形容詞和副詞專題復(fù)習(xí)
形容詞和副詞專題復(fù)習(xí)
有很多同學(xué)對(duì)語法不是很熟悉，小編今天給大家講講我們高考語法的重點(diǎn)，大家有需要的可以收藏起來看一看哦。
【考點(diǎn)一】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法
表示倍數(shù)的句型：
(1)A is+倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than+B
(2)A is+倍數(shù)+as+原級(jí)+as+B
(3)A is+倍數(shù)+the+名詞(size，length，height 等)+of+B
(4)A is+倍數(shù)+that+of+B
(5)A is+倍數(shù)+what 引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句
①This building is three times higher than that one.
This building is three times as high as that one.
This building is three times the height of that one.
這個(gè)建筑物是那個(gè)建筑物的3倍高。
?、赥he output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.
=The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.
今年的產(chǎn)量是2008年的三倍。
③After the new technique was introduced，the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.
自從新技術(shù)被引進(jìn)以后，這家工廠2008年生產(chǎn)的小汽車是上一年的兩倍。
【經(jīng)典考題】
1.(2011?福州模擬)When you study the local map，you’ll find this town is________.
A.twice the si ze of that one
B.twice as a large town as that
C.twice as larger as that one
D.twice as la rger a town as that
解析： 句意為：當(dāng)你研究當(dāng)?shù)氐牡貓D時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這座城鎮(zhèn)是那個(gè)的兩倍大。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式：A is +倍數(shù)+the+名詞(如size/length)+of B;B項(xiàng)中不定冠詞位置錯(cuò)誤;C、D項(xiàng)中as后應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。
答案： A
2. Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost________his.
A.as much twice as
B.twice as much as
C.much as twice as
D.as twice much as
解析： 倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是形容詞比較等級(jí)中一種很常用的比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)。不管用哪種比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)來表示比較，表示倍數(shù)的詞總是放在比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)的最前面。
答案： B
3. My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice_ _______expensive.
A.as B.so
C.too D.very
解析： 考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。這里的倍數(shù)是“twice”，由expensive這一原級(jí)可知，這里使用了“as...as...”這一比較結(jié)構(gòu)，在具體的語境中，后面的一個(gè)as以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即這里expensive后面省略了as ours。
答案： A
【考點(diǎn)二】形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)
1.“as+形容詞+(a/an)+名詞+as”表示同級(jí)比較，注意中間的形容詞和名詞并列時(shí)各自所在的位置。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.
人們普遍認(rèn)為，教學(xué)是一門科學(xué)，同時(shí)也是一門藝術(shù)。
2.“as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”與“not as/so+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as”表示同級(jí)比較，即兩個(gè)或兩部分人或物在性質(zhì)上或程度上相同(不同)。
The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.
這項(xiàng)工作不是像你想像的那么難。
3.“the+比較級(jí)+of the two +名詞”表示“兩者中較……的那個(gè)”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
兩個(gè)男孩中較高的那位是我哥哥。
4.a+形容詞比較級(jí)+n.……
After two years’ research，we have a far better understanding of the disease.
研究?jī)赡曛?，現(xiàn)在我們對(duì)這種病有更好的理解。
We went to the USA in search of a better life.
為了尋找更美好的生活我們?nèi)チ嗣绹?guó)。
5.比較級(jí)的修飾語常見的有：rather，much，still，even，far，any(用于否定句或疑問句)，a lot，a little，a great deal，by far，a bit 等。
The students study even harder than before.
學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)比以前更努力了。
A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.
汽車比自行車跑得快得多。
6.最高級(jí)
(1)最高級(jí)的修飾語常見的有：序數(shù)詞，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not really，not quite，nothing like。
The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.
目前正在建的那座橋是橫跨黃河之上的橋當(dāng)中最長(zhǎng)的橋。
I’d like to buy the second most expensive camera.
我想買僅次于最貴的照相機(jī)。
(2)否定詞+比較級(jí)=最高級(jí)。
There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.
為朋友而放棄生命的人的愛是最偉大的愛。
—Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?
——你對(duì)他在會(huì)議上說的滿意嗎?
—No.It couldn’t have been worse.
——不，不能再差了。
【經(jīng)典考題】
1. Believe it or not，swimming is________as any to lose unwanted weight.
A.a way as good B.as a good way
C.as a way good D.as good a way
解析： 考查固定短語。as...as表示“和……一樣”，固定表達(dá)方式有“as+adj./adv.+as”“as+adj.+a/an+n.+as”等。
答案： D
2. —Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?
—Yes，________!It couldn’t be ________.
A.relatively;better B.approximately;worse
C.absolutely;better D.fortunately;worse
解析： 本題考查副詞和形容詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。relatively 相對(duì)地，比較地;approximately 大約;absolutely 當(dāng)然是，絕對(duì)正確;fortunately 幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)語境知，第十一屆全運(yùn)會(huì)絕對(duì)是一個(gè)成功的盛會(huì)，沒有比它更好的了，故C項(xiàng)正確。
答案： C
3. Of the two cameras，I would prefer ________one，which is very easy for me to carry.
A.a smaller B.the smallest
C.a small D.the smaller
解析： 考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由of the two cameras 可知，總共有兩臺(tái)相機(jī)，其中“小的那臺(tái)”，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)smaller，同時(shí)又是“確指”的概念，所以用the smaller，選D項(xiàng)。
答案： D
【考點(diǎn)二】形容詞、副詞的基本用法
1.形容詞作狀語表示伴隨或結(jié)果，并不表達(dá)動(dòng)作的方式。
After the long journey，the three of them went back home，hungry and tired.
經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)間旅行后，他們?nèi)齻€(gè)回到家，又餓又累。
2.有些副詞還可以作連詞，作副詞時(shí)常放在句末。如：though，(ever)since，in case等
He is old.He works hard，though.
=Though he is old，he works hard.
雖然他年事已高，但他工作還是很努力。
3.有些副詞置于句首可修飾全句，作評(píng)注性狀語。如：obviously，naturally，surprisingly等
Fortunately，he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.
幸運(yùn)的是，他沒被淹死，被解放軍給救了。
Happily for her，her stepmother was kind to her.
高興的是，她的繼母對(duì)她很好。
4.can not/never 與enough 或too連用表示：無論怎樣都不過分;越……越好。
—I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden，a car cut in and knocked me down.
——我正在大街上獨(dú)自一人騎自行車，突然一輛小汽車強(qiáng)行超車把我撞倒了。
—You can never be too careful in the street.
— —在大街上你越仔細(xì)越好。
【經(jīng)典考題】
1. ________，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful
C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic
解析： 句意為：她無憂無慮、積極樂觀，是那種用微笑給別人帶來快樂的人。本題考查形容詞作伴隨狀語。shy and cautious 害羞的、小心的;sensitive and thoughtful 敏感的、多思的;honest and confide nt 誠(chéng)實(shí)的、自信的。
答案： D
2. Jim went to answer the phone.________，Harry started to prepare lunch.
A.However B.Nevertheless
C.Besides D.Meanwhile
解析： 句意為：Jim 去接電話了。與此同時(shí)，Harry 開始做午飯。本題考查副詞用法。A.然而;B.雖然如此;C.除此之外;D.與此同時(shí)。根據(jù)前后句邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)選擇表示并列關(guān)系的D。
答案： D
3. We only had 0 and that was________to buy a new computer.
A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere
C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough
解析： 句意為：我們只有100美元，離買臺(tái)新電腦的錢還差得遠(yuǎn)呢。本題考查修飾 詞順序。not anywhere near 或nowhere near：far from，not at all遠(yuǎn)非，絕不是，為固定短語。
答案： A
4. When it was his turn to deliver his speech，________，he walked towards the microphone.
A.nervously and embarrassingly B.nervous and embarrassedly
C.nervously and embarrassing D.nervous and embarrassed
解析： 該題考查形容詞作狀語。形容詞一般作定語，但也可作狀語。如：He lay in bed，awake.再如：Her husband came back，drunk.
答案： D
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