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學習啦 > 學習英語 > 英語閱讀 > 英語優(yōu)美段落 > 高中英語句子成分分析

高中英語句子成分分析

時間: 韋彥867 分享

高中英語句子成分分析

  英語句子成分教學一直是被師生及教育專家們忽視的弱點學習內(nèi)容。下面是學習啦小編帶來的高中英語句子成分分析,歡迎閱讀!

  高中英語句子成分分析精選

  簡單句的句子成份分析(主語、謂語、賓語、定語)

  句子的基本成份分析是高中英語語法學習的基礎(chǔ)準備。不會分析句子成份,高中階段的主要語法的學習如定語從句、名詞性從句、非謂語等就會顯得十分困難。

  一.句子的主要成份與次要成份

  [講解] 句子成分是句子中起一定功用的組成部分。句子的主要成份由主語和謂語部分部分組成。句子的次要成分有賓語、定語、狀語、表語、補語、同位語等。其中,補語與同位語在高中階段較常見。 例如: (主語) (定語修飾主語) (系動詞) (表語) (狀語) (主語) (謂語) (賓語) (補語) (狀語)

  [練習] 在括號內(nèi)寫出以下句子劃線部分的基本成份 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )

  二、主語及充當主語的詞性、形式、短語或句子

  [講解]主語是句子的主體,是謂語陳述或說明的對象。正常語序的句子的主語在謂語動詞前面或系動詞前面。充當主語的詞性有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞等。這一點我們在初中階段較為熟悉。例如: 主語由名詞deer來充當) 主語由代詞everything來充當) 主語由數(shù)詞99來充當)

  以下充當主語的情況在高中階段較為常見。他們是:不定式、動名詞等形式充當主語,動名詞短語、不定式短語、介詞短語充當主語以及充當主語從句充當主語。例如: 主語由不定式to say來充當) 主語由不定式短語to host a party來充當) ’s health.(主語由動名詞swimming來充當) 主語由動名詞短語Walking his pet dog every day來充當) 主語由what he said這一主語從句來充當)

  [練習] 在以下句子的主語部分加下劃線并在括號內(nèi)寫出充當主語的詞性、形式、短語或句子。

  You, he and I are all senior school students.( )

  Nothing is more important than EQ.( )

  To learn a foreign language calls for patiences.( )

  Being honest will pay.( )

  Where his mother will go is a secret.( )

  三、謂語以及充當謂語的動詞

  [講解] 謂語說明主語的的動作、行為、特征或狀態(tài),謂語動詞說明主語所表示的人物“干什么”或“怎么樣”。謂語動詞有不及物動詞、系動詞和及物動詞三大類。謂語動詞必須反映出人稱、單復(fù)數(shù)、時態(tài)等信息,除了一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時的主被動形式外,謂語動詞往往由下列詞語中的兩個或兩個以上依序排列構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動詞+時態(tài)助動詞+語態(tài)助動詞+主要動詞。例如: 作謂語,系動詞) (work作謂語,不及物動詞)

  高中英語句子成分分析閱讀

  賓語及充當賓語的詞性、形式、短語或句子

  [講解]賓語表示行為的對象。賓語放在及物動詞或者介詞之后。充當賓語的詞性有名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、不定式短語、動名詞短語、賓語從句充當主語。例如: 名詞作賓語) 代詞作賓語) (數(shù)詞作賓語) (不定式作賓語) (動名詞作賓語) (不定式短語作賓語) (動名詞短語作賓語) (賓語從句作賓語)

  [練習] 根據(jù)漢語提示將以下句子的賓語譯成英語。

  1. I like my new ________(學校) and my __________(同學).

  2. My bag is red while ______(你的) is brown.

  3. Do you want ______ ______ ______ ______(休息一下)?

  4.Let’s stop ______(工作) and go out for a change.

  5. Can you understand ______ ______ ______(我所說的話) just now?

  定語及充當定語的詞性、形式、短語或句子

  定語用來修飾或限制名詞或代詞??捎米鞫ㄕZ的有形容詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、名詞、名詞所有格、分詞、動詞-ing形式、動詞不定式、副詞、介詞短語及從句等。例如:

  (1)名詞作定語:A book cover, a coffee cup, a table leg, a mountain plant

  (2)形容詞(短語)作定語: an attractive sight, people alive,

  (3)副詞(短語)作定語: The students here work hard. The book over there is his.

  (4)介詞短語作定語: The pencil-bos on the desk is mine.

  (5) 動名詞、分詞(短語)定語: He is a walking dictionary

  (6)不定式(短語): Is there anything to eat?

  (7)定語從句: The bookcase that was bought yesterday is cheap.

  [練習] 將下列句中作定語的部分劃線.

  1.I need a book cover.

  2.John is a handsome star.

  3.The trees over there grow green.

  4.The books in my schoolbag are readable.

  5. The crowds waiting for Yang Liwei cheered up.

  6. I’d like to introduce a book called A Woman in White to you.

  第2 / 3頁

  7.The computer to be repaired is on the desk.

  8. Do you know the date when he was born?

  高中英語句子成分分析學習

  練習

  A

  1、 ___ six years since I began to study English.

  A. It is B. I have been C. There are D. It was

  2 、___ in the room at that time.

  A. Nobody was B. Someone were C. Who is D. He are

  3 、IT'S very noisy outside. ___ is going on?

  A. Who B. What C. Which D. Where

  4、 ___ in English in class every day is important.

  A. Speak B. Talking C. Saying D. To tell

  5 、There must be____ near the factory.

  A. a book store B. book store C. books store D. books stores

  6 、Although it's raining hard, ___ are still working in the fields.

  A. but they B. and they C. they D. since they

  B

  1、 The doctor as well as the nurses ___ great concern for the patients.

  A. show B. shows C. have shown D. are showing

  2、 Your son must be a clever boy, ___ he?

  A. is B. isn't C. must D. mustn't

  3、 The computer center, ___ last year, is very popular among students

  in this school.

  A. open B. opening C. opened D. being opened

  4 、I ___ go to the shop today, for there is a lot of food at home.

  A. mustn't B. had to C. can't D. needn't

  5 、Don't ___ excited.

  A. get B. is C. seem D. look

  6 This room ___ every morning.

  A. is cleaning B. is cleaned C. cleans D. cleaning

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