讀英語(yǔ)文章的技巧英語(yǔ)閱讀的方法

　　許多朋友有時(shí)連中文的文章都不一定看得下去，那么要他看英文的簡(jiǎn)直就像要他解決世紀(jì)大難題一樣，那么今天小編就來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)到底應(yīng)該怎樣正確閱讀英語(yǔ)文章呢?

　　讀英語(yǔ)文章的技巧

　　閱讀小技巧：略讀、尋讀、泛讀、精讀

　　Reading in English is a great way to improve your English. Here are some specific suggestions for ways to use your reading to work on specific English skills. To get the most out of reading, it's important to know the difference between different types of reading which include: scanning, skimming, intensiveand extensive reading.

　　看英語(yǔ)讀物是提高英語(yǔ)水平的一個(gè)很好的方法。接下來(lái)向你介紹一些英語(yǔ)閱讀的小技巧。想要發(fā)揮閱讀的最大作用，就要懂得區(qū)分尋讀，略讀，精讀和泛讀。

　　Reading is an important part of learning English. This guide to how to improve your reading skills will help you improve reading by using skills you use in your own language. In other words, one of the best tips on improving reading is to think about how you read in your own language. Start by thinking about how you read different documents. How do you read the newspaper? How do you read novels? How do you read train schedules? and so on. Taking time to think about this will help give you clues on how to read in English - even if you don't understand every single word.

　　閱讀是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)中的重要一部分。本文會(huì)幫助你通過(guò)使用母語(yǔ)閱讀的方法來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)閱讀水平。換而言之，最好的技巧之一就是思考你是如何用母語(yǔ)閱讀的。首先，想想你是怎樣閱讀不同文體的。你怎樣看報(bào)紙?怎樣看小說(shuō)?怎樣看火車(chē)行程表?等等?；c(diǎn)時(shí)間思考這些問(wèn)題會(huì)給你的英語(yǔ)閱讀帶來(lái)思路，即使你不懂英語(yǔ)讀物里面的每一個(gè)單詞。

　　Ask yourself this question: Do I read every word in your own language when I am reading a schedule, summary, or other outlining document?

　　問(wèn)問(wèn)自己：看行程表，小結(jié)或者其他提綱性文章的時(shí)候我是否每個(gè)字都看?

　　The answer is most definitely: No! Reading in English is like reading in your native language. This means that it is not always necessary to read and understand each and every word in English. Remember that reading skills in your native language and English are basically the same.

　　答案絕對(duì)是——“不!” 看英語(yǔ)書(shū)籍就像平常用母語(yǔ)閱讀一樣。這意味著你不需要讀懂每字每句。要記住英語(yǔ)閱讀和母語(yǔ)閱讀在根本上是一致的。

　　Here is a quick overview of the four types of reading skills used in every language:

　　接下來(lái)快速瀏覽一下在各種語(yǔ)言通用的四種閱讀技巧：

　　Skimming - used to understand the "gist" or main idea

　　略讀——用于了解文章大意

　　Scanning - used to find a particular piece of information

　　尋讀——用于查找特定的信息

　　Extensive reading - used for pleasure and general understanding

　　泛讀——用于欣賞和整體理解

　　Intensive reading - accurate reading for detailed understanding

　　精讀——用于深入理解和獲取細(xì)節(jié)

　　You can use these reading skills in a number of ways to improve other areas of English learning such as pronunciation, grammar and increasing vocabulary.

　　你可以利用這些技巧來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的其他方面，例如發(fā)音，語(yǔ)法和擴(kuò)充詞匯量。

　　In this article, we will learn about the four types of reading skills:

　　本次先介紹四種閱讀方法：

　　Skimming

　　略讀

　　Skimming is used to quickly gather the most important information, or 'gist'. Run your eyes over the text, noting important information. Use skimming to quickly get up to speed on a current business situation. It's not essential to understand each word when skimming.

　　略讀是快速收集重要信息的一種閱讀技巧。快速瀏覽文章，記住要點(diǎn)。略讀能夠提高你適應(yīng)當(dāng)前商業(yè)形勢(shì)的速度。理解每個(gè)單詞是沒(méi)有必要的。

　　Examples of Skimming:

　　略讀的例子

　　The Newspaper (quickly to get the general news of the day)

　　看報(bào)紙，略讀能夠幫助你迅速獲取大意。

　　Magazines (quickly to discover which articles you would like to read in more detail)

　　看雜志，略讀能夠讓你快速找到自己想要深入閱讀的文章。

　　Business and Travel Brochures (quickly to get informed)

　　看商旅小冊(cè)子，略讀能夠幫助你快速獲取資訊

　　Scanning

　　尋讀

　　Scanning is used to find a particular piece of information. Run your eyes over the text looking for the specific piece of information you need. Use scanning on schedules, meeting plans, etc. in order to find the specific details you require. If you see words or phrases that you don't understand, don't worry when scanning.

　　尋讀是尋找特定的信息的一種閱讀技巧。大致瀏覽一遍文章，尋找你所需要的信息?？葱谐瘫?，約會(huì)計(jì)劃等等，使用尋讀能夠讓你得知所需的具體信息。在尋讀過(guò)程中，不必?fù)?dān)心遇到不理解的單詞或短語(yǔ)，繼續(xù)讀就好了。

　　Examples of Scanning

　　尋讀的例子有

　　The "What's on TV" section of your newspaper.

　　報(bào)紙上的“今日電視”欄目

　　A train / airplane schedule

　　火車(chē)/飛機(jī)航班表

　　A conference guide

　　會(huì)議指南

　　Extensive reading

　　泛讀

　　Extensive reading is used to obtain a general understanding of a subject and includes reading longer texts for pleasure, as well as business books. Use extensive reading skills to improve your general knowledge of business procedures. Do not worry if you understand each word.

　　泛讀是整體理解文章主題的一種閱讀技巧，主要運(yùn)用于閱讀長(zhǎng)篇美文，或者是商業(yè)書(shū)籍。泛讀能夠增強(qiáng)你對(duì)業(yè)務(wù)流程的常識(shí)的理解。同時(shí)你也不用擔(dān)心看不懂每個(gè)單詞。

　　Examples of Extensive Reading

　　泛讀的例子有

　　The latest marketing strategy book

　　近期的行銷(xiāo)策略書(shū)籍

　　A novel you read before going to bed

　　床頭燈小說(shuō)

　　Magazine articles that interest you

　　感興趣的雜志文章

　　Intensive reading

　　精讀

　　Intensive reading is used on shorter texts in order to extract specific information. It includes very closeaccurate reading for detail. Use intensive reading skills to grasp the details of a specific situation. In this case, it is important that you understand each word, number or fact.

　　精讀是在較短文本中用于獲取具體信息的一種閱讀技巧。精讀在于“短小精悍”從而獲取更多的信息。精讀能夠幫助你掌握特定情境的細(xì)節(jié)。在這種情況下，就需要你理解每個(gè)單詞，數(shù)據(jù)和事實(shí)了。

　　Examples of Intensive Reading

　　精讀的例子有

　　A bookkeeping report

　　賬務(wù)報(bào)告

　　An insurance claim

　　保險(xiǎn)索賠

　　A contract

　　合約