高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)
名詞是表示人、事物、地點(diǎn)或抽象概念的名稱的詞，有專有名詞和普通名詞之分，還有可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞之分。下面是學(xué)習(xí)啦小編為你整理的高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)，希望大家喜歡!
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞練習(xí)
1.He was eager to make some extra money, since during these years he could hardly live on his_______.
a. little wage b. few wage c. wage d. wages
2.Most of the houses in the village were burnt to ______ during the war.
a. an ash b. the ash c. ash d. ashes
3.The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming New Year.
a. many preparations b. much preparation c. preparations d. preparation
4.Paiting in _____ is one of their spare-time activities.
a. oil b. an oil c. oils d. the oil
5.In the view of the foreign experts, there wasn’t ____ oil here.
a. much b. lots of c. a great deal of d. many
6.The large houses are being painted, but ______.
a. of great expense b. at a great expense c. in a lot of expenses d. by high expense
7.The room was small and contained far too ______.
a.much new furniture c. much new furnitures
b.many new furniture d. many new furnitures
8.Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______.
a. rooms number b. room number c. room’s numbers d. room numbers
9.Computers can do ______ work in a short time, but a man can not do ______ by himself.
a great many…many c. much…a great deal
b.great deal of…much d. many…a great many
10.She didn’t know _____ he had been given.
a. how many information c. how many informations
b. the number of information d. how much information
11.He invited all of his ______ to join his wedding party.
a. comrade-in-arms c. comrades-in-arm
b. comrades-in-arms d. comrade-in-arm
12.All the ______ in the hospital got a rise last month.
a. women doctors c. woman doctors
b. women doctor d. woman doctor
13.After ten years, all these youngsters became_____.
a. growns-ups c. growns-up
b. grown-up d. grown-ups
14.The police investigated those _____ about the accident.
a. stander-by c. standers-by
b. stander-bys d. standers-bys
15.The Nazi kept those ______ in their concentration camp.
a.prisoner-of-wars c. prisoners-of-war
b.prisoners-of-wars d. prisoner-of-war
16.The manager was greatly appreciate that _____ made by Linda lately.
a. new reel b. news reel c. new-reels d. news reels
17.Mary’s dress is similar in appearance to her ______.
a. elder sister b. elder sister’s c. elder sisters d. elder sisters dress
18.All the people at the conference are ______.
a. mathematic teachers c. mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d. mathematic’s teachers
19.Professor Mackay told us that ______ of lead are its softness and its resistance.
a. some property c. properties
b. some properties d. property
20.Physics _____ with matter and motion.
a. deal b. deals c. dealing d. are
答案
1-5DDCCA
6-10CADCD
11-15CADBB
16-20BBCCB
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的名詞講解
1. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
一般情況加 -s，清輔音后讀/s/ map-maps，濁輔音和元音后讀 /z/ bag-bags /car-cars
以s, sh, ch, x 等結(jié)尾加-es 讀 /iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches
以ce, se, ze, 等結(jié)尾加-s 讀 /iz/ license-licenses
以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i再加es 讀 /z/ baby-babies
2. 其它名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化
1) 以y結(jié)尾的專有名詞，或元音字母+y 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，直接加s變復(fù)數(shù)。例如：
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 結(jié)尾的名詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：
a. 加s，如： photo---photos piano---pianos
3) 以f或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)：
a. 加s，如： belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves，如：half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可，如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
3. 名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
2)單復(fù)同形，如deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese ，li，jin，yuan，two li，three mu，four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
4. 不可數(shù)名詞量的表示
1)物質(zhì)名詞
a. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為個(gè)體名詞時(shí)為可數(shù)。
比較：Cake is a kind of food. 蛋糕是一種食物。 (不可數(shù))
These cakes are sweet. 這些蛋糕很好吃。 (可數(shù))
b. 當(dāng)物質(zhì)名詞表示該物質(zhì)的種類時(shí)，可數(shù)。例如：
This factory produces steel. (不可數(shù))
We need various steels. (可數(shù))
高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法名詞的專項(xiàng)練習(xí)
1、There are only twelve ______ There are only twelve ______ in the hospital..woman doctors woman doctors .women doctors
C.women doctor women doctor .woman doctor
2、Mr Smith has two _______ Mr Smith has two _______ , both of whom are teachers in a school..brothers-in-law brothers-in-law .brother-in-laws
C.brothers-in-laws s-in-laws .brothers-in law
3、——How many ______ How many ______ does a cow have——Four.
A.stomaches B.stomach stomach .stomachs stomachs .stomachies
4、Some Some ______ visited our school last Wednesday..German German .Germen Germen .Germans Germans .Germens
5、The The _______ of the building are vered with lots of vered with lots of ..roofs; leaves B.rooves; leafs C.roof; leaf roof; leaf .roofs; leafs
6、When the farmer returned home he found three When the farmer returned home he found three _______ missing..sheeps sheeps .sheepes sheepes .sheep sheep .sheepies
7、That was a fifty That was a fifty _______ engine..horse power horse power .horses power
C.horse powers horse powers .horses powers
8、My father often gives me ______ My father often gives me ______ ..many advice B.much advice C.a lot of advices D.a few advice
9、Mary broke a ______ Mary broke a ______ while she was washing up..tea cup tea cup .a cup of tea C.tea”s cup s cup .cup tea
10、Can you give us some ______ s some ______ about the writer?.informations informations .information C.piece of informations piece of informations .pieces information
11、I had a cup of _____ I had a cup of _____ and two pieces of _____ this morning..teas; bread teas; bread .teas; breads
C.tea; breads tea; breads .tea; bread
12、As is known to us all, to us all, ______ travels much faster than ______ ..lights; sounds lights; sounds .light; sound C.sound; light sound; light .sounds; lights
13、She told him of all her ___ and ____ She told him of all her ___ and ____ ..hope; fear hope; fear .hopes; fear
C.hopes; fears hopes; fears .hope; fears
14、The rising _____ The rising _____ id a lot of ____ id a lot of ____ to the crops..water; harm water; harm .water; harms
C.waters; harm waters; harm .waters; harms
15、How far away is it from here to your school? How far away is it from here to your school? ”s about ______ s about ______ ..half an hour”s drive s drive .half hours drives
C.half an hour drives half an hour drives .half an hour drive
16、The shirt isn”t mine. It”s _____ s _____ ..Mrs Smith Mrs Smith .Mrs” Smith
C.Mrs Smiths” ” D.Mrs Smith”s
17、Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ Miss Johnson is a friend of _______ ..Mary”s mother s mother .Mary”s mothers” C.Mary mother”s s .Mary”s mother”s
18、Last week I called at my _____ Last week I called at my _____.
A.aunt aunt .aunts aunts .aunt”s s .auntes”
19、The beach is a ______ The beach is a ______ throw..stone stone .stones stones .stones” D.stone”s
20、I can hardly imagine I can hardly imagine ____ sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days..Peter” B.Peter Peter .Peters Peters .Peters
1、B B 、A
3、C C stoma(胃)雖是“ch”結(jié)尾，但其發(fā)音為[k]，所以加“s”，不用加“es”。
4、C C 、A A roof, chief, gu, belief等詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，直接加“s”。
6、C C 、A A名詞作定語(yǔ)一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。8、B
9、A A根據(jù)句意，打破的應(yīng)是杯子，而不是茶;名詞作定語(yǔ)表類別不用加““s”。
10、B B 、D D 、B B 、C C 、C C 、A
16、D D根據(jù)上句，此處應(yīng)是史密斯太太的襯衫。
17、D D 、C C 、D D a sto”s throw是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“近在咫尺”。
20、B B此句中Peter作動(dòng)名詞sailing的所有格，本應(yīng)用Peter”s，但因其在動(dòng)詞后作賓語(yǔ)，所以可用賓格，因此B為正確答案。
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