介紹英國體育運動英語美文
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英國體育運動美文：英國體育運動
The English are passionate lovers of competitive sports; and when they are neither playing nor watching games they like to talk about them, or when they cannot do that, to think about them.
英國人是競技運動的愛好者,他們就會談?wù)摵退伎妓鼈?。?dāng)他們不打球和不看比賽的時候.
The game peculiarly associated with England is cricket. Nearly every village in England, has its own cricket club. A first-class match lasts for up to five days, with six hours play on each day
英國特有的運動是板球。在英格蘭，幾乎每個村子都有自己的板球俱樂部.一場一流的比賽要持續(xù)長達(dá)5天的時間，每天要打上6個小時。
However, for the majority of the British public the eight months of the football season are more important than the four months of cricket. Professional football is always a big business. The Cup Final, which is played in May each year in London, is the greatest event of the season and one ofthe most famous football matches in the world.
不過，對于多數(shù)英國人來說，前后長達(dá)8個月的足球季節(jié)要比4個月的板球更加重要。職業(yè)足球是一個大的體育項目。每年5月在倫敦舉行的足總杯是足球賽季的頭等大事，也是全世界最聞名的足球賽事之一。
Rugby football is played with an egg-shaped ball. It can be a dangerous game as players wear no protective clothing. This form of sport got its name because it originated from the famous Rugby Public School.The sport is favoured by the middle class and it is also the game played at the great majority of "public schools".
英式橄欖球使用的是一個雞蛋形的球，由于球手不穿防護(hù)外衣，使得該項運動成為一種很危險的運動。這種運動因發(fā)源于著名的拉格比公學(xué)而得名。該項運動深受中產(chǎn)階層的喜愛，在很多著名的公學(xué)中都很流行。
Most secondary schools have playing fields, and boys usually play rugby or football in winter and cricket in summer as a normal school activity ; while schoolgirls play tennis and a sort of baseball in summer and netball and hockey in winter. Men's basketball is almost unknown.
多數(shù)中學(xué)中都設(shè)有動場地，男生們通常在冬季打橄欖球或足球，在夏季一般打板球。女生們在夏天打網(wǎng)球和一種壘球，在冬天則是打無擋板籃球和曲棍球。至于男式籃球，基本上可以說是無人問津的。
The more social adult games of golf and tennis are played by great numbers of people. Golf courses are also meeting places of the business community. It is, for example, very desirable for bank managers to play golf. Moreover, there are plenty of tennis clubs. Every town provides numerous tennis courts in public parks, and anyone can play tennis cheaply.
比較社會化的成人運動是高爾夫球和網(wǎng)球，打這兩種球的人很多。高爾夫球場還是很重要的商業(yè)交往中心，像銀行經(jīng)理這樣的人就很喜歡打高爾夫。此外，網(wǎng)球俱樂部也隨處可見，每個鎮(zhèn)上的公園里都有網(wǎng)球場，人們不用花太多錢就能打場網(wǎng)球。
Next to Association Football, the chief spectator sport in English life is horse racing. Their horse racing mainly takes place on working days and during working hours. The whole atmosphere of a race meeting still belongs in some ways to the eighteenth century with old divisions between upper and lower people. Every day people all over the country bet on the day's races.
除了英式足球以外，英國生活中一項重要的觀看運動便是賽馬。‘大多數(shù)的賽馬比賽都在工作日和工作時間舉行。而且，在很大程度上，賽馬場上的氣氛仍像18世紀(jì)那樣，上流社會和普通平民是分開的。每天，全國各地都有人在當(dāng)天的賽馬比賽上賭上一把。
Although the British are so fond of watching horses racing, they are not very interested in being spectators at occasions when human beings race together. Remarkably few people are interested in bicycle racing. On the other hand, rowing, in fours or eights, occupies a leading place in the sporting life of schools and universities which have suitable water near by. It is watched from the river banks by vast crowds of spectators.
雖然英國人那么熱衷于觀看賽馬，但他們對人類的賽跑卻不感興趣。喜歡自行車賽的人更是罕見。但另一方面，4人或8人的劃船比賽卻在鄰近水域的學(xué)校和大學(xué)里占有很重要的地位，比賽時，河兩岸會有大群的觀眾觀看助陣。
When English people use the word "hunting" they usually mean foxlumting, a sport which is popular among a small but important nunority . There are many people who would like to see fox-hunting forbidden by law on the ground that it is crueL but there is little possibility that this will be done.
英國人提到“打獵”時，他們通常指的是獵狐。喜愛這種運動的人很少，但他們都是英國社會中舉足輕重的人。今天雖然有很多人認(rèn)為獵狐殘酷而違背人性并主張立法禁捕，不過，這一主張實現(xiàn)的可能性卻很小。
The moorlands of the north and of Scotland are rich in grouse and partridge. And to go shooting on the moors is perhaps the most distinctive of upper-class activities. The opening of shooting season on August 12th attracts many top people to the moors. They pay enormous amounts for their pleasure. Being afraid of losing votes, modem leaders do not shoot, or ifthey do they try their best to avoid the photographers.
英國北部和蘇格蘭的沼澤地區(qū)有很多山雞和山鶉，在沼澤地里打鳥也許是最典型的上流運動。每年月12日打獵季節(jié)開始后，便有很多上流人士云集此地，不惜千金來追求此項享受?，F(xiàn)代領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人由于害怕失去選票一般不再打獵，如果打，他們也盡量避開照相機(jī)的鏡頭。
英國體育運動美文：蘇格蘭傳統(tǒng)體育運動
A love of sport has been characteristic in Highland and Lowlands alike. It is inherent in the Scottish character，Of all the games played in Scotland in days gone by, three stand out as claiming Scottish in character-golf, curling, and slunty, and of these golf has now achieved world-wide popularity.
無論在蘇格蘭高地還是蘇格蘭低地，人們對體育的熱愛是一樣的，它已是蘇格蘭人內(nèi)在性格的一部分。在英格蘭人過去所玩過的 游戲中，有3種可以說是發(fā)源于此地，并具有典型的蘇格蘭特點——高爾夫球、冰上溜石游戲和簡化曲滾球戲。在這3項運動當(dāng)中，高爾夫球現(xiàn)已風(fēng)靡全球。
Of all Scottish golfing centres, St. Andrews is the shrine of golfing traditions.
在蘇格蘭所有的高爾夫球場當(dāng)中，圣安德魯斯可以說是高爾夫傳統(tǒng)的圣地。
The kings and queen of Scotland themselves shared their people's enthusiasm',event)">enthusiasm for playing games. Mary Queen of Scots was accused by her enemies ofplaying golf shortly after her husband's murder.
蘇格蘭的國王及王后和他們的臣民一樣熱衷體育。蘇格蘭的瑪利女王就因為她在她的丈夫被謀殺后不久打高爾夫球，而遭到政敵的攻擊。
Curling is a game played on a sheet ofice, and Scotland has been its real home since the early part of the seventeenth century . In principle the game very much resembles bowls, but curling is played with heavy flat stones to slide along the ice.
冰上溜石游戲是一種在冰上玩的運動。從17世紀(jì)早期以來，蘇格蘭成了它真正的故鄉(xiāng)。這一游戲從規(guī)則上來說與草地滾木游戲相似，兩者不同之處在于冰上溜石游戲是用笨重的扃石頭在冰上滑動。
Like golf, curling can claim to be both Royal and ancient. Tradition has it that the Stuart Kings were curlers, and both Mary Queen of Scots and Damley are reputed to have played.
和高爾夫一樣，冰上溜石游戲也具有古老的皇家傳統(tǒng)。傳統(tǒng)上人們認(rèn)為，歷代斯圖亞特王朝的國王以及蘇格蘭的瑪利女王和她的丈夫達(dá)恩利都是此項運動的愛好者。
Among games less widely popular, but still played with great enthusiasm',event)">enthusiasm, shinty is one of the most traditional. Played with a ball made of cork and leather, and a wooden club,'it used to be popular among all ages, particularly around the Christmas season, but now is usually indulged in only by the more youthful members ofthe community.
在雖不太流行但仍擁有熱心愛好者的運動當(dāng)中，簡化曲滾球是最傳統(tǒng)的一種。做這種游戲，需要一個有軟木和皮革制成的球，和一根木棍。該游戲曾流行于各個年齡的人們當(dāng)中，尤其是在圣誕節(jié)前后。不過，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行這種運動的多是些年輕人。
Shinty is a fine free game, and the Scottish bag pipes play apicturesque part in the game, marching their teams on to the field of play and hailing their victories with piercmg blasts oftriumph.
簡化曲滾球是種不錯的游戲。在比賽時風(fēng)笛扮演著一種別具一格的角色，它為整整齊齊走向賽場的球隊伴奏，并用響亮的笛聲來歡呼他們的勝利。
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