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賓語從句的用法及練習(xí)題

時(shí)間: 焯杰674 分享

  賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語,位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。那么你知道賓語從句的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下,希望對(duì)大家的學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助!

  一、賓語從句的用法

  在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語,引導(dǎo)詞有:

  連詞:that (that ??墒÷?,whether, if

  代詞:who, whose, what ,which

  副詞:when ,where, how, why 等。

  (一)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(在非正式場合that可以省略)

  可跟that從句做賓語的動(dòng)詞有:

  say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

  例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.

  注意事項(xiàng):當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞,而賓語從句的意思是否定時(shí),常把否定轉(zhuǎn)移至主句表示。

  例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.

  在以下情況中that不能省略

  當(dāng)句中的動(dòng)詞后接多于兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí),第一個(gè)that可省,但后面的that不可省。

  例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.

  當(dāng)主句的謂語動(dòng)詞與that賓語從句之間有插入語時(shí),that一般不可省。

  例句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.

  當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時(shí),that不可省。

  例句:I can’t tell him that his mother died.

  注意事項(xiàng):許多帶復(fù)合賓語的句子,that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句經(jīng)常移到句子后部,而用it作形式賓語。

  例句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time.

  (二)由whether,if 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

  由whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,實(shí)際上是一般疑問句演變而來的。意思是“是否”。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。一般說來,在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用,但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。

  例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.

  只能用whether,不能用if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

  在帶to的不定式前

  例句:We decided whether to walk there.

  在介詞的后面

  例句:I’m thinking of whether we should go to see the film.

  在動(dòng)詞后面的賓語從句時(shí)

  例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week

  直接與or not連用時(shí)

  例句:I can’t say whether or not thet can come on time.

  只能用if不能用whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

  if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果”

  例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.

  if引導(dǎo)否定概念的賓語從句時(shí)

  例句:He asked if I didn’t come to school yesterday.

  引導(dǎo)狀語從句even if(即使)和as if(好象)時(shí)

  例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.

  (三)連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句

  這樣的賓語從句實(shí)際上是由特殊疑問句變化而來的,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。用于這種結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise等。

  英語中的連接代詞有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中擔(dān)任主語、賓語、定語或者表語。

  例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?

  英語中的連接副詞有:when,where,why,how,在句中擔(dān)任狀語的成分。

  例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.

  二、練習(xí)題

  ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.

  A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring

  ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.

  A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. not to be so angry

  ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.

  A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car

  ( ) 4. Peter knew_______.A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions

  C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris

  ( )5. Could you tell me ___________?

  A. where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in

  ( )6. I can't understand ____the boy alone. A. why she left B. why did she leave C. why she had leftD. why had she left

  ( )7. She told me the sun ______ in the east. A. rise  B. rose  C. rises  D. had risen

  ( )8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he get B.why he gets C.why does he get D. why he got

  ( )9. The manager came up to see _________

  A. what was the matter  B. what the matter was C. what the matter is D. what's the matter

  ( )10. He asked his father ___. A. where it happens B. where did it happen C. how it happened D. how did it happen

  ( )11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.

  A. how we should do B. what should we do C. how to do it D. what to do it

  ( )12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.

  A. how check B. to check C. how to check D. to how checking

  ( )13.They don't know _______their parents are. A that B what C why D which

  ( )14. ─Where do you think ______ he _____ the TV set? ─ Sorry, I've no idea.

  A./, bought B. has, bought C. did, buy D. did bought

  ( ) 15. Our homework has changed a lot. Who can tell _____ it would be like in _____ five years.

  A. how, another B. what, more C. how ,other D. what, another

賓語從句的用法及練習(xí)題

賓語從句是名詞性從句的一種。在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語,位于及物動(dòng)詞、介詞或復(fù)合謂語之后的從句稱為賓語從句。賓語從句分為三類:動(dòng)詞的賓語從句,介詞的賓語從句和形容詞的賓語從句。那么你知道賓語從句的用法嗎?下面跟著學(xué)習(xí)啦小編一
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