托?？荚嚿婕暗膶W(xué)科核心詞匯
為了幫助大家高效備考托福，積累更多的詞匯，下面小編給大家?guī)?lái)托?？荚嚿婕暗膶W(xué)科核心詞匯，望喜歡~
托福學(xué)科類詞匯1
dermatology(皮科)
ethnology(人種學(xué))
etymology(語(yǔ)源學(xué))
entomology(昆蟲學(xué))
neurology(神經(jīng)學(xué))
ophthalmology(眼科)
entomology(昆蟲學(xué))
neurology(神經(jīng)學(xué))
ophthalmology(眼科)
ornithology(鳥類學(xué))
obstetrics(產(chǎn)科學(xué))
pathology(病理學(xué))
petrology(巖石學(xué))
philology(語(yǔ)言學(xué))
prosody(詩(shī)體論)
psephology(選舉學(xué))
speleology(洞穴學(xué))
taxonomy(分類學(xué))
topography(地形學(xué))
gastronomy(美食法)
astrology(占星術(shù))
homiletics(說(shuō)教術(shù))
meteorology(氣象學(xué))
gerontology(老人醫(yī)學(xué))
physiology(生理學(xué))
托福學(xué)科類詞匯2
教育學(xué)
higher education高等教育
moral character道德品質(zhì)
domain領(lǐng)域
faculty全體教員
alumni校友
treasurer生活委員/財(cái)務(wù)大臣
elective system選課制度
curriculum課程(總稱)
discipline學(xué)科/管理
learn by rote死記硬背
encyclopedias百科全書/?？迫珪?/p>
托福學(xué)科類詞匯3
政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)類
subsistence存活，生活
subsistence wage剛夠養(yǎng)家糊口的工資
subsistence level收支平衡的生活水平
kinship親屬關(guān)系，血緣關(guān)系
commodity商品
check支票;收據(jù);賬單
bank loan銀行貸款
interest利息
withdraw從銀行賬戶中提款
honor (a cheque/bill/draft)承兌
a run on a bank擠兌
the Great Depression大蕭條
consumerism消費(fèi)主義(認(rèn)為高消費(fèi)對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)有利的看法);保護(hù)消費(fèi)者權(quán)益主義
affluence富裕，富足
sophisticated世故的，老練的;復(fù)雜的，尖端的
托福學(xué)科類詞匯4
生物學(xué)
biology生物學(xué)
marine biology海洋生物學(xué)
entomology昆蟲學(xué)
ornithology鳥類學(xué)
microbiology微生物學(xué)
genetics遺傳學(xué)
speciology物種學(xué)
parasitology寄生蟲學(xué)
paleontology古生物學(xué)
paleontologist古生物學(xué)家
dinosaur恐龍
die out / extinction滅絕
mammal哺乳動(dòng)物
carnivore食肉動(dòng)物
rodent嚙齒類動(dòng)物
underwater水下的
marine海洋的
scuba水下呼吸器
diving潛水 / 跳水
one-celled organism單細(xì)胞有機(jī)體
tissue(動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織
protective camouflage保護(hù)色
predator捕獵者
oceanic snail蝸牛
animal adaptation動(dòng)物適應(yīng)性
survival of the fittest適者生存
origin of species物種起源
wild environment野生環(huán)境
insecticide殺蟲劑
prenatal care產(chǎn)后護(hù)理
habitat棲息地
tentacle觸須
prey捕食
navigate導(dǎo)航
tiny receptor接收器
nerve / specimen物種
amphibian兩棲類動(dòng)物
decline in the number數(shù)量減少
gene基因
genetic基因的，遺傳的
endangered species瀕危動(dòng)物
survival活著的
transition轉(zhuǎn)變/過(guò)渡
microbe微生物
yeast酵母(菌)
bacteria細(xì)菌
single-cell單細(xì)胞
reptile爬行類動(dòng)物
hatch孵化
incubation孵化
nest巢
offspring子孫
chew up咀嚼
unfertilized eggs未受精卵
nutrient營(yíng)養(yǎng)品
nourishment營(yíng)養(yǎng)品 / 食物
feed喂養(yǎng)
cannibalism同類相食
respiration呼吸
ingestion攝食
digestion消化
digestive enzyme消化酶
cell細(xì)胞
nucleus細(xì)胞核
cytoplasm 細(xì)胞質(zhì)
plasma lemma / cell membrane細(xì)胞膜
cell wall細(xì)胞壁
protein蛋白質(zhì)
amino acid核酸
plankton浮游生物
heredity遺傳
mutation of species物種變異
chromosome染色體
genetic engineering遺傳工程
solitary獨(dú)居
social群居
bio-diversity生物多樣性
metamorphosis變態(tài) / 變形
mutation變種
variation變異
托福學(xué)科類詞匯5
北美大學(xué)校園生活學(xué)習(xí)常用詞匯及短語(yǔ)
1.orientation meeting/session [.?:rien'tei??n] 新生情況介紹會(huì)
Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.
2.professor’s office hour 教授答疑時(shí)間
Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professor’s office hours.
3.lecture ['lekt??] n. 演講，講課
Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.
4.lecture hall n. 講堂，講演廳，報(bào)告廳
Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.
5.tutorial [tju:'t?:ri?l] n. 個(gè)別指導(dǎo)
Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.
6. deadline ['dedlain] n. 最后期限，截止時(shí)間
Ex: There's no way I can meet that deadline.
7. overdue ['?uv?'dju:] adj. 過(guò)期的
Ex: I must take these books back to the library - they're overdue.
There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.
8. schedule ['sked?ul] n. 時(shí)間表，計(jì)劃 v. 安排，計(jì)劃，
Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 am
The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.
9. time slot [sl?t] 時(shí)間空檔
Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot
10.signature ['signit??] n. 簽字，簽名
Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents
11.thesis ['θi:sis] n. 畢業(yè)論文
Ex: a master's/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming
12.dissertation [.dis?'tei??n] n. 論文
Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.
13.course [k?:s] n. 課程
Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course; elective course, optional course;
foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course， advanced course
13.elective [i'lektiv] n. 選修科目
Ex: She took three electives last term.
14. option ['?p??n] n. 選修科目
Ex: She is taking French as an option next year
14.assignment [?'sainm?nt] n. 功課，任務(wù)
Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.
托福學(xué)科類詞匯6
微生物學(xué)
antibody抗體
toxin毒素
immunity免疫
immunology免疫學(xué)
vaccine疫苗
fungus真菌
bacteria細(xì)菌
fermentation發(fā)酵
inflection傳染 / 感染
microorganism / microbe微生物
virus病毒
disfection消毒
sterilization滅菌
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