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學習啦 > 學習英語 > 專業(yè)英語 > 醫(yī)學英語 > 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對照

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對照

時間: 澤燕681 分享

神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對照

  神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)是由神經(jīng)元這種特化細胞的網(wǎng)絡所構成的器官系統(tǒng),調(diào)節(jié)動物的動作與在其身體的不同部位間傳遞訊號。學習啦小編為大家整理了神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對照,希望對你有幫助哦!

  神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對照一:

  dura mater 硬腦膜

  arachnoid 蛛網(wǎng)膜

  pia mater 軟腦膜

  basilar artery 基底動脈

  cerebral arterial circle 大腦動脈環(huán)

  cerebrospinal fluid 腦脊液

  Nervous System 神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

  peripheral nervous system 周圍神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

  neuron 神經(jīng)元

  neuroglia 神經(jīng)膠質(zhì)

  nucleus 神經(jīng)核

  tract 神經(jīng)束

  ganglion 神經(jīng)節(jié)

  nerve 神經(jīng)

  spinal nerves 脊神經(jīng)

  cervical plexus 頸叢

  phrenic nerve 膈神經(jīng)

  brachial plexus 臂叢

  longthoracic nerve 胸長神經(jīng)

  thoracodorsal nerve 胸背神經(jīng)

  axillary nerve 腋神經(jīng)

  musculocutaneous nerve 肌皮神經(jīng)

  median nerve 正中神經(jīng)

  ulnar nerve 尺神經(jīng)

  radial nerve 橈神經(jīng)

  thoracic nerves 胸神經(jīng)

  intercostal nerve 肋間神經(jīng)

  lumbar plexus 腰叢

  lumbosacral trunk 腰骶干

  femoral nerve 股神經(jīng)

  obturator nerve 閉孔神經(jīng)

  sacral plexus 骶叢

  sciatic nerve 坐骨神經(jīng)

  tibial nerve 脛神經(jīng)

  common peroneal nerve 腓總神經(jīng)

  superficial peroneal nerve 腓淺神經(jīng)

  deepp eroneal nerve 腓深神經(jīng)

  cranial nerves 腦神經(jīng)

  olfactory nerve 神經(jīng)

  optic nerve 視神經(jīng)

  oculomotor nerve 動眼神經(jīng)

  trochlear nerve 滑車神經(jīng)

  trigeminal nerve 三叉神經(jīng)

  abducent nerve 展神經(jīng)

  facial nerve 面神經(jīng)

  vestibulocochlear nerve 前庭蝸神經(jīng)

  glossopharyngeal nerve 舌咽神經(jīng)

  vagus nerve 迷走神經(jīng)

  accessory nerve 副神經(jīng)

  hypoglossal nerve 舌下神經(jīng)

  visceral nervous system 內(nèi)臟神經(jīng)系

  autonomic nervous system 自主神經(jīng)系

  vegetative nervous system 植物性神經(jīng)系

  sympathetic nerve 交感神經(jīng)

  parasympathetic nerve 副交感神經(jīng)

  central nervous system 中樞神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)

  spinal cord 脊髓

  gray matter 灰質(zhì)

  white matter 白質(zhì)

  substantia gelatinosa 膠狀質(zhì)

  nucleus thoracicus 胸核

  fasciculus gracilis 薄束

  fasciculus cuneatus 楔束

  spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘腦束

  corticospinal tract 皮質(zhì)脊髓束

  brain (encephalon) 腦

  brain stem 腦干

  medulla oblongata 延髓

  pons 腦橋

  midbrain (mesencephalon) 中腦

  pyramid 錐體

  神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)詞匯中英對照二:

  inferior cerebellar peduncle 小腦下腳

  fourth ventricle 第四腦室

  rhomboid fossa 菱形窩

  striae medullaris 髓紋

  hypoglossal trigone 舌下神經(jīng)三角

  vagal trigone 迷走神經(jīng)三角

  area postrema 最后區(qū)

  obex 閂

  medial eminence 內(nèi)側隆起

  facial colliculus 面丘

  vestibular area前庭區(qū)

  acoustic tubercle 聽結節(jié)

  middle cerebellar peduncle 小腦中腳

  superior cerebellar peduncle 小腦上腳

  inferior colliculus 下丘

  superior colliculus 上丘

  crus cerebri 大腦腳

  cerebral aqueduct 中腦導水管

  medial lemniscus 內(nèi)側丘系

  spinal trigeminal tract 三叉神經(jīng)脊髓束

  spinal trigeminal nucleus 三叉神經(jīng)脊束核

  solitary nucleus 孤束核

  nucleus ambiguus 疑核

  pontine nuclei 腦橋核

  trapezoid body 斜方體

  lateral lemniscus 外側丘系

  locus ceruleus 藍斑

  substantia nigra 黑質(zhì)

  red nucleus 紅核

  reticular formation 網(wǎng)狀結構

  raphe nuclei 中縫核

  cerebellum 小腦

  diencephalon 間腦

  thalamus 丘腦

  metathalamus 后丘腦

  epithalamus 上丘腦

  subthalamus 底丘腦

  hypothalamus 下丘腦

  opticchiasma 視交叉

  telencephalon (cerebrum) 端腦(大腦)

  temporal lobe 顳葉

  frontal lobe 額葉

  parietal lobe 頂葉

  occipital lobe 枕葉

  insula 島葉

  limbic lobe 邊緣葉

  corpus callosum 胼胝體

  central sulcus 中央溝

  lateral sulcus 外側溝

  parieo-occipital sulcus 頂枕溝

  calcarine sulcus 距狀溝

  precentral gyrus 中央前回

  postcentral gyrus 中央后回

  angular gyrus 角回

  supramarginal gyrus 緣上回

  lingual gyrus 舌回

  cuneus gyrus 楔回

  dentate gyrus 齒狀回

  parahippocampal gyrus 海馬旁回

  uncus (海馬旁回)鉤

  paracentral lobule 旁中央小葉

  cingulate gyrus 扣帶回

  lateral ventricle 側腦室

  basal nuclei 基底核

  caudate nucleus 尾狀核

  lentiform nucleus 豆狀核

  putamen 殼

  globus palidus 蒼白球

  corpus striatum 紋狀體

  fornix 穹窿

  internal capsule 內(nèi)囊

  cerebral cortex 大腦皮質(zhì)

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