大學英語六級聽力中關(guān)于數(shù)字、時間表達方法及標志詞解讀
大學英語六級聽力中關(guān)于數(shù)字、時間表達方法及標志詞解讀
英語六級考試中聽力占據(jù)很大的比例，也是大多數(shù)考生的弱項，失分比較嚴重，據(jù)研究，六級聽力中大多數(shù)考點都集中在標志詞前后，所以在聽長對話過程中要注意聽標志詞前后的句子，請參考以下標志詞，以及數(shù)字、時間的表達方法。接下來就和小編一起來看一下吧。
六級聽力長對話要密切關(guān)注的十大標志詞：
1.最高級標志詞
形容詞、副詞最高級：most/chief/primary/main/leading/…
2.唯一級標志詞
only/unique/prefer/every/one/of all/perfect/…
3.因果項標志詞
cause/lead to/contribute to/thanks to/owing to/question/answer/why/reason...
4.轉(zhuǎn)則項關(guān)鍵詞
despite/in spite of/instead/while/from...to... /although/not only...but also/...
5.序數(shù)項標志詞
所有的序數(shù)詞(first , second)/another/the other/next/last/in addition/on the other hand/...
6.時間項標志詞
when/how/today/as/before/after/since/then/until/…
7.解釋項標志詞
or/namely/in other words/that is/that is to say/…
8.目的項標志詞
to/for/…
9.總結(jié)項標志詞
all in all/in brief/to conclude/at last/in summary/in short/…
10.強調(diào)項標志詞
副詞：especially/particularly/almost/always/usually/...
動詞：show/remember/note/notice/say/pronounce/...
英語中時間的表達方法主要有直接法和借用介詞法等。
(1)直接法。
上午八點 eight AM (a.m.) [eiem]
下午九點 nine PM (p.m.) [piem]
六點六分 six six
六點三十二 six thirty two
八點正 eight o’clock
(2)借用介詞法。
八點四十五 a quarter to nine
七點零五分 five past seven
七點五十四 six to eight
六點半 half past six
(3)表示正點的用法。
十一點正 at 11 o'clock sharp
at 11 o'clock on the hour
at 11 o'clock on the strike
正午12點 at noon
午夜12點 at midnight
時間表示法和時段的簡單運算是聽力考試的熱點，請看下面的對話：
W: How long does the class usually last?
M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.
So...
W: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!
Q: When does the class usually start?
英語中純數(shù)字的表達方法：
大于100的數(shù)字：
101 one hundred (and ) one
200 two hundred
998 nine hundred ( and ) ninety eight
在英語中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略;而在美國英語中卻往往省去。請分析下面的對話：
A：How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America?
B: That's nine hundred and ninety eight, exactly.
A: Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number?
B: Ha, ha... surely I am joking. You silly goose.
大于1000的數(shù)字：
1001 a/one thousand (and) one
2232 two thousand two hundred (and) thirty two
900,732,266,043
nine hundred billion seven hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three
英語中一千以上數(shù)字的表達方法是以三位數(shù)為單元，從高到低billion，million，thousand 而依次讀出的。
因此我們在聽時，可以三位數(shù)三位數(shù)地記錄。試比較下面的對話：
A：Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
B：One billion four hundred thirty two million two hundred sixty six forty three.
A：Thank you very much.
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