15. 主謂一致 | ||
? | 主謂一致是指: 1) 語法形式上要一致,即單復(fù)數(shù)形式與謂語要一致。 2) 意義上要一致,即主語意義上的單復(fù)數(shù)要與謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式一致。 3) 就近原則,即謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)形式取決于最靠近它的詞語, 一般來說,不可數(shù)名詞用動(dòng)詞單數(shù),可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)用動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù)。 There is much water in the thermos. 但當(dāng)不可數(shù)名詞前有表示數(shù)量的復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year. |