17.3 名詞性wh-從句 | ||
? | 1)由wh-詞引導的名詞從句叫做名詞性wh-從句。Wh-詞包括who, whom,. whose, whoever, what, whatever, which, whichever等連接代詞和where, when, how, why等連接副詞。Wh-從句的語法功能除了和that-從句一樣外,還可充當介詞賓語、賓語補語和間接賓語等,例如: 主語: How the book will sell depends on its author. 書銷售如何取決于作者本人。 直接賓語:In one's own home one can do what one likes. 在自己家里可以隨心所欲。 間接賓語:The club will give whoever wins a prize. 俱樂部將給得勝者設獎。 表語: My question is who will take over president of the Foundation. 我的問題是誰將接任該基金會主席職位。 賓語補足語:She will name him whatever she wants to. 她高興給他起什么名字就取什么名字。 同位語: I have no idea when he will return. 我不知道他什么時候回來。 形容詞賓語:I'm not sure why she refused their invitation. 我尚不能肯定她為什么拒絕他們的邀請。 介詞賓語: That depends on where we shall go. 那取決于我們去哪兒。 2)Wh-從句作主語也常用先行詞it做形式主語,而將wh-從句置于句末,例如: It is not yet decided who will do that job. 還沒決定誰做這項工作。 It remains unknown when they are going to get married. 他們何時結婚依然不明。 |