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格林童話故事:本領(lǐng)高強的四兄弟

時間: 焯杰674 分享

  格林童話產(chǎn)生于十九世紀(jì)初,是由德國著名語言學(xué)家,雅可布·格林和威廉·格林兄弟收集、整理、加工完成的德國民間文學(xué)。它是世界童話的經(jīng)典之作,自問世以來,在世界各地影響十分廣泛。格林兄弟以其豐富的想象、優(yōu)美的語言給孩子們講述了一個個神奇而又浪漫的童話故事。下面學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為大家?guī)斫?jīng)典格林童話故事:本領(lǐng)高強的四兄弟,歡迎大家閱讀!

  There was once a poor man who had four sons, and when they were

  grown up, he said to them, "My dear children, you must now go out

  into the world, for I have nothing to give you, so set out, and go to

  some distance and learn a trade, and see how you can make your way."

  So the four brothers took their sticks, bade their father farewell, and

  went through the town-gate together. When they had travelled about

  for some time, they came to a cross-way which branched off in four

  different directions. Then said the eldest, "Here we must separate, but

  on this day four years, we will meet each other again at this spot, and in

  the meantime we will seek our fortunes."

  Then each of them went his way, and the eldest met a man who asked

  him where he was going, and what he was intending to do? "I want to

  learn a trade," he replied. Then the other said, "Come with me, and be

  a thief." "No," he answered, "that is no longer regarded as a reputable

  trade, and the end of it is that one has to swing on the gallows." "Oh,"

  said the man, "you need not be afraid of the gallows; I will only teach you

  to get such things as no other man could ever lay hold of, and no one will

  ever detect you." So he allowed himself to be talked into it, and while with

  the man became an accomplished thief, and so dexterous that nothing was

  safe from him, if he once desired to have it. The second brother met a man

  who put the same question to him what he wanted to learn in the world.

  "I don't know yet," he replied. "Then come with me, and be an astronomer;

  there is nothing better than that, for nothing is hid from you." He liked the

  idea, and became such a skillful astronomer that when he had learnt everything,

  and was about to travel onwards, his master gave him a telescope and said to

  him, "With that you canst thou see whatsoever takes place either on earth or

  in heaven, and nothing can remain concealed from thee." A huntsman took

  the third brother into training, and gave him such excellent instruction in

  everything which related to huntsmanship, that he became an experienced

  hunter. When he went away, his master gave him a gun and said, "It will

  never fail you; whatsoever you aim at, you are certain to hit." The youngest

  brother also met a man who spoke to him, and inquired what his intentions

  were. "Would you not like to be a tailor?" said he. "Not that I know of,"

  said the youth; "sitting doubled up from morning till night, driving the needle

  and the goose backwards and forwards, is not to my taste." "Oh, but you are

  speaking in ignorance," answered the man; "with me you would learn a very

  different kind of tailoring, which is respectable and proper, and for the most

  part very honorable." So he let himself be persuaded, and went with the man,

  and learnt his art from the very beginning. When they parted, the man gave the

  youth a needle, and said, "With this you can sew together whatever is given you,

  whether it is as soft as an egg or as hard as steel; and it will all become one piece

  of stuff, so that no seam will be visible."

  When the appointed four years were over, the four brothers arrived at

  the same time at the cross-roads, embraced and kissed each other, and

  returned home to their father. "So now," said he, quite delighted,

  "the wind has blown you back again to me." They told him of all that

  had happened to them, and that each had learnt his own trade. Now

  they were sitting just in front of the house under a large tree, and

  the father said, "I will put you all to the test, and see what you can do."

  Then he looked up and said to his second son, "Between two branches up

  at the top of this tree, there is a chaffinch's nest, tell me how many eggs

  there are in it?" The astronomer took his glass, looked up, and said, "There

  are five." Then the father said to the eldest, "Fetch the eggs down without

  disturbing the bird which is sitting hatching them." The skillful thief climbed

  up, and took the five eggs from beneath the bird, which never observed what

  he was doing, and remained quietly sitting where she was, and brought them

  down to his father. The father took them, and put one of them on each corner

  of the table, and the fifth in the middle, and said to the huntsman, "With

  one shot thou shalt shoot me the five eggs in two, through the middle."

  The huntsman aimed, and shot the eggs, all five as the father had desired,

  and that at one shot. He certainly must have had some of the powder for

  shooting round corners. "Now it's your turn," said the father to the fourth

  son; "you shall sew the eggs together again, and the young birds that are inside

  them as well, and you must do it so that they are not hurt by the shot." The

  tailor brought his needle, and sewed them as his father wished. When he had

  done this the thief had to climb up the tree again, and carry them to the nest,

  and put them back again under the bird without her being aware of it. The bird

  sat her full time, and after a few days the young ones crept out, and they had

  a red line round their necks where they had been sewn together by the tailor.

  "Well," said the old man to his sons, "I begin to think you are worth

  more than breen clover; you have used your time well, and learnt something

  good. I can't say which of you deserves the most praise. That will be proved

  if you have but an early opportunity of using your talents." Not long after

  this, there was a great uproar in the country, for the King's daughter was carried

  off by a dragon. The King was full of trouble about it, both by day and night,

  and caused it to be proclaimed that whosoever brought her back should have

  her to wife. The four brothers said to each other, "This would be a fine opportunity

  for us to show what we can do!" and resolved to go forth together and liberate

  the King's daughter. "I will soon know where she is," said the astronomer, and

  looked through his telescope and said, "I see her already, she is far away from

  here on a rock in the sea, and the dragon is beside her watching her." Then he

  went to the King, and asked for a ship for himself and his brothers, and sailed with

  them over the sea until they came to the rock. There the King's daughter was

  sitting, and the dragon was lying asleep on her lap. The huntsman said, "I dare

  not fire, I should kill the beautiful maiden at the same time." "Then I will try my

  art," said the thief, and he crept thither and stole her away from under the

  dragon, so quietly and dexterously, that the monster never remarked it,

  but went on snoring. Full of joy, they hurried off with her on board ship,

  and steered out into the open sea; but the dragon, who when he awoke

  had found no princess there, followed them, and came snorting angrily

  through the air. Just as he was circling above the ship, and about to descend

  on it, the huntsman shouldered his gun, and shot him to the heart. The

  monster fell down dead, but was so large and powerful that his fall

  shattered the whole ship. Fortunately, however, they laid hold of a

  couple of planks, and swam about the wide sea. Then again they were in

  great peril, but the tailor, who was not idle, took his wondrous needle, and

  with a few stitches sewed the planks together, and they seated themselves upon

  them, and collected together all the fragments of the vessel. Then he sewed

  these so skilfully together, that in a very short time the ship was once more

  seaworthy, and they could go home again in safety.

  When the King once more saw his daughter, there were great rejoicings.

  He said to the four brothers, "One of you shall have her to wife, but which

  of you it is to be you must settle among yourselves." Then a warm contest

  arose among them, for each of them preferred his own claim. The astronomer

  said, "If I had not seen the princess, all your arts would have been useless, so

  she is mine." The thief said, "What would have been the use of your seeing,

  if I had not got her away from the dragon? so she is mine." The huntsman

  said, "You and the princess, and all of you, would have been torn to pieces

  by the dragon if my ball had not hit him, so she is mine." The tailor said, "And

  if I, by my art, had not sewn the ship together again, you would all of you have

  been miserably drowned, so she is mine." Then the King uttered this saying,

  "Each of you has an equal right, and as all of you cannot have the maiden, none

  of you shall have her, but I will give to each of you, as a reward, half a kingdom."

  The brothers were pleased with this decision, and said, "It is better thus than that

  we should be at variance with each other." Then each of them received half a

  kingdom, and they lived with their father in the greatest happiness as long as it

  pleased God.

  結(jié)束語:

  格林童話帶有濃厚的地域特色、民族特色,富于趣味性和娛樂性,對培養(yǎng)兒童養(yǎng)成真、善、美的良好品質(zhì)有積極意義。這些內(nèi)容豐富又飽含趣味性的童話故事擴展了兒童的思維世界,在輕松愉說的閱讀中總結(jié)經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn),喚起兒童對生活的熱愛與期待,激發(fā)兒童善惡觀的形成。以上的格林童話故事希望大家能夠喜歡。

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