雅思口語話題素材之禮貌
關(guān)于禮貌的口語表達(dá)方式十分豐富？你知道多少呢？下面小編給大家分享一些雅思口語話題素材之禮貌 ，希望對你們有所幫助。
【花樣口語】雅思口語考試之禮貌的5種表達(dá)方式
雅思口語考試之禮貌的表達(dá)方式
1、西方人(主要指有一定修養(yǎng)的歐美人)在與他人交流時(shí)，比較多地使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：can、could、may、might、would等等。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(Model Verbs)又稱為情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞(Model Auxil-iaries)，表示說話人的語氣，可表達(dá)建議、要求、可能和意愿等，使得說話的語氣比較有禮貌。
2、往往在句尾加please，而不是在句首加please。當(dāng)please用在句首的時(shí)候，語氣聽起來就比較強(qiáng)，聽起來像命令。比如請求別人做某事的時(shí)候，我們中國人會(huì)說“請?jiān)谥芤磺敖o我回復(fù)。謝謝。”但是如果你直接用英語說“Please reply to me by Monday. Thank you.”聽者會(huì)覺得你是在命令他，一點(diǎn)禮貌也沒有。而如果這樣說：“Could you please reply to me by Monday? Thank you.”就顯得有禮貌了。
3、比較多地使用虛擬語氣，比如would (had) rather、would (had) sooner、would (just) as soon等等，或者在陳述句中使用過去式表示虛擬語氣，或者使用if等引導(dǎo)的從句表示“可能性”。這樣說話可以使人感覺表達(dá)者是在考慮達(dá)到最佳的結(jié)果或方式，盡量避免不好的結(jié)果或方式，或者推測可能出現(xiàn)的問題，并找出可能解決的辦法。
5、說話要以他人為中心，以肯定他人、贊同他人為前提，讓自己顯得謙卑、渺小。說完之后，還要附帶一句“Thank you”或“Thanks”。其實(shí)這種禮貌的表達(dá)方式是來自古老的中國。這是東西方文化的共同點(diǎn)，也是為人處世的基本原則。了解英語中禮貌的表達(dá)方式，盡量讓自己的英語表達(dá)更有禮貌，融入社會(huì)。
4、在陳述句的表達(dá)可能顯得生硬、沒禮貌時(shí)，盡量使用疑問句、否定句或從句，盡量避免自己的主觀判斷或武斷，以積極的、建議的、比較的、人性的語氣，代替消極的、命令的、直接的、武斷的語氣。
雅思口語Part1答案：Polite禮貌
1.Do you think you are a polite person?
Very much depends on the situation. I am by nature a very friendly and polite person but I’m also not at all a pushover.
這非常取決于情況。我天生就是個(gè)友善禮貌的人，但我也不是個(gè)任人欺負(fù)的人。
2. Who taught you to be polite?
My mom. She told me to be polite when I was young. I'm sure that sometimes, I'm rude or outspoken, but I try to have a good manner. As an idealist, I know that everyone is different, and there are many reasons why people behave the way they do.
我母親。我小的時(shí)候她教我如何禮貌待人。我知道有時(shí)候我有些無禮或者失言，但我嘗試著有禮貌。作為一個(gè)理想主義者，我知道每人都不同，我理解人們的表現(xiàn)都有各自的原因。
3. Do you think people should be polite?
(Why?) Having polite manners is a huge part of the society because a lot of people do not have good manners and it could ruin a relationship. If you practice good manners, you'll notice that people respond much better to you. They'll listen to what you say and won't feel put off by your bad manners.
禮貌是社會(huì)構(gòu)成的重要部分，因?yàn)楹芏嗳硕疾欢Y貌，它會(huì)破壞關(guān)系。 如果你鍛煉良好的習(xí)慣，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)周圍的人對你也更好。他們會(huì)聽你說話，不會(huì)因?yàn)槟愕牟欢Y貌而退卻。
4. How do people in your culture show good manners towards others?
Say please and thank you whenever you can. People are more likely to respond to a request if they hear please at the end of it. Use the right tone of voice. No one appreciates an abrasive speaking of voice when in conversation.
任何時(shí)候，要說“請”和“謝謝”。當(dāng)人們聽到一句話結(jié)尾有“please”的時(shí)候，更愿意回應(yīng)你的請求。還要使用正確的語調(diào)，對話的時(shí)候沒人喜歡聽到粗魯?shù)穆曇簟?/p>
5. Have there been any changes in politeness in the past few decades?
Nowadays people especially youngsters, most of them tend to behave less polite. In fact, you can see all these impatient and inconsiderate sight almost everywhere in the world. It is really a pity to see all these unwanted sight in public.
現(xiàn)在的人們，尤其是年輕人，大多都喜歡表現(xiàn)得沒禮貌。其實(shí)，你可以在世界各地看到這種不耐煩的，不顧及他人感受的情況。在公共場合看到這些讓人討厭的情景真的挺遺憾的。
2017年5-8月雅思口語題庫part1話題范文:polite禮貌
1.What is politeness in your opinion?
Mmmm… for me politeness is treating other people like you would want to be treated, and remembering to say please and thank you, that was something my grandmother always reminded me about.
2.When you were child who taught you to be polite?
My parents, and especially my grandmother, she was always telling me to say please when I asked for something and to remember to say thank you when somebody gave me something or did something for me.
3.Why is it important to be polite to people?
It’s one of those things that just makes life nicer, isn’t it? When people are polite, or courteous, it’s just nicer than if they’re not. It makes everyday activities better… if people weren’t polite then maybe we wouldn’t speak to so many different people every day or help people… or ask for help either.
4.Do you think people became more or less polite in your country compared to when you were a child?
I believe, people have become more of open minded, less formal and more bold in making statements. So, they tend to just say as it is. But, this does not necessarily mean that they don’t respect their parents or elders. I think the problem is that people are not able to express what they feel in a better way.
5. In your country’s culture, how do you show that you are being polite?
To start with, a simple but convincing indicator of good manners, in my opinion, is saying “thank you” to those who help us, “sorry” when we’ve done something wrong and “please” when we ask someone for a favor. What’s more, as you probably know, Vietnam is a hierarchical society, which means it’s crucial for the people here to be respectful of their seniors, by using honorifics for instance. Of course, there are many other examples of politeness, but I’m pretty sure the ones I've mentioned above are two of the most fundamental expressions.
6.Are we less polite with members of our families than with people we don’t know?
I suppose it's normal to be a bit more relaxed about politeness with family members. Most people tend to speak in a more informal way at home; in the UK, we still say "please" and "thanks", but it's fine to use colloquial language and things like nicknames that you would never use with someone you didn't know.
7. Do you think we should be polite to those who are not being polite to us?
I remember reading somewhere that we should be pleasant to everyone, not because they’re nice, but because we are, and that “manners maketh man”. Just because someone is misbehaving doesn’t necessarily mean we should act as badly in return. There’s no point of downgrading our manners! This only makes other people look down on us. Instead, we’d better try to stay calm and courteous, even to those who don’t really deserve our politeness. And I said “try” because I know that it’s not always easy.
禮貌基本用語
Please – This is one of those words that can show good manners or come across as sarcastic, based on your tone. Any time you ask for something, it's always a good idea to add this word to soften the request.
You're welcome – When someone says, "Thank you," your instant response should be, "You're welcome," "You're certainly welcome," or some variation that feels comfortable to you. Another way to express the same thought is, "I was happy to do it," or, "My pleasure."
Thank you – When someone does something nice for you or gives you a gift, you should always say, "Thank you." Not doing so gives the impression that you feel entitled to whatever it is, and that can leave a sour taste in a mannerly person's mouth.
May I – The phrase "may I" puts you on the same side as the person you are speaking to. It gives the other person the feeling that you empathize, without your having to say that. For example, when you say, "May I see that book?" you give the person an opportunity to share what she is looking at.
Excuse me – This is an acknowledgment that you are asking forgiveness for leaving the table, coughing, or otherwise disrupting something you are engaged in.
Pardon me – This phrase is interchangeable with "excuse me." Pardon me sounds more formal.
I beg your pardon – Some people, particularly those who learned manners from Southern belle moms, would never have said, "What?" when asking someone to repeat what they'd just said. I was always told that "I beg your pardon" was much more polite and less harsh. The origin of this phrase makes me smile because it means to release someone from punishment.
I'm sorry – When you make a mistake, hurt someone's feelings, or do something that you know you shouldn't have done, saying, "I'm sorry," is always the first thing you should say. You're letting the other person know you regret having done whatever it was.
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