who?" No reply. After a while, I saw my cat running across the parlor. "It's you." I said, quite released.

　　二、寫好記敘文的基本要領(lǐng)

　　1.頭緒分明,脈絡(luò)清楚)

　　寫好記敘文,首先要頭緒分明,脈絡(luò)清楚,明確文章要求寫什么。要對所寫的事件或人物進(jìn)行分析,弄清事件發(fā)生、發(fā)展一直到結(jié)束的整個(gè)過程,然后再選取素材。這些素材都應(yīng)該跟上述五個(gè)" W "和一個(gè)" H "有關(guān)。盡管不是每篇記敘文里都必須包括這些" W "和" H ",但動筆之前,圍繞五個(gè)" W "和" H "進(jìn)行構(gòu)思是必不可少的。 集整理)

　　2.突出中心,詳略得當(dāng)

　　在文章的框架確定后,對支持故事的素材的選取是很關(guān)鍵的。選材要注意取舍,應(yīng)該從表現(xiàn)文章主題的需要出發(fā),分清主次,定好詳略。要突出重點(diǎn),詳寫細(xì)述那些能表現(xiàn)文章主題的重要情節(jié),略寫粗述那么非關(guān)鍵的次要情節(jié)。面面俱到反而使情節(jié)羅列化,使人不得要領(lǐng)。這一點(diǎn)是寫好記敘文要解決的一個(gè)基本問題,也需要一定的技巧。如:

　　One night a man came to our house and told me, "There is a family with eight children. They have not eaten for days." I took some food with me and went.

　　When I finally came to that family, I saw the faces of those little children disfigured (破壞外貌) by hunger. There was no sorrow or sadness in their faces, just the deep pain of hunger.

　　話題作文寫作模板

　　中考英語考前必備--話題作文寫作模板

　　Nowadays, there are more and more (某種現(xiàn)象) in (某種場合). It is estimated that (相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)). Why have there been so many (某種現(xiàn)象)? Maybe the reasons can be listed as follows. The first one is (原因一). Besides, (原因二). The third one is (原因三). To sum up, the main cause of (某種現(xiàn)象) is due to (最主要原因). It is high time that something were done upon it. For one thing, (解決辦法一). On the other hand, (解決辦法二). All these measures will certainly reduce the number of (某種現(xiàn)象).

　　利弊型作文寫作模板

　　這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀,再對比事物本身的利弊,有時(shí)也會單從一個(gè)角度(利或弊)出發(fā),最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度(或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測)

　　1.說明事物現(xiàn)狀

　　2.事物本身的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)(或一方面)

　　3.你對現(xiàn)狀(或前景)的看法

　　Nowadays many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. First ---------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一). Besides -------------------(A的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之二).

　　But every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. One of the important disadvantages is that ----------------(A的第一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).To make matters worse,------------------(A的第二個(gè)缺點(diǎn)).

　　Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I would like to ---------------(我的看法).

　　(From the comparison between these positive and negative effects of A, we should take it reasonably and do it according to the circumstances we are in. Only by this way, ---------------(對前景的預(yù)測).)

　　英語旅游日記

　　我是一個(gè)美國學(xué)生,來中國旅游,去了長城、天安門等地方,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè),注意要用過去式,開頭已給出:

　　Wednesday,August 2nd

　　It was a fine day!

　　[范文]

　　It was a fine day! I went to several places of interest such as the Great Wall and Tiananmen square.I was amazed by China's historical background and the industrious Chinese people who built the Great Wall. People are very friendly here. I was greeted by amiable people who were nice enough to tell me about the history of China and by modest students who later practiced speaking English with me. China has left me a wonderful impression and I look forward to come back here for the Olympics.

　　解決方法型作文寫作模板

　　要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑:

　　1.問題現(xiàn)狀

　　2.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn))

　　In recent days, we have to face I problem-----A, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ------------(說明A的現(xiàn)狀).Second, ---------------(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀) Confronted with A, we should take a series of effective measures to cope with the situation. For one thing, ---------------(解決方法一). For another -------------(解決方法二). Finally, --------------(解決方法三). Personally, I believe that -------------(我的解決方法). Consequently, I'm confident that a bright future is awaiting us because --------------(帶來的好處).

　　闡述主題型作文寫作模板

　　要求從一句話或一個(gè)主題出發(fā),按照提綱的要求進(jìn)行論述.

　　1.闡述名言或主題所蘊(yùn)涵的意義.

　　2.分析并舉例使其更充實(shí).

　　The good old proverb ----------------(名言或諺語)reminds us that ---------------(釋義). Indeed, we can learn many things form it. First of all,-----------------(理由一). For example, -------------------(舉例說明). Secondly,----------------(理由二). Another case is that ---------------(舉例說明). Furthermore , ------------------(理由三).

　　In my opinion, ----------------(我的觀點(diǎn)). In short, whatever you do, please remember the say------A. If you understand it and apply it to your study or work, you"ll necessarily benefit a lot from it.