雅思口語之描述工作
在雅思口語的題目中，同學(xué)們經(jīng)常被考官問道：“Are you a student or do you work?” 為什么這道題的頻率如此高呢?那是因為考官想借此將考生們準確地分類。如果回答是學(xué)生，則考官后續(xù)會問一些學(xué)習(xí)方面的問題;如果回答是工作，則考官會問一些工作類的話題。但是并不是說對于學(xué)生，就不能問工作類的問題了。同學(xué)們要對于工作相關(guān)的話題有所準備，這樣才能在被問到相關(guān)話題時，可以更好的應(yīng)對。
雅思口語: 教你如何“談工作”
在part2的考題中，也會經(jīng)常問到工作相關(guān)的話題，我們以下面這道part2的話題為例，提供給大家一些回答“工作類話題”的思路。
Describe an ideal job that you want to have in the future.
You should say:
What the job is
How you can find this job
What qualities it requires
And explain why it is an ideal job
(1)What the job is.
首句可以點明自己未來想做的理想的工作：When I first read this topic, an ideal job that came to my mind is to become a/an... in the future. 不管同學(xué)們未來是想成為一個doctor，designer，還是一個farmer，同學(xué)們在描述未來想從事的職業(yè)時，一定要確保是自己內(nèi)心真正的想法，這樣才能使考官信服。
此外，在描述是什么工作的同時，可以加上一些具體信息，如公司名稱或者工作地點?？梢哉f“在一個世界五百強公司in a top 500 company”, 或者說“在一個一線城市in a first-tier city”等。
(2)How you can find this job.
當今社會，一般找工作的方式有哪些?同學(xué)們不難想到網(wǎng)上求職try to find it on online; 或者是在招聘會上找到工作in a career fair; 也可以通過人際關(guān)系得到一些推薦get a job recommendation from my teacher/parents/friend; 此外，可以利用手機上的一些求職軟件use job hunting apps; 關(guān)注一些知名公司的社交平臺如微博或微信，了解一些招聘信息subscribe different types of channels, such as Weibo and WeChat of famous... companies, following their hiring news; 最后，在得到這份工作之前，也可以嘗試先得到一個實習(xí)的機會get an internship。
相關(guān)句式：
1. It's an effective way to do...
2. It’s a good idea to do...
(3)What qualities it requires
談到這個工作所要求的資質(zhì)和技能。首先，一般的工作會要求求職者有一個相關(guān)的學(xué)位a diploma in...(或 get a bachelor degree 本科學(xué)位/ master's degree 碩士/ doctorate 博士學(xué)位);取得一個相關(guān)的商業(yè)資格achieve relevant business qualifications 也是重要的。
有些職業(yè)可能對外在有一定的要求, 需要有漂亮的外在和良好的舉止smart appearance and good manner; 有些職業(yè)要求有良好的品味have a good taste;有些職業(yè)需要了解用戶的期待understand expectations from various types of users; 有些職業(yè)需要對于工作的時間有靈活的(任意分配的)態(tài)度have a flexible attitude to working hours。
大部分工作都要求會使用一些基本的辦公軟件：be able to use Microsoft Word, PowerPoint and various audio-video technologies; 而基本上所有的工作都需要求職者有好的人際交往和溝通的能力interpersonal and communication skills; 也要有解決問題的能力problem-solving ability;要有耐心和堅持patience and perseverance;要精力充沛或高效的be energetic and efficient ; 而在全球化的世界the globalized world中, 具有雙語能力或是精通英語 be bilingual and proficient in English也是很多工作必備的條件。
相關(guān)句式：
1. The job applicants 求職者/ candidates候選人 must be skilled at doing...
2. It is more likely that I'll be required to do ...
3. A skill that I possess which is a necessity in today’s world is the ability to do...
(4)Why it is an ideal job.
這份工作為什么是理想的工作?對于這個問題，我們不能簡單地說“錢多事少離家近”，我們要注意自己的“立意”，即我們說話時要傳遞的思想內(nèi)涵，如果你的立意比較積極向上且有獨到見解的，就可以使自己的得分更高。
我們可以從內(nèi)因和外因兩個方面來談。內(nèi)因是指自己做了這份工作后，自己獲得的好的內(nèi)心感受，可能是這份工作會讓我實現(xiàn)自己的夢想或目標realize my dream/ goal; 當我克服困難時可以得到一種自我滿足感和成就感have the sense of self-satisfaction and achievement every time I overcome difficulties ; 或者是當我和別人合作時我感覺非常滿足feel satisfied to collaborate with people on a project; 還可能是因為我喜歡不斷地面臨挑戰(zhàn)I’m fond of facing challenge constantly; 在談?wù)摃r，我們可以使用讓步狀語從句：Although it could be demanding and challenging, the long-term career growth could surely enable me to do...
外因是指這份工作具有什么好的條件，從而使我想要獲得。也許這份工作可以提供豐富的年終獎offer generous year-end bonus;這份工作可以讓我?guī)叫菁?，享受好的福利have paid holidays and attractive welfare;或者說這份工作可以讓我和來自于不同背景的人交流get in touch with different people from different backgrounds; 給了我在跨國公司旅行和工作的機會give me opportunities to travel, or to work in a multi-national company;
此外，在談?wù)摰臅r候，我們可以think outside the box, 即跳出自身的生活圈，將ideal上升為一個普通的社會問題，在答案中反映出求職者們對工作的普遍期許，這樣會顯得答案有深度和代表性。比如在談?wù)摃r，我們可以談?wù)摰浆F(xiàn)在人們的工作的節(jié)奏快have the fast pace of work，員工們每天必須do paperwork, meet tight deadlines, 很少有時間take a holiday，很容易feel fatigued 疲憊的/frustrated 受挫的/depressed抑郁的, 甚至還會導(dǎo)致一些symptoms癥狀/ stress-related illnesses，比如high blood pressure, stomachache, obesity等。因此，我的理想工作就是能讓自己可以有帶薪休假和好的福利have paid holidays and attractive welfare.
相關(guān)句式：
1. The main reason why I'd like to be a... is because it would allow/help me to do...
2. One thing I like about this job is that ...
3. I can derive pleasure from the job because...
4. Although it could be demanding and challenging, the long-term career growth could surely enable me to do...
同時，大家在表達時，不要忘記了使用連接詞來使自己的語言表達更加有邏輯性哦!
雅思口語Part2答案：未來想做的工作
參考答案:
I would like to work as a senior secretary in the education ministry of the Government. This position requires a very talented person with experience who would be able to take necessary steps to take the education sector ahead. Mainly I want to work in this position to contribute to the education sector of the country. A comprehensive training on our education system and various aspects of the education ministry would be required. Apart from training some experience on education sector would be required as well.
This job does not pay a big salary but if someone wants to contribute for the advancement of the country, s/he would have plenty of opportunities to serve the nation by working in this position and improving the most important sector of the country.
I feel the necessity of putting the utmost importance in the education sector and I know how changing the policy and rules in education sector can contribute towards the betterment of the whole nation. I am attracted to this job not because the salary, power or the facilities it would offer rather for the opportunities it would offer to serve the nation and in the most important part of the nation.
Similar Cue Card Topics:
Your ability to talk about this Cue Card Topic would also enable you to talk about the following Cue Card Topics as well:
Describe a fascinating job that you heard about
Describe a job or work you have worked or know about
Describe a challenging job you know about
Describe a career or job you want to have
Describe your dream job
Describe a job you think is interesting
雅思口語關(guān)于工作的話題
Describe your dream job when you were young
You should say:
- what kind of job it was
- where did you learn about it
- what kind of training/ skills are needed for that job
and explain why it was your dream job.
雅思口語part 2范文
When I was young, I wanted to work for a major aviation company as a pilot. In fact, becoming a pilot, who flies commercial aeroplanes, was my dream in my childhood.
I have heard about this job from my teachers and relatives in my childhood and then I had a superficial idea about this job. When I was 15 or 16 years old, I saw a documentary on the tasks the pilots do in Discovery channel that gave me a clear idea of the jobs of a commercial aeroplane pilot.
Working as a pilot requires a very comprehensive training and to become a good pilot one needs very good quality and skill sets. Usually, the commercial airline companies hire the candidates and then give them comprehensive training, both theoretical and practical, and after particular hours of flawless flying records, the candidates are sent to work for their jobs. The theoretical parts teach them the different aspects of flying, route, safety and process guidelines where the practical parts allow them to actually fly a real aeroplane. They need to prove that they have gained sufficient skills to fly a commercial plane before they are appointed to do the job.
I was a fascination on flying the aero plane in the sky. It was a thrilling job to me when I was a young. Since different people of the family members started giving me the idea of good careers and what I would become in the future, I started speculating my own idea and I found the job of a pilot very exciting and prestigious. I knew that being a pilot would allow me to visit different countries across our boundaries and would allow me to meet different people and these 2 ideas also attracted me toward this job. For all those reasons it was my dream job when I was young.
雅思口語高分鍛煉方法小結(jié)
1、首先要學(xué)習(xí)和模仿英語交流的語音和語調(diào)兩部分，現(xiàn)有的教學(xué)體制可能會比較重視單詞的發(fā)音、音標的聯(lián)系，但針對整個句子的語調(diào)練習(xí)會相對少一些，也就造成了很多時候我們的語調(diào)讓國外人聽起來怪怪的。這里面不存在英音和美音的問題，不管是什么發(fā)音，語句的語調(diào)應(yīng)該是和諧的。所以，語調(diào)的聯(lián)系也就成為了關(guān)鍵。
2、怎樣練習(xí)語調(diào)呢?方法其實真的很簡單，就是通過大量的了解國外的原聲發(fā)音，最好是能夠找到一些涉及內(nèi)容廣泛，表達主人公多種心理狀態(tài)的音頻文件，這樣你可以了解在各種環(huán)境和主人公心態(tài)下的原聲發(fā)音，然后根據(jù)自己的時間和精力，制定切實可行的學(xué)習(xí)計劃，逐步學(xué)習(xí)。
3、怎樣進行學(xué)習(xí)呢?方法就是進行跟讀訓(xùn)練。不斷的聽這些原音，同時結(jié)合和理解整個故事情節(jié)。逐句逐字聽，逐句逐字學(xué)，邊聽邊讀，盡量達到與原聲一致。
4、在練習(xí)過程中要注意：
(1)一定要盡力保證與原音的發(fā)音和語調(diào)相符;
(2)語速開始時可以根據(jù)自己的情況適度的進行，但最終必須要趕上原音的語速;
(3)學(xué)習(xí)要有階段性，節(jié)奏和頻率很關(guān)鍵，適合自己的才是最好的;
堅持數(shù)月后，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)，你的語音和語調(diào)包括語速都開始接近國外的原音水平，這時可以選擇一些“新概念”三冊、四冊或其他的有文字配合錄音的素材進行練習(xí)，這時的聯(lián)系主要是集中在按照文字內(nèi)容所進行的朗讀，與原音進行對照。其實也是在更多的練習(xí);
在這個階段堅持3個月左右后，你就可以大膽的與更多的人進行交流，這樣可以把你從練習(xí)轉(zhuǎn)為實戰(zhàn)，相信你可以取得更大的突破。
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